山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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山西省太原市高一上学期期末考试英语精校Word版含答案
太原市2018-2019年高一年级第一学期期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
16.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.
A.expressionsB.instructionsC.prescriptionsD.introductions
17._______thestoryisinthenewspaper,everyonebelievesitistrue.
A.UnlessB.ForC.SinceD.Until
18.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeoff
19.________be“hangry”（饿怒的），Ioftenhavesomehealthysnacksduringthemeals.
A.SoastoB.SoasnottoC.InordertoD.Inordernotto
20.–Alice!
Givemethenewspapersrelatedtothe13thG20Summit.
–OK,Mr.Green.I_____themforyou.
A.getB.willgetC.cangetD.amgoingtoget
21.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.
A.likelyB.convenientC.probableD.believable
22.Thekeytohappinessliesinbetterrelationships,knowledgeand_______health.
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
23.It’sreportedthatasubwaysystemwillbe_____usein2020inTaiyuan.
A.putoffB.madeofC.putintoD.madeinto
24.Hesaidthatitwasthethirdtimehe______AmazingChina.Hecouldn’thelpfeelingproudofourcountry.
A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.sees
25.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?
–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.
A.BetternotB.It’suptoyou
C.Oh,that’stoobadD.Thatcouldn’tbebetter
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B;C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?
Therearemanywaysforustoliveahealthylifestyle.Soitseems___26___thatalthoughweknowalotabout___27___tolivehealthily,manypeoplecontinuetodothingswhichmaybe___28___fortheirhealth.
Therearemanypartsofourlifestyleswhichallowustolivehealthily.Forexample,weallknowabouttheimportanceof___29___healthyfoodsanddoingenoughexerciseandphysicalactivitiesinourdailylife.Inrichcountries,good-qualityfreshfoodsandsportsfacilitiesare___30___tothepeople,soitshouldbeeasyto___31___healthylivinghabits.___32___,todaytherearethingswhichpreventpeoplefromhavingahealthylifestyle.Industryandtraffichave___33___seriousenvironmentalpollution.What'smore,wespendalotoftimesittingbefore___34___,andthisoftenmeanswehave___35___timeforactivitieswhichkeepusfit.Therearemanypeoplewhospendmanyhourssittinginfrontofcomputersworking,studyingorplayingcomputergames.___36___,manypeopledonoteatthe___37___food.
Allinall,althoughwehaveplentyofchancestofollowahealthylifestyle,in___38___,weoftenchoosealesshealthylifestyle.It'struethat___39___lifestyleshavegoodandbadaspects,butthelifestylewechoose___40___us.So,livehealthilyandfindyourbestself.
26.A.movingB.catchyC.strangeD.relaxing
27.A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether
28.A.goodB.badC.safeD.unimportant
29.A.sellingB.sendingC.choosingD.affording
30.A.specialB.uselessC.familiarD.available
31.A.formB.breakC.discussD.change
32.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.NaturallyD.Luckily
33.A.reducedB.decidedC.stoppedD.caused
34.A.doorsB.windowsC.screensD.recorders
35.A.longB.freeC.spareD.little
36.A.YetB.ThenC.BesidesD.Anyway
37.A.fastB.rightC.cheapD.delicious
38.A.allB.factC.timeD.theory
39.A.oldB.pastC.activeD.modern
40.A.dependsonB.dealswithC.paysforD.agreeswith
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
答案写在答题卡上。
注意：
C篇分A、B两种题型，A种题型（易）为客观题B种题型（难）为主观题。
A
Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Herearesometipsforyou.
Duck,Drop,CoverandHold
Duckunderastrongpieceoffurniture,ifpossible.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Droptothefloortoavoidfallingorbeingthrowndown.Andprotectyoufromflyingglass.Useclothes,blankets,cushionsorfurnitureforcovering.Holdontowhateveryou'reusing,asthegroundmotionmaybeviolent.Getawayfromglass,bookcasesoranythingheavythatcouldfalloveronyou.
Stayawayfromthedoors
Doorwaysusedtoberecommendedbutmostexpertsnowsay:
stayawayfromthem.Doorscansuddenlyshutwithbonecrushingforce.Anyway,theexpertssaythatinmodernconstructionadoorwayisnostrongerthananyotherlocationalongthewall.
