航海英语2580已翻译题库1001.docx
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航海英语2580已翻译题库1001
[1001]InordertodischargeaCO2portablefireextinguisher,theoperatormustFIRST______.
A.inverttheCO2extinguisherB.squeezethetwotriggerhandlestogether
C.removethelockingpinD.openthedischargevalve
KEY:
C为了施放便携式CO2灭火器，操作者必须首先拔除锁定销。
[1002]Inordertohelpprotectanaturalfiberropefromrotting,thelinemustbe______.
A.dried,andstowedinaplacewithadequateventilation
B.stowedinahot,moistcompartment
C.stowedondeckatalltimes
D.stowedinanycompartment
KEY:
A为了防止天然纤维绳腐烂，缆绳必须干燥并存放于通风的地方。
[1003]InordertoinsurethataRACONsignalisdisplayedontheradar,youshould______.
A.increasethebrillianceofthePPIscope
B.turnofftheinterferencecontrolsontheradar
C.usethemaximumavailablerangesetting
D.increasetheradarsignaloutput
KEY:
B为了确保雷达信标信号在3厘米波雷达上被显示，你应关闭雷达上的干扰控制。
[1004]Inordertoinsurethattheraconsignalisvisibleonyour3cmradar,the______.
A.10cmradarshouldbeplacedonstangbyorturnedoff
B.gaincontrolshouldbeturnedtomaximum
C.radarshouldbestabilized,headup
D.raincluttercontrolshouldbeoffbut,ifnecessary,maybeonlow
KEY:
D为了雷康信号在3公分雷达可见，雨雪控制开关应关闭，如需要可以调至低档。
[1005]同上
[1006]Inordertopayoutorslackamooringlinewhichisunderstrain,youshould______.
A.sluicethelineB.surgetheline
C.stopperthelineD.sliptheline
KEY:
B为了松出或放松受力的系泊缆绳，你应放松缆绳。
[1007]同上
[1008]Inordertoreduceyourwakeinanarrowchannelyoushould______.
A.applyenoughruddertocountertheeffectofthecurrent
B.changeyourcoursetoazigzagcourse
C.reduceyourspeed
D.shifttheweighttothestern
KEY:
C在狭水道中为了减少你船的伴流你应减速。
[1009]Inordertoretrieveaninflatableliferaftandplaceitondeck,youshouldheaveonthe____
A.lifelinesB.rightingstrapC.seaanchorD.towingbridle
KEY:
D为了收回气胀式救生筏并放于甲板，你应拉其拖索。
[1010]同上
[1011]Inpaintingalifeboatfollowingitsoverhaul,whichpartsmustbepaintedbrightred?
______
A.thetop2-1/2inchesofeachsideB.thereleasinggearlever
C.thefueltanksD.thethwarts
KEY:
B在救生艇大检修时，哪个部件被涂上红色？
释放手柄。
[1012]Inpractice,itisusualforshiptobeloaded_____toimprovethevessel’smovementthrough
thewater.
A.alittledeeperaftB.alittledeeperforward
C.atthesamedraughtbetweenforeandaftD.abalancebetweentwosides
KEY:
A实际上，通常装载的是尾部吃水深些一提升船舶对水移动的速度。
[1013]InradarplottingC.P.A.istheabbreviationof______.
A.closestpointtoapproachB.closepointtoapproach
C.crossingpointtoapproachD.fogorsteadyrain
KEY:
A在雷达标绘中，C.P.A.是最近会遇距离的缩写。
[1014]同上
[1015]同上
[1016]Inreadingaweathermap,closelyspacedpressuregradientlineswouldindicate______.
A.highwindsB.highovercastclouds
C.calmorlightwindsD.fogorsteadyrain
KEY:
A在读看气象图时，密集的压力梯度线显示将有疾风。
[1017]Inreferencetoaccidentaloilpollution,themostcriticaltimeduringbunkeringiswhen____
A.youfirststarttoreceivefuelB.hosesarebeingblowndown
C.finaltoppingoffisoccurringD.hosesarebeingdisconnected
KEY:
C在意外的污染里，什么时间是最危险的？
当最终平舱时发生。
[1018]Inrelationtocargogear,whatdoesSWLmean?
