河北省雄安新区博奥高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案.docx

河北省雄安新区博奥高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案.docx

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河北省雄安新区博奥高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题及答案

博奥高中2019-2020学年度上学期开学测试

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

A

Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：

Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.

Alwaysrespectful（尊敬的）

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.

Alwaysunderstanding

Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving（体谅的）andunderstanding，evenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.

1．What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?

A．Alwaysthereforyou.B．Keepyoursecrets.

C．Alwayshappyforyou.D．Rememberyourimportantdays.

2．Accordingtothepassage，atruefriendwillalways________.

A．followyouradviceB．offerasolutionforyourproblems

C．listenimmediatelytoyourproblems

D．respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．Nevertellliestofriends.B．Makingtimeforfriends.

C．Sharingfunwithfriends.D．Payingattentiontoafriend’sopinions.

4．Atruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecause________.

A．he/shewantstohelpyouB．he/shedoesn’twanttoloseyou

C．he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentD．he/shedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes

5．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.

B．Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.

C．Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.

D．Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.

B

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:

Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?

Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?

Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin）,butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruth

anddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."

Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

6.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?

A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaidandjustdowhatshewantstodo.

B.Hecriticized（批评）herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandwanttohavealookatit.

7.Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean?

A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

B.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemoutto

me.

C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

8.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?

A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's"enemy"saidwasmostlytrue.

B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithherdaughterandwantedtokeep

silent.

C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.

D.Becausehewasnotquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruths.

9.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHad

C.MyFatherD.MyChildhood

C

Livingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.

Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagueswhoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.

Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.

Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.

Eatyourfruitandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.

Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.

10.Theunderlinedword“raisin”mostprobablymeans“_____”.

A.adriedgrapeB.apeachleafC.apieceofcheeseD.apeanut

11.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Students.B.Officeworkers.C.Housewives.D.Cooks.

12.Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle_____.

A.inatextbookB.inasciencefictionbook

C.inawebsiteD.inanadvertisement

D

Manyblindpeopleuseguidedogstohelpthemgetsafelyfromplacetoplaceandtowarnthemofdanger.Butwhatcanblindpeopledoiftheyareallergic（过敏的）todogsorjustdon'tlikethem?

Forthesepeople,theycanturntotheGuideHorseFoundation.

JanetandDonBurlesonfounded（成立）theorganizationin1999.Theybegantrainingminiaturehorsestohelpguideblindpeople.Miniaturehorseslookjustlikecommonhorses,onlymuchsmaller.Theyaregenerallylessthan34inchestall.

Cuddleswasthefoundation'sfirstguidehorseinfullservice.Shebecame45-year-oldDanShaw'shelper.Shawhasaneyediseaseandhissightisverypoor.Onenight,whilefillingoutaformtogetaguidedog,ShawheardanewsstoryonTVaboutpeopletraininghorsestoguidetheblind.Shawloveshorsesandwantedaguideanimalthatwouldlivealongtime.Soheapplied（申请），andayearlater,CuddlesandShawbegantrainingasateam.

OnatriptoNewYork,CuddleshelpedShawsafelyvisitmanyplacesofinterest.Theyeventraveledonaboatandonthesubwaysystem.

ShawsaysthatheisveryluckytohaveCuddles.HebelievesthatCuddleshaschangedhislifeforthebetterbygivinghimthechancetodothingshimselfandmakinghimfeelmuchmoreconfidentabouthimself.

13.TheGuideHorseFoundation________.

A.wassetupbyoneperson

B.hasdifferentkindsofhorses

C.trainshorsestoguideblindpeople

D.hasahistoryofseveralhundredyears

14.Accordingtothetext,miniaturehorses________.

A.liveashorterlifethanguidedogs

B.aremuchsmallerthancommonhorses

C.aremorefriendlytopeoplethandogs

D.aredifferentfromcommonhorsesinmanyways

15.WeknowfromthetextthatDanShaw________.

A.becameblindatage45

B.hasagreatloveforhorses

C.heardaboutguidehorsesfromafriend

D.gotaguidehorseassoonasheapplied

七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asweknow,sportisverycommoninourdailylife.Peoplewhousuallycompeteinsportscanbefoundeverywhere.Whysomanypeoplelovesports?

__16

Generallyspeaking,itisgoodforourhealthtodosports,suchasbasketball,football,tabletennis,swimming,badminton,andsoon.__17__Ihavetakentheswimmingcoursethisterm,sinceIdidn’tknowhowtoswim.Ifindthatswimmingisvery