Trytorunoutside
Whilethegroundismoving,thegreatestdangerisofbeinginjuredbytakingafallorbeinghitbyafallingpieceofbuildingasyouexit.Ifyousmellgasorwhentheshakingstops,calmly,carefullymakeyourwayoutandgetclearofthebuilding.Beforeyouleave,getshoesonbecauseyouwillbewalkingonbrokenglass.Ifyou'reinacrowd,staycalm,andtakewhatcancoveryouandfindwhereyouare.Inacrowdthegreatestdangersarepanicandtherushforanexit.
41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutearthquakes?
A.Floorscausemostinjuries.
B.Doorsshouldbeshutatalltimes.
C.Clothescanbeusedforprotection.
D.Followingacrowdisalwaysright.
42.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"recommended"underlinedinthistext?
A.Introduced.
B.Realized.
C.Suggested.
D.Explained.
43.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toinformpeopleofpossibledangersofanearthquake.
B.Totellfamilymemberstostaycalminanearthquake.
C.Toorderpeopletogainknowledgeaboutanearthquake.
D.Tointroducewaystoprotectpeopleinanearthquake.
B
ChristaMarieEastburnhasaddedanewnametothelistofpeopleshesendsFather’sDaycardsto—afathershegrewupneverknowing.InNorthKansasCity,the57-year-oldwomanthoughtherfatherdied54yearsago,butthissummershelearnedheisalive."Ihavearealfathertosendacardtothistime,"shetoldthenewspaperlastweek.“ButIstilldon’thaveeverythingthatgoeswithit—likethememories.”Herparents,KarlBeinfohrandIngeborgMueller,gotmarriedinGermanyinthe1940swhenWorldWarIIwasonandayearlaterMariewasborn—adaughterwhogrewupthinkingherfather,aGermansoldier,diedinthewar.
Thisyear,EastburnfoundandgotintouchwithrelativesinGermany,hopingtheycouldtellheraboutherfather.Oneday,aletterarrivedinhermailbox.
"Alltheseyearsofquietness,"Beinfohrwrote,"Idon'tknowwhatyouhavelivedthrough.ThenewsthatshehadafatherwholivedanoceanawaybroughttearstoEastburn'seyes.
Eastburnandherfatherbeganwritingtoeachother.Inhisletters,Beinfohrtriedtoexplaintheyearslost.Finally,lastmonth,EastburnwenttoGermanytomeetherfather.Theylookedthrougholdphotos.Beinfohrshowedhisdaughteroneofheroldtoyshehadkept.
44.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?
A.Herfatherhadapoormemory.
B.Shehadgrownupwithoutafather
C.Shecouldn’trememberherparentsatall
D.Shedidn'tknowwhattowriteonthecard
45.HowdidEastburnfindoutherfatherisstillalive?
A.BycontactingrelativesinGermany
B.BysendingoutFather’sDaycards
C.Bylookingthroughsomeoldphotos
D.Byvisitingherfriendsintheworld
46.WheredoesEastburnmostprobablylive?
A.InGermany
B.InBritain
C.InFrance
D.InAmerica
C
（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A种題型的不做B种，做B种题型的不做A种）
AsanewteacheratDoullElementaryschoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrompoorfamilies.Sheaskedthemtocompletethenote,“Iwishmyteacherknew..."andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Theirhonestanswersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”wroteonechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotfreealot,”wroteanother.Someshowedhopeforthefuture.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwarntogotocollege.”
“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking.”SchwartztellsABCNews.“IcaredeeplyabouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“IhopedtoknowmoreabouttheirlivesandhowIcouldbettersupportthem.SoIdecidedtoletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”
_______thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名地）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,likeoneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendstoplaywithme,’Iwasworriedaboutwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsofferedher.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,childrenhaveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”
“Theresultshavebeensurprising,”saysSchwartz.“Itshowstheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”
（以下是A种题型）
47.Whydidtheteachercreatethefill-in-the-blankexercise?
A.Tofindoutmoreaboutherstudents.
B.Tomakethelessonmorechallenging.
C.Toimprovethestudents'writingskills.
D.Toraiseherstudents’interestinlessons.
48.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents'answers?
A.Theywerekeptsecret.B.Theywerepartlymadeup.
C.Theywerebeyondexpectations.D.Theywere
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