______.
A.SafeworkingloadB.Ship’sworkinglift
C.StarboardwingliftD.Stress,weight,load
KEY:
A关于货物设备，SWL是什么意思？
安全工作负荷
[1019]Inrelationtotheturningcircleofaship,thetermadvancemeansthedistance______.
A.gainedatrightanglestotheoriginalcourse
B.gainedinthedirectiontotheoriginalcourse
C.movedsidewisefromtheoriginalcoursewhentherudderisfirstputover
D.aroundthecircumferenceoftheturningcircle
KEY:
A关于船舶的旋回圈，术语纵距（又称“进距”）意指在初始航向上获得的距离。
[1020]同上
[1021]同上
[1022]Inrelationtotheturningcircleofaship,thetermkickmeansthedistance______.
A.aroundthecircumferenceoftheturningcircle
B.gainedatrightanglestotheoriginalcourse
C.gainedinthedirectiontotheoriginalcourse
D.orthrowofavessel’ssternfromherlineofadvanceuponputtingthehelmhardover
KEY:
D关于船舶的旋回圈，术语偏距（又称“反移量”）意指船舶尾部施以满舵后离开其推进方向航迹的距离。
[1023]Inrelationtotheturningcircleofaship,thetermtransfermeansthedistance______.
A.gainedinthedirectiontotheoriginalcourse
B.gainedatrightanglestotheoriginalcourse
C.theshipmovessidewisefromtheoriginalcourseawayfromthedirectionoftheturnaftertherudderisfirstputover
D.aroundthecircumferenceoftheturningcircle
KEY:
C关于船舶的旋回圈，术语横距（又称“正移量”）意指船舶获得与初始航向成直角时船体的横向移动距离。
[1024]Inrestrictedvisibility,avesselwhichdetectsbyradaralonethepresenceofanothervessel
shalldetermineifaclosequarterssituationisdevelopingorriskofcollisionexists.Ifso,sheshall
A.soundthedangersignal
B.whentakingaction,makeonlycoursechanges
C.avoidalteringcoursetowardavesselabaftthebeam
D.Alloftheabove
KEY:
C在能见度受限水域，一船通过雷达探测到附近另一船的存在应判断是否近距离情形正在形成而碰撞危险存在。
如果是，则她应避免向着其正横后的船转向。
[1025]InrevisededitionsofAdmiraltychartsthe______arecorrectedfirst.
A.smallerscalesB.largerscales
C.smallerscalesandlargerscalesD.moderatescales
KEY:
B在英版海图改正中，大比例尺海图应先改正。
[1026]同上
[1027]Inrevivingapersonwhohasbeenovercomebygasfumes，whatwouldyouAVOIDdoing?
A．Givingstimulants
B．Promptremovalofthepatientfromthesuffocatingatmosphere
C．Applyingartificialrespirationandmassage
D．Keepingthepatientwarmandcomfortable
KEY:
A在让一个被煤气熏到的人的复苏过程中，你将避免什么？
给刺激物
[1028]Inroughweather,whenashipisabletomaneuver,itisbesttolaunchalifeboat______.
A.ontheleesideB.onthewindwardside
C.withthewinddeadaheadD.withthewindfromastern
在恶劣天气下，操作船舶，放救生艇最好在下风舷。
[1029]Inshipconstruction,keelscantlingsshouldbethegreatest______.
A.ateachframe
B.amidships
C.one-thirdthedistancefromthebow
D.one-thirdthedistancefromthestern
KEY:
B在建造船舶时，龙骨的尺寸在船中是最大的。
[1030]Insmallanglestability,themetacentricheight______.
A.isfoundinthehydrostatictablesforalevelvessel
B.multipliedbythedisplacementyieldstherightingmoment
C.isalwayspositive
D.iscalculatedbysubtractingKGfromKM
KEY:
D在小角度稳性中，稳性高度通过KG减KM被计算出来。
[1031]Insmallanglestability,whenexternalforcesexist,thebuoyantforceisassumedtoact
verticallyupwardsthroughthecenterofbuoyancyandthroughthe______.
A.centerofgravity
B.centerofflotation
C.metacenter
D.metacentricheight
KEY:
C在小倾角稳性时，当有外力存在，浮力应通过浮心和稳心垂直向上。
[1032]同上
[1033]Intelexabbreviations,CFMandINFMreferto______and______respectively.
