湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结.docx

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湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结.docx

湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结

湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结

湘少版(湖南少年儿童出版社出版)小学英语教材知识点,使用湘教版小学英语教材六年级的老师应该用得着,这些知识点还是很全面的,希望对您有所帮助。

1.字母:

(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:

Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu

2.数字:

1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

句型:

①What'syournumber?

②What’sthetime?

③Howmanypensarethere?

④Howoldareyou?

⑤Howmuchisit?

⑥Howtallareyou?

⑦Howheavyareyou?

⑧Whattimedoyougetup?

⑨When'syourbirthday?

⑩Whattimedidyouseehim?

3.颜色:

单词:

red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,green.

句型:

①Whatcolourisit?

②What’syourfavouritecolour?

4.时间:

年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻:

Season(spring,summer,autumn,winter)

Month:

January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.

Week:

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.

Day:

1stMay(thefirstofMay),May2nd(Maythesecond)

句型:

见话题2。

5.食品与饮料:

人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。

句型:

①Ilikebiscuits.

②I’dlikeacolddrink.

③Wouldyoulikesomebuns?

④Doyouwantsomerice?

⑤Thisisn’tmyfood.

6.服装:

服装的颜色:

人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系;位置等。

句型:

①IlikethegreenT-shirt.

②Where’smynewcap?

③Who’sshirtisthis?

④Isthisyourhat?

7.物品:

名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;

存在的位置(in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,above,near,inside,outside)。

玩具(toycar,doll,)

文具(desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,pencilsharpener,)

句型:

①What’sthis?

②Whatcolourisit?

③Whoseisthis?

④Thisismybrother’spainting.

⑤Ihaveapuppet.

⑥There'sacarnearthehospital.

⑦Wasitinthewardrobe?

⑧Isthereabookonthedesk?

⑨That'snotmine.

8.动物和植物:

cat,dog,duck,fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,chick,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse(mice),elephant,ladybird,puppy,tree,flower,rose,

9.建筑与场所:

factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,railwaystation,bookstore,school,classroom,skatingrink,café,house(bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchen),garden…

10.身体:

head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,hand,finger,foot(feet),toe…外貌:

fat,thin,tall,short,old,young,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair.句型:

①Thisismynose.

②Touchyourhead.

③Raiseyourarm.

11.个人情况:

姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。

句型:

①I'mtwelveyearsold.

②Myhobbyisreading.

③Ilikemusic.

④I'minterestedinspace.

⑤MynameisPeter.

⑥I'mtallandthin.

⑦Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

12.家庭、亲属和朋友:

姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

family,grandfather(grandpa/granddad),grandmother(grandma/grandmum),father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend.

句型:

①Who'she?

He'smyfather.

②He'sadoctor

③Helikesplayinggames.

④Myfatherhelpsme.

⑤Isheasoldier?

⑥What’she?

13.学校:

学校建筑和学校生活。

school,classroom,library,playground,Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,science,

句型:

①Whendoyougotoschool?

②WhattimedoyouhaveEnglish?

14.情绪和身体状态:

happy,sad,tired,angry,shy,sorry,well,sick,

句型:

①I'msick.②I'mhappy.③Wearesorry.④Ifeelsad.

15.社交礼仪:

礼貌用语;询问与应答。

句型:

问候

①Hello./Hi.

②Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.③Howareyou?

④Howdoyoudo?

⑤Gladtomeetyou./Nicetomeetyou.

介绍①Mynameis…②I’mapupil.③I’m12.④Thisisourteacher,MissChen.⑤HeisfromJapan.

道别①Goodbye./Bye.②Seeyou.③Goodnight.

道谢①Thankyou./Thanks.②You’rewelcome.

道歉①Sorry.②I’msorry.③Excuseme.

请求①CanIhaveapuppy?

②CanIborrowapencil?

③Yes,please.④Ofcourse.

祝愿①Happybirthday.②MerryChristmas.

提供帮助①CanIhelpyou?

②WhatcanIdoforyou?

③What’sthematter?

寻求帮助和建议①WhatcanIdo?

用餐①Doyouwantsomesoup?

②Wouldyoulikesomerice?

③I'dlikeacolddrink.

购物①Whichonedoyouwant?

②CanIlookatit?

③Iwantaredone,please.④It'stooexpensive.⑤Haveyougotenoughmoney?

⑥Howmuchisit?

16.国家与国庆日:

China,Japan,America(theUSA),English(theUK),Australia,Russia,Canada,Singapore,India,France,

句型:

①When’syourcountry’sNationalDay?

②IcomefromChina.

17.天气与气候特征:

hot,cold,cool,warm,sun,sunny,rain,heavyrain,rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow,heavysnow,cloud,cloudy,…

句型:

①What'stheweatherlike?

②It’sacoldday.

③Springiswarmandnice.

④Tomorrowwillberainy.

⑤Ilikeasunnyday.

18.节日:

节日的特点;节日的活动。

NewYear'sDay,SpringFestival,Children'sDay,Mid-autumnFestival,Teachers'Day,NationalDay,ChristmasDay,DragonBoatFestival.

19.正在发生的事情:

现在进行的动作和发生的事。

句型:

①Areyoumakingakite?

②Peteriswriting.

③What'sAnnedoing?

④Whereareyougoing?

⑤Whataretheydoing?

⑥Isherunning?

20.日常生活:

日常生活、工作、学习的活动。

句型:

①Icometoschoolbybus.

②Yourhomeworkisgood.

③Whattimedoyougetup?

④Shealwaysgetupearly.

21.计划与打算:

计划和将要进行的动作begoingtodo…

句型:

①I’m/You’re/He’s/She’s/We’re/They’re(not)goingtoswim.

②Areyougoingtoswim?

③Ishe/shegoingtovisitAnne?

④Whatareyougoingtodo?

⑤Whatishegoingtodo?

⑥Whenaretheygoingtoswim?

⑦Tomorrowwillberainy.

⑧I'llstayathome.

22.能力和可能:

能做某事或可能进行某事。

句型:

①CanyoureadandwriteinEnglish?

②CanIhaveapuppy?

③Whatcanyoudo?

④Shecanrunfast.

23.过去发生的事情或过去的打算:

过去式。

句型:

①Wherewereyou?

②Whowasfirst?

③Wasitinthewardrobe?

④Bennytookmyball.

⑤Wheredidyougo?

⑥Whatdidyoudo?

⑦Icamebyplane.

⑧Annewantedtoskate.

24.对事物的比较:

比较级和最高级。

句型:

①Mysingingislouderthanyours.

②I’mtallerthanyou.

③TheremoreshopsinPictureOne.

④Somestoriesaremoreinterestingthanothers.

⑤Themostinterestingstories.⑥Whoisfatter?

25.提醒与告示:

①Whatdoesthatsignmean?

高高的山高高的房子高高的大树

很清很清的河水很大很大的西瓜很长很长的路②Drawacatontheroof.

元且几生昌月夕乃口也心十

3、加偏旁组字,再组词。

③Don'tputyourfeetontheseat.

(平翘舌、前后鼻、二三声调)

木字旁:

桃、树、林、机、桥④Nospeaking.

贝(宝贝)虾(河虾)写(写字)

辶走之底(过远近)⑤Donotgoin.

26.擅长和喜欢的事情:

又说又笑又高又大又香又甜

①I'm/You're/He'sgoodatdrawing.

②Ilikeplayingbasketball.

例:

李老师正忙着改作业呢!

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