高中英语Unit6EnjoyingaStoryPeriodOneGettingReady练习.docx

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高中英语Unit6EnjoyingaStoryPeriodOneGettingReady练习.docx

高中英语Unit6EnjoyingaStoryPeriodOneGettingReady练习

Unit6EnjoyingaStory

FiveMoreMinutes

Whileattheparkoneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabenchnearaplayground.“That’smysonoverthere,”shesaid,pointingtoalittleboyinaredsweaterwhowasgliding(滑行)downtheslide.

“He’safinelookingboy,”themansaid.“That’smysonontheswinginthebluesweater.”Then,lookingathiswatch,hecalledtohisson,“Wehavetoleaveforhomenow,Todd?

Toddpleaded(恳求),“Justfivemoreminutes,Dad,Please?

Justfivemoreminutes.”Themannoddedandtheboycontinuedtoswingtohisheart’scontent.

Minutespassedandthefatherstoodandcalledagaintohisson,“Timetogonow?

”AgainToddpleaded,“Fivemoreminutes,Dad.Justfivemoreminutes.”

Themansmiledandsaid,“OK.”

“Myfriend,youcertainlyareapatientfather,”thewomanresponded.

Themansmiledandthensaid,“MyoldersonTommywaskilledbyadrunkdriverlastyearwhilehewasridinghisbikenearhere.IneverspentmuchtimewithTommyandnowI’dgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.I’vevowednottomakethesamemistakewithTodd.Hethinkshehasfivemoreminutestoswing.Thetruthis...Igetfivemoreminutestowatchhimplay.”

Choosethebestanswers:

1.Thewomanthoughtthemanwaswithhisson.

A.angryB.strict

C.pleasedD.patient

答案 D

2.HowdidTommydie?

A.Hediedofadeadlyillness.

B.Hewaskilledinawar.

C.Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.

D.Hewasdrownedinariver.

答案 C

PeriodOne GettingReady&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.miserableadj.痛苦的;可怜的

2.capsulen.胶囊(药)

3.instructionn.用法说明;指示

4.influenza/flun.流行性感冒

5.prescribevt.开(药)

6.bareadj.光秃的;赤裸的

7.glassyadj.像玻璃的

8.slidevi.滑动;下滑;快捷而悄声地移动

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.bringdown降低,压低

2.bedetachedfrom与……分开;对……漠然置之

3.sofar到目前为止;迄今为止

4.lookup向上看,仰望

5.wakeup叫醒;醒来

6.stayawake保持醒着的

7.slideaway溜掉

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.I’dratherstayawake.

我宁愿醒着。

2.Itwasabright,coldday,thegroundcoveredwithasleetthathadfrozensothatitseemedasifallthebaretrees,thebushes,thecutbrushandallthegrassandthebaregroundhadbeenvarnishedwithice.

那天天气明朗寒冷,地面上盖着一层雨雪都结成了冰,因此看上去所有光秃秃的树木,灌木,修剪过的灌木,全部草地和空地上面都涂上了层冰。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.Thestoryhappenedintheseasonof.

A.autumn   B.winter   C.spring

答案 B

2.Theboyinthestory.

A.hadahighfever

B.hadnothingserious

C.wasgoingtodie

答案 B

3.Themedicinesshouldbetakenattimes.

A.thesameB.oneC.different

答案 C

4.Theroadwaswhenthefatherwentouthunting.

A.icyB.muddyC.wet

答案 A

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

1.Withhisfacewhite,Schatzlookedillandwasshivering.Hewalkedslowlyas2.though/ifitachedtomove.Papaknewhehadafeverby3.touching(touch)hisforehead.4.Whenthedoctorsaidthetemperaturewasonehundredandtwoandtherewas5.nothingtoworry6.about,helaystillandseemedverydetached7.fromwhatPapawasdoing.Hepreferred8.tostay(stay)awake.AfterPapagavehimthe9.prescribed(prescribe)capsulesateleven,Papawentoutandwalkedalonga10.frozen(froze)creek.

重点单词

1.Downstairs,thedoctorleftthreedifferentmedicinesindifferentcolouredcapsuleswithinstructionsforgivingthem.在楼下,医生留下了三种不同颜色的胶囊,以及如何服用这些药的说明。

[归纳拓展]

(1)instructionn.用法说明(常用复数)(=directions);指示,命令

under/oninstructions=asinstructed按照说明

follow/fulfillone’sinstruction听从/遵守某人的指示

underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下

(2)instructvt.指示,命令

指示某人做某事

instructsb.insth.教授某人某方面的知识

(3)instructiveadj.提供丰富知识的,有益的

[语境感悟]

(1)I’munderinstructionstokeepmyspeechshort.

