届高考英语复习 语法填空集训3.docx

届高考英语复习 语法填空集训3.docx

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届高考英语复习语法填空集训3

语法填空专题集训（3）

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

MadameCurieisaFrenchprofessorofphysics.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Whenshewasyoung,shebecame______1_（interest）inphysics.AtthattimewomenwerenotadmittedtouniversitiesinPoland,soshewasdetermined__2__（go）toParisUniversityandstudythere.___3___shewasstudyinginParis,shelived__4____verypoorlife.__5____,sheworkedveryhardandsucceededin__6___（take）afirstclassdegreeinphysicstwoyearsafterarrivinginParis.In1895,she__7____（marry）PierreCurie,averybrightscientist,andthentheyworkedtogetherontheresearchintoradioactivematter.Theydiscoveredtwo___8_____（kind）ofradioactivematters—PoloniumandRadium.In1904sheand____9____husbandreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.In1906Pierredied.Mariewas__10___（deep）shockedbyPierre'sdeathbutdeterminedtogoonworking.ShereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforchemistryin1911.SohebecamethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes.

2、WhenIwas14,Idecidedtomakesomepocketmoneyby1.（help）Mr.Millercutthegrassinhisgarden.Iworkedhardbecausethatwasmyfirstpart-timejob,2.isimportanttome.Afterworkingforoneweek,Mr.Millersaidthathehadnomoneyforme.Thatsurprisedme3.___（great）.Iarguedwithhim,andthenIwentbackhomeinanger.Myparentstoldmenottobeangry4.Mr.Millerbecause5.wasindifficulties.ThenmymothercalledupMr.Millerandtheytalkedaboutsomethingon6.phone.Afewdayslater,mymotheraskedmetoreturntoMr.Miller’sgardenbecausehewastooweak7.（look）afterit．

WhenIcameback,Mr.Millersaid,“Sorry,I’venomoney,8.Icandosomethingforyou.”HeplayedaCDforme.Hearingthebeautifulmusic,IwassointerestedinitthatI9.（forget）themoneyanddidtheworkwithpleasure.Atlast,Mr.Millergavemeatickettoaconcert.

Afterthat,Ibecameveryfondofmusic.NowI’moneofthemostpopular10.___（sing）inourcountry.IcanneverthankMr.Millertoomuch.

3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective（有效的）inmanagingahealthyweight__1__dieting.

CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2,452womenand2,227men,who__2__（ask）toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors（因素）influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.

Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen__3__women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman’sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore__4__（child）,regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling__5__（disappoint）withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.

__6__（usual）,peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople__7__（get）fatter,ratherthanpreventit.

Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin__8__（help）toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof__9__（educate）andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.

Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose__10__wanttokeepahealthyweightlong-termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.

4、阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式​。

Homeofthecopperdrum

   Hechi’scopperdrumculturegoesbackasfarastheHanDynasty（206BC一AD220）, ①__________thepeoplelivingintheareaconsideredcopperdrumssacredandHechiisstilloneofChina's②__________（large）copperdrumsites.A2003surveybyculturalheritagedepartments③__________（find）morethan1,400copperdrumsinthearea,withatleast1,300copperdrums④__________（use）bylocalfolkartists.Inthisway,ethnicgroupsinHechihaveproduceda⑤__________（unique）richanddiverseculturalformandcustomsforfestivals,weddings,celebrations,funerals,andreligious⑥__________（activity）oflocalpeople,withballadsandforrice-plantingandfrogs.Thatsameyear,acopperdrumconservationprojectalongtheIlongshuiKiverbasinjoinedtheCultureMinistry'sTop10conservationprojectlistforethnicandfolkcultures.

