届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit2English around the world单元学案设计24页.docx
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届人教版必修1一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计24页
人教版必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案设计
(一)Warmingupandreading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.
2.Webelievescientistswillcomeup________awaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.
3.Thefilmbased________thenovelbySimpsonhasgotthefirstprizeintheOscarFilmFestival.
4.Allthepeoplepresent________thepartywerehissupporters.
5.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea.
6.Morethanoneofficial________(serve)thepeopleheartandsoul.
7.Thedictionarycostme8dollarsinall,postage________(include).
8.Almosteverybodypresentfeltunhappybecause________whathehadsaid.
9.Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding,the________forfood.
10.He________(study)GermanforfiveyearsandspeaksfluentGerman.
答案:
1.evenif/though 2.with 3.on 4.at 5.over
6.hasserved 7.included 8.of 9.latter
10.hasbeenstudying
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.ShecanspeakItalian________.
2.Thisplay________anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.
3.Idecidedtogowiththem,mainly________Ihadnothingbettertodo.
4.Itispartly________hersickmotherthatshehasn'ttakenthejobabroad.
5.I'msorryhe'sout________.
6.Youcan________yourtalentstobecomerichaswell.
7.Iknowmanyofthem,________John,Peter,andTom.
8.Herangtosayhewouldbelatehome—something________attheoffice.
9.________aquarterofthestudentsneverfinishedtheircourses.
10.Asyousee,welookthesame________.
答案:
1.fluently 2.isbasedon 3.because 4.becauseof
5.atpresent 6.makeuseof 7.suchas 8.hadcomeup 9.Morethan 10.insomeways
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1.Englisharoundtheworlddiffersfromoneanother________someimportantways.
2.ListthecountriesthatuseEnglish________anofficiallanguage.
3.Nativescanunderstandeachother________theyspeakdifferentkindsofEnglish.
4.WeallknowthatEnglishhaschangedalot________time.
5.Englishofthattimebecamecloser________thepresentEnglish.
6.EnglishhasbeenusedinHongKong________about1842.
7.Actually,alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate________eachother.
8.________theendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
9.________the1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuse________awidervocabularythan________________.
10.Tomisabsenttodaybecause________hisillness.
答案:
1.in 2.as 3.evenif/eventhough 4.over
5.to 6.since 7.with 8.At 9.By;of;everbefore
10.of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当她的儿子再次说谎时,她的悲伤甚于愤怒。
Shewas________sad________angrywhenhersonliedagain.
2.现在,世界上说汉语的人最多。
____________________,Chinesehas________________________________speakersintheworld.
3.现在他有空,你可以向他咨询。
Heisfree________________________andyoucangotohimforadvice.
4.因为下雨,我只好待在家里。
Istayedathome________________________therain.
=Istayedathomebecause____________________.
5.在会上,他提出了一个非常棘手的问题。
Atthemeeting,he______________________________aproblemhardtosettle.
答案:
1.more;than 2.Atpresent;thelargestnumberof
3.atpresent 4.becauseof;itrained
5.cameupwith
Ⅴ.完形填空
Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery__1__.Englishisoneofthem.Manypeople__2__it,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About20millionspeakit__3__theirnativelanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__4__language.Severalmillionare__5__todoso.
IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?
Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__6__.Haveyouever__7__suchadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapersormagazines?
“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour__8__back...”Ofcourse,itnever__9__quitelikethis.
Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__10__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__11__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__12__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.He__13__whathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,__14__allthetime,justimaginehowmuch__15__thathegets!
Soitis__16__tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy__17__agoodcommandofEnglishdependson(取决于)alotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__18__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill__19__.Buttheycan'tdothestudent's__20__forhim.
1.A.difficultB.ImportantC.easyD.interesting
2.A.learnB.TryC.understandD.use
3.A.asB.ForC.withD.like
4.A.goodB.ForeignC.usefulD.own
5.A.learningB.EnjoyingC.tryingD.liking
6.A.questionsB.ProblemsC.ideasD.answers
7.A.foundB.WatchedC.noticedD.known
8.A.knowledgeB.TimeC.moneyD.English
9.A.happenedB.LookedC.seemedD.felt
10.A.knowB.RememberC.understandD.think
11.A.studentsB.ChildrenC.babiesD.parents
12.A.BelieveB.MindC.DoD.Think
13.A.usesB.EnjoysC.triesD.finishes
14.A.usingB.ThinkingC.tryingD.practicing
15.A.timeB.MoneyC.languageD.practice
16.A.hardB.EasyC.niceD.clever
17.A.becauseB.ForC.whenD.before
18.A.usesB.TakesC.wastesD.spends
19.A.doB.WorkC.helpD.learn
20.A.workB.StudyC.homeworkD.listening
答案与解析:
1.解析:
由下文可知:
只有其中的几种语言是非常“重要的”。
答案:
B
2.解析:
根据文义,此处表达的是“很多人都在使用它”。
答案:
D
3.解析:
as为介词,意为“作为”。
答案:
A
4.解析:
与上一句的native相对。
答案:
B
5.解析:
一些人正努力去做(学英语)。
trytodosth.意为“努力去做某事”。
答案:
C
6.解析:
与前面的问句相呼应:
不同的人有不同的回答。
答案:
D
7.解析:
你有没有注意到此类广告?