我接到指示讲话要简短。

(2)Followtheinstructionsonthepacketcarefully.

仔细按照包装上的说明操作。

(3)Undertheteacher’sinstruction,we’vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.

在老师的指导下,我们的物理学习取得了很大的进步。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用instruct的正确形式填空

①ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.

②Weshoulddoasinstructed.

③We’restandingatadistancefollowinginstructions.

(2)句型转换

Themanagerinstructedthathefinishitaheadoftime.

Themanagerinstructedhimtofinishitaheadoftime.

2.Helaystillinthebedandseemedverydetachedfromwhatwasgoingon.他躺在床上一动不动,似乎与周围的一切都没有关系。

[归纳拓展]

(1)detachedadj.超然的;冷漠的;分离的,不连接的

bedetachedfrom与……分开;对……漠然置之

(2)detachv.分开;离开;摆脱

detach...from...使……脱离/离开……

[语境感悟]

(1)Thelecturehallisdetachedfromthemainbuilding.

报告厅与主楼分开。

(2)Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

我尽力使自己从这些可怕事件的现实中摆脱出来。

[即时跟踪]

(1)Hetriedtodetachhimselffrom(摆脱)theterribledreams.

(2)Shewantedhimtostopbeingsocool,sodetached(冷漠的).

重点短语

1.Onewastobringdownthefever,anotherapurgative,thethirdtoovercomeanacidcondition.一种是退烧药,另一种是泻药,第三种是克服酸性条件的药物。

[归纳拓展]

bringdown降低,压低,减少;使(飞机等)降落

bringabout导致,引起;发生

bringback归还;使想起;带回

bringin赚钱;引进;提出

bringout使显现;阐明;生产,出版

bringup抚养;呕吐;提出

[语境感悟]

(1)Weaimtobringdownprices.

我们力求降低价格。

(2)Hebroughtinalotofmoneylastyear.

他去年挣了很多钱。

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介、副词填空

(1)Shebroughtupfivechildren.

(2)Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisattitude?

(3)Pleasebringbackalllibrarybooksbytheendoftheweek.

(4)Acrisisbringsoutthebestinher.

(5)Thepilotbroughtdowntheplanesafely.

2.“Justthesame,sofar,”hesaid.“到现在为止,还没什么不一样。

”他说。

[归纳拓展]

sofar到目前为止;迄今为止(常用于现在完成时态)

as/sofaras远至,远达

asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言

asfarasIknow据我所知

farfrom远非;一点也不

[语境感悟]

(1)Ihaven’treceivedhislettersofar.

到目前为止,我还没有收到他的来信。

(2)AsfarasIknow,he’sbeentherebefore.

据我所知,他以前去过那里。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用所给词的正确形式填空

Sofarthisyearwehaveseen(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

(2)句型转换

①MyteacherisnotatallsatisfiedwithTom’swork.

MyteacherisfarfromsatisfiedwithTom’swork.

②AsfarasIknow,shecanspeakJapanesewell.

AsfarasIamconcerned,shecanspeakJapanesewell.

3.Itwouldhavebeennaturalforhimtogotosleep,butwhenIlookeduphewaslookingatthefootofthebed,lookingverystrangely.他这时入睡是很自然的,但是当我抬起头时,他却正看着床脚,显得非常奇怪。

[归纳拓展]

lookup向上看,仰望;查阅;好转;拜访

lookback(on/uponsth.)回忆

lookdownonsb./sth.轻视,瞧不起

lookinto调查;往里看

lookthrough浏览

looktoitthat...务必……;处理……;注意……

[语境感悟]

(1)Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadtolookuptoheryoungersister.

小女孩个子太矮,只好仰着头看她的妹妹。

(2)Welookbackonthoseyearsasthebestinourlife.

回想起来,那些年是我们人生中最美好的时光。

(3)Willyoulookthroughthepapersbeforethemeeting?

会议前你浏览一下这些文件好吗?

(4)Looktoitthatdinnerisreadybyseven.