   In2006,theZhuangPeopledCopperDrumPractices⑦__________（add）tothenationalculturalheritagelistbytheStateCouncil.In2008,theCultureMinistrydeclaredDonglanCountyand ⑧__________cityofHechithe"HomeofChineseCopperDrumArt"andin2009,its"CopperDrumPractices"becameacandidate ⑨__________theHumanCulturalHeritage.Therearenowmorethan2,400copperdrumsintheworld,atleast1,400oftheminHechi, ⑩__________（make）itaCopperDrumCulturalandEcologicalResentwithrecognitionacrossGuangxi.

5、Who’sthe_1_（popular）cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?

ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodoistojumpinmuddypuddles（泥坑）.Shecanspendallday2_（do）this.Herfavoritetoyisabear_3_（name）Teddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigis_4_architectwhoisverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly（肚子）.TheyarethemaincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.

TheshowhasbeenonTVinforty_5_（language）inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis_6_（main）forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow7_well.

“Ithinkitspopularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactor_8_playsPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.

Theshow’sstoriesaresimple，but_9_（it）humorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealwaysmade_10_（laugh）assoonastheyseePeppa.

6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying①__________（direct）ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhuman②__________（experience）:

beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansaywhatonefearsexpressing.We’velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers ③__________havespecialsignificances.

   InMaoZedong'spoemOdetothePlumBlossom,theplumblossomwasused④__________（praise）greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesfora⑤__________（good）lifeoftheChinesepeople.

    ⑥__________greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangdynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulface ⑦__________peonies.Peonies, ⑧__________（flower）inMay,arelinkedtoprosperityandrichnessintraditionalChineseculture.

   Theorchidiswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems⑨__________（call）“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.

   Roses,ofcourse,havethemostcolorfulmeaningamongalltheflowers.Redroses,tothisday,mean "I loveyou."Aredrose,ratherThanayellowrose,⑩__________（give）toyourloveonValentine'sDay,actsasatraditionalromanticgift.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendshiporenvy.

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheoriginoftheChineseLanternFestival

   TherearemanydifferentbeliefsregardingtheoriginoftheLanternFestival.Butonethingforsureisthatithassomethingtodowithreligiousworship.

   Onelegendtellsusthatitwasatime①___________（worship）Taiyi,theGodofHeaveninancienttimes.ThebeliefwasthattheGodofHeaven ②___________（complete）controlledthedestinyofthehumanworld.Hehadsixteen③___________（dragon）athisdisposalandhedecidedwhentoinflict（使遭受）drought,storms,orfamineuponhumanbeings.④___________（begin）withQinShiHuang,thefirstemperorofChina,allsubsequentemperors⑤___________（order）splendidceremonieseveryyear.TheemperorwouldaskTaiyitobring⑥___________（favor）weatherandgoodhealthtohimandhispeople.WudioftheHanDynastydirectedspecialattention ⑦___________thisevent.In104BC,hedeclaredittoheoneofthemost⑧___________（importance）celebrationsandtheceremonywouldlastthroughouttheentirenight.

   Anotherlegendassociates ⑨___________LanternFestival ​withTaoism.TianguanistheTaoistgodresponsibleforgoodfortune.Hisbirthdayfallsonthe15thdayofthe⑩___________（one）lunarmonth.Itissaidthathelikesalltypesofentertainment.Sofollowerspreparevariouskindsofactivitiesduringwhichtheyprayforgoodfortune.

8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词过括号内单词的正确形式。

   BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent①__________manyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Thereare②__________（hundred）ofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Forexample,Americansuseautomobiles,freeways,gas,cabsandsubways③__________theBritishusecars,motorways,petrol,taxisandundergrounds.Besides,sometimes④__________samewordusedbyAmericansandtheBritishhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe⑤__________（confuse）.

   Thereareafew⑥__________（differ）ingrammar,too.Inaddition,thetwovarietiesdifferinspellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseems⑦__________（simple）:

center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.Manyfactors⑧__________（influence）Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.ButaLondonerdoesn’thavemuchdifficulty⑨__________（understand）aNewYorker.

   Thetwovarietiesaremovingcloser.Formorethanacentury,communicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedevelopedsteadily,whichhasledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.So,don’tworry.UsersofEng