答案:
C
8.解析:
广告内容“六周之内学会英语,否则退款”。
答案:
C
9.解析:
指前面提到的承诺的事从来没有“发生”过。
答案:
A
10.解析:
用以提醒读者应该还“记得”……。
答案:
B
11.解析:
在我们还是“孩子时”我们就都已经学会了自己的母语。
答案:
B
12.解析:
“想一想”孩子是怎么做的吧。
答案:
D
13.解析:
孩子先听别人说,然后“尝试”他所听到的事情。
答案:
C
14.解析:
指使用母语,讲母语以及用母语“思考”。
答案:
B
15.解析:
上文所提到的using,talking,thinking都是为掌握一种语言所做的练习。
答案:
D
16.解析:
很难说英语很容易学,因为熟练掌握英语要取决于大量的练习。
答案:
A
17.解析:
表示直接原因时应使用because。
答案:
A
18.解析:
take在此表示“花费”之意。
spend的主语应是人。
答案:
B
19.解析:
help在此表示“起作用,有帮助”。
答案:
C
20.解析:
但它们替代不了学生应做的事情。
B、C、D三项只侧重了学生应做的事的某一个方面。
答案:
A
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地),fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustreadinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Besides,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.
Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionary,andsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learn_through_use”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.
1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare________.
A.understandingandspeaking
B.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting
C.writingandunderstanding
D.memorizingandlistening
2.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.
A.muchpractice
B.referringtothedictionary
C.learningthroughuse
D.usingthelanguage
3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?
A.Agoodmemory.B.Speaking.
C.Practice.D.Writing.
4.Theunderlinedwords“learnthroughuse”inthelastparagraphmean________.
A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit
B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingit
D.bothBandC
答案与解析:
1.解析:
学习一门外语最重要的是听、说、读、写四种技能,A、C、D三项都不够全面。
答案:
B
2.解析:
众所周知,学习语言只凭查词典是不好的。
答案:
B
3.解析:
在学习英语中,最重要的还是“练习”(practice)。
古语说,熟能生巧(practicemakesperfect)。
答案:
C
4.解析:
“在使用中学习”,强调学习的重要性。
A项颠倒学与用的关系,B项不合题意。
答案:
C
(二)Learningaboutlanguageandusingthelanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe________(express)onhisface.
2.TheGreatWallis________awell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.
3.Afteralongperiodofhardwork,theboyis________(gradual)catchingupwiththeothersinhisclass.
4.Mrs.Blacktookherchildrentothesameplace________shevisitedtwoyearsago.
5.Therolethatourarmy________(play)infloodcontrolisveryimportant.
6.Theofficercommandedthatallthesoldiers________(start)atdawn.
7.A________(straight)roadgoes________(straight)fromtheschooltoourvillage.
8.—Tom,youarelateagain.
—Yes,that's________mycarbrokedownontheway.
9.Myfirst________(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
10.Iexplainedthatproblemtothestudentsagain________theirrequest.
答案:
1.expression 2.such 3.gradually 4.that
5.played 6.(should)start 7.straight;straight
8.because 9.impression 10.at
Ⅱ.介、副词填空
1.Thosetwobikesarequitedifferent________eachother.
2.Doyouknowwhoplayedthepart________007inthefilm?
3.Hedidn'tpasstheexambecause________hislaziness.
4.Thetigerisnative________India.
5.Advertisementsbased________thesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazines.
6.Alotofpeoplewerepresent________themeetingyesterday.
7.Littlechildrenlovetogetclose________nature.
8.Everyoneofusmustmakegooduse________ourtime.
9.SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,such________FrenchandSpanish.
10.Hecan'ttellthedifference________thetwowords.
答案:
1.from 2.of 3.of 4.to 5.on 6.at 7.to
8.of 9.as 10.between
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.信不信由你,因为粗心大意,他没有通过考试。
________________________________,hecouldn'tpasstheexam______________his________.
2.这部小说是以历史事实为依据的。
Thenovel________________________historicalfacts.
3.他们开始考虑如何利用这一种材料。
Theybegantoconsiderwhatusesuchamaterialcould______________________________.