A.confirm,informB.confide,inflow
C.conform,infuseD.confessed,inflame
KEY:
A在电传缩写中，CFM和INFM各代表confirm和inform。
[1034]Intermsofvesselmanning,awatchisthe______.
A.directperformanceofdeckorengineoperationsinascheduledandfixedrotation
B.performanceofmaintenanceworknecessaryforthevessel’ssafeoperation,onadailybasis
C.performanceoflookoutduties
D.directperformanceofcargoloadinganddischargeoperationsonly
KEY:
A根据船舶的配员。
在甲板和机舱内值班和操作都是按预定的或固定的工作模式执行的。
[1035]Inthedaytime,youseealargesailingvesselonthebeam.Youknowthatsheisalso
propelledbymachineryifsheshows______.
A．abasketB.ablackballC.ablackconeD.twoblackcones
KEY:
C在白天，你看到一个大的帆船。
并知道，他也用机器推进，并且他显示了一个黑色的圆锥。
[1036]Inthedoldrumsyoucanexpect______.
A.steady,constantwindsB.frequentrainshowersandthunderstorms
C.steeppressuregradientsD.lowrelativehumidity
KEY:
B在赤道无风带你预期到频繁的阵雨和雷暴天气。
[1037]InthedoldrumsyouwillNOThave______.
A.highrelativehumidityB.frequentshowersandthunderstorm
C.steeppressuregradientsD.frequentcalms
KEY:
C在赤道无风带将不具有陡峭的气压梯度。
[1038]同上
[1039]Inthefirst24hoursafterabandoningavessel,watershouldbegivenonlytopersonnelwhoare______.
A．thirstyB.sickorinjuredC.wetD.Awake
KEY:
B在弃船后的最初24小时里面，水只提供给病人或伤员。
[1040]IntheMaster’sNoteofSeaProtest,Ireservetherighttoextendsameattimeandplace
convenient.What’sthemeaningofthesame?
______.
A.sametimeB.seaprotestC.reportD.Accident
KEY:
B在船长的海事声明书中，我保留权力在方便的时间地点延伸上述的。
“上述的“是什么意思？
海事声明
[1041]IntheNorthernHemisphereawindissaidtoveerwhenthewind______.
A.changesdirectionclockwise,asfromnorthtoeast,etc.
B.changesdirectionviolentlyanderratically
C.remainsconstantindirectionandspeed
D.changesdirectioncounterclockwise,asfromsouthtoeast,etc.
KEY:
A在北半球大风的风向会顺时针旋转，例如北到东。
[1042]IntheNorthernHemisphere,gustywindsshiftingclockwise,arapiddropintemperature,
thunderstormsorrainsquallsinsummer（frequentrain/snowsquallsinwinter）thenarisein
pressurefollowedbyclearingskies,indicatethepassageofa（n）______.
A.warmfrontB.tropicalcycloneC.anticycloneD.coldfront
KEY:
D在北半球夏季，阵风风向顺时针方向变化，温度骤降，雷暴雨或暴风骤雨（冬季频繁的雨雪交加），然后随着气压上升天空晴朗，表明冷锋通过。
[1043]同上
[1044]同上
[1045]IntheNorthernHemisphere,ifthecenterofahighpressureareaisduewestofyou,what
winddirectionwouldyouexpect?
______
A.SouthtowestB.Southtoeast
C.NorthtowestD.Northtoeast
KEY:
C在北半球，如果高压中心在你的西部，你预料到是什么风向？
西北风。
[1046]IntheNorthernHemisphere,thelargestwavesorswellscreatedbyatyphoonorhurricane
willbelocated______.
A.inthesoutheastquadrantofthestorm
B.directlybehindthestormcenter
C.forwardandtotherightofitscourse
D.behindandtotheleftofitscourse
KEY:
C在北半球，由台风或飓风引起的最大浪或涌将位于它的右前方。
[1047]IntheNorthernHemisphere,whenthecenterofahighpressuresystemisdueeastofyour
position,youcanexpectwindsfromthe______.
A．southtowestB.southtoeastC.northtowestD.northtoeast
KEY:
B在北半球，如果高压中心在你的东部，你预料到是什么风向？
东南风。
[1048]IntheNorthernHemisphere,whenthewindatyourlocationisnortherly,thelowpressure
centercausingthewindislocatedtoyour
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