务必7点前把晚饭准备好。

[即时跟踪]

(1)写出下列句子中lookup的汉语意思

①DolookmeupthenexttimeyouareinLondon.拜访

②Atlast,thingswerebeginningtolookup.好转

③ShelookedupfromherbookasIenteredtheroom.抬头看

④Ilookedupthewordinthedictionary.查阅

(2)单句改错

Hehatestobelookeddown,sotreathimasourhonoredguest.down后加upon/on

经典句式

1.I’dratherstayawake.我宁愿醒着。

[归纳拓展]

wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事

wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿已(没)做某事

wouldratherdoAthandoB/woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B

注意 wouldrather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,表示与现在或将来相反的愿望,动词用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望,动词用过去完成时。

[语境感悟]

(1)Iwouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather.

这么恶劣的天气我宁愿待在家里。

(2)Wouldyourathergoswimmingintheoceanthaninapool?

比起泳池你更愿意去海里游泳吗?

[即时跟踪]

用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)Iwouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrow.

(2)He’dratherdie(die)thangive(give)aspeech.

(3)—Didyoucriticizehimforhismistakes?

—Yes,butI’drathernothavedone(do)it.

2.Itwasabright,coldday,thegroundcoveredwithasleetthathadfrozensothatitseemedasifallthebaretrees,thebushes,thecutbrushandallthegrassandthebaregroundhadbeenvarnishedwithice.那天天气明朗寒冷,地面上盖着一层雨雪都结成了冰,因此看上去所有光秃秃的树木,灌木,修剪过的灌木,全部草地和空地上面都涂上了层冰。

[归纳拓展]

句中的thegroundcoveredwithasleet为过去分词的独立主格结构,作状语。

独立主格结构是一种复合结构,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随、补充说明等。

常见构成有:

名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词/名词,该名词/代词是分词的逻辑主语。

注意 

(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号或破折号同句子其余部分分开。

(2)逻辑主语it有时可以省略不写。

(It)BeingSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.

因为是星期天,学校里没有学生。

(3)therebe结构的独立主格结构是:

therebeing+n.。

Therebeinganotherchance,hewilltryhisbest.

假如再有一次机会,他会尽力而为的。

[语境感悟]

(1)Theyallwentouttotheplayground,healoneremaininginthedormitory.

他们都去操场了,他却独自待在寝室里。

(表示补充说明)

(2)Thequestionsettled,theywentbackbyplane.

问题解决后,他们乘飞机回去了。

(表示时间)

(3)Somuchhomeworktodo,wehavenotimetoplay.

因为有很多作业要做,我们没有时间玩。

(表示原因)

(4)Hundredsofpeoplewentoutofthecinema,someinpairs,othersalone.

成百上千的人走出电影院,有的结伴而行,有的独自出来。

(表示方式)

[即时跟踪]

用独立主格结构完成句子

(1)Wintercoming(冬天来了),itisgettingcolderandcolder.

(2)Therebeingnobus(没有公共汽车了),wehadtotakeataxi.

(3)Thetwoboyssaidgoodbyetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotohisfriend’s.

两个男孩儿互相道别,一个回家了,一个去了朋友家。

(4)Shewalkedalonghurriedly,herpurseheldtightlyinherhand.

她匆匆忙忙地走着,手里紧紧抓着钱包。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Thiscapsule(胶囊)istobetakeneveryfouryears.

2.Amanwhowasbare(赤裸的)tothewaistcameintotheroomwithacellphone.

3.Thedrawerslidesinandouteasily.

4.Pleasetakethemedicinefollowingtheinstructionsonthebottle.

5.Intheolddays,hisparentsledamiserable(悲惨的)life.

Ⅱ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分

1.I’mfeelingpainallover.aching

2.Afterfourglassesofwine,hefeltfaint.lightheaded

3.Shesatthereallalong,showingnofeeling.detached

4.Weaimtoreducethepricesofthecomputers.bringdown

5.Nolifecanbepresentinthatcondition.exist

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.

2.Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

3.Iwouldratherhavegone(go)tothetheaterlastnight,butIhadtopreparefortheexam.

4.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,somehaving(have)alifespanofaround20years.

5.Thismedicineareonlyavailableonprescription.

6.Allchildrenareinstructed(instruct)intheuseofthelibrary.

7.Weshoulddetachgoodapplesfrombad.

8.Youcanlookupthiswordinthevocabulary.

9.Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.

10.Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexisting(exist)problemingeography.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2017·安徽淮北一中高二上月考)

Teambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.

PasstheClap

PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact,theyclaptogether.Thatnextpersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.

BlindfoldedBirthday

BlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebecomealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then,withouttalking,theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.

TwoTruthsandaLie

TwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.

HumanKnot

HumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachot

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