最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars language points精编课时作业 3.docx

最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars language points精编课时作业 3.docx

《最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars language points精编课时作业 3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars language points精编课时作业 3.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarslanguagepoints精编课时作业3

Unit4Astronomy-thescienceofthestars课时作业

languagepoints

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2019·石家庄模拟]Asateenager,Iterrorizedmymother.WeoftenquarreledaboutwhetherornotIwouldemptythedishwasher,takeoutthetrash,orclearthedinnerplates.MybrothersreferredtotheseinfamousscreamingmatchesasWorldWarⅢeverytimeabattlebegan.Thefightslastedaslongasmymothercouldputupwithmysharptongueandsnideremarks,afterwhichIwassenttomyroomwithoutdinner.

Nowwedon'targueanymore.It'snotbecauseI'vematured,gottenmarried,andleftmyparents'house,butbecausemymothercannotutter（发出）enoughwordstoformsentences.Herbrainisamesslikearoomfullofpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguageswithnointerpreterthatcannotcommunicate.

Atfiftyfour,shewasdiagnosedwithearlyonsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandnow,fouryearslater,sheiscompletelydependentonmyfamilyandmetofunction.Wefeedher,dressher,batheher,driveheraround,andpraythatthediseaseprogressesslowly.

Alzheimer'shaschangedboththerelationshipweshareasamotheranddaughterandthefundamentalbeliefsthatguidemylife.InowbelievethatIamfortunatetohavetheopportunitytogivebacktomymotherwiththesameloveanddevotionshealwayssharedwithme.

Ivisitherasoftenasmyschedulepermits.SometimesIsharestorieswithher,reducinganydetailstobasictermsthatshecanunderstand.Sometimeswesitinsilenceandcommenteverynowandthenabouthowgoodthecoffeeis.“Makesyoufeelgood，”shetellsme,talkingaboutthecoffee,andIwanttosaythesamethingaboutthetimespentwithher.Iamsogratefulforthesemoments,fortheexperiencesweshare,andforthechancetomakeupforthewayItreatedheryearsearlier.Thefunnythingisthatshemayneverrememberthosearguments.

【解题导语】　该文主要讲述了母亲在得了阿尔茨海默病后，作者对母亲的细心、体贴的照顾的故事。

【长难句分析】　Thefightslastedaslongasmymothercouldputupwithmysharptongueandsnideremarks,afterwhichIwassenttomyroomwithoutdinner.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

aslongas此处表示“和……一样（时间）长”，后一个as引导比较状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中和after一起作状语。

译文：

斗争一直持续到母亲能够容忍我的尖牙利齿和挖苦的言辞，之后我就被关在自己的屋里不准吃饭了。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matches”probablyreferto?

A．Games.B．Remarks.

C．Arguments.D．Moments.

答案与解析：

C　考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段最后一句“Thefunnythingisthatshemayneverrememberthosearguments”可推知，此处的matches是指作者和母亲当时的那些争论，与第二段第一句“Nowwedon'targueanymore”呼应，故选C。

2．Whatchangedtherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhermother?

A．Herbasicbeliefs.

B．Hermother'sdisease.

C．Herbeingmature.

D．Hermother'sdevotion.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第二段第二句“It'snotbecauseI'vematured，gottenmarried，andleftmyparents'house,butbecausemymothercannotutter（发出）enoughwordstoformsentences”可知，作者之所以不再和母亲起冲突是因为母亲患病了，语言沟通上出了问题，根据第四段第一句也可知答案，故选B。

3．Howdoestheauthorfeelwhentellingthestory?

A．Sad.B．Funny.

C．Anxious.D．Thankful.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Inowbelievethat...shealwayssharedwithme”及最后一段倒数第二句“Iamsogratefulforthesemoments，fortheexperiencesweshare，andforthechancetomakeupforthewayItreatedheryearsearlier”可知，作者在讲述这个故事时，对有机会报答母亲对自己的爱心存感激，故选D。

B

[2019·广东七校高三第一次联考]OnJanuary13,2016,Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（保质期）insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatappliestosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks.

Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearlyexpiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.Thesemeasuresareoftenundertakenbysupermarketstopreventthehungryfromsearchingforfoodthroughthedustbins.

Thoughthatmayappearcruel,thestoresclaimtheydoittoavoidpotentialfoodpoisoningthatcouldoccuriftheproductisonitswaypastitsexpiry.Thosewhodonotobeythenewlawfacetheriskofheavyfines.

Also,excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks.Thoughthishasalwaysbeenpossible,thecurrentprocessislongandcomplex,makingitdifficultforproducerstogiveawaythefoodinatimelymanner.

France'sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood.JacquesBailet,whoheadsanetworkofFrenchfoodbankscalledtheBanquesAlimentaires,saysthatofthe110,000tonsofgoodsreceivedannually,only36,000tonscomefromsupermarkets.Bailetestimates（估计）thatjusta15%increaseinsupermarketdonationswouldtranslatetoover10millionadditionalmealstofeedthehungryeachyear.

Thoughthisisagreatfirststep,ArashDermabarsh,theactivistresponsibleforthegrassrootsmovementthatledtotheban,isnotdone.HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations.Thesestepsarenecessarybecauseoftheover9milliontonsoffoodwastedinFrance,anastonishing67%isthrownawaybyconsumers,withsupermarketsandrestaurantsmakinguptherest.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

法国成为世界上第一个通过法律规定要求超市捐赠接近保质期食物给粮食银行而不是扔掉食物的国家。

该规定有效防止了食物浪费。

【长难句分析】　Thelawalsomakesitillegalforstorestopourwaterovernearlyexpiredfood,orstoreitinsidelockedwarehousesuntilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks.

分析：

该句为主从复合句。

句中第一个it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“topourwater...thegarbagetrucks”；其中“untilitispickedupbythegarbagetrucks”为until引导的时间状语从句。

译文：

该法律还规定，商店在即将过期的食品上倒水或将其储存在锁着的仓库里，直到垃圾车将其取走是违法的。

4．Whatshouldstoresdowithnearlyexpiredfood?

A．Throwitaway.

B．Sendittothehungry.

C．Storeitinrefrigerators.

D．Giveitawaytofoodbanks.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Francebecamethefirstcountryintheworldtopassalawrequiringsupermarketstodonatefoodthatisapproachingitsexpirationdate（保质期）insteadofthrowingitaway.Theregulationthatappliestosupermarketsover4,000squarefeetrequiresstorestosignofficialdonationagreementswithlocalfoodbanks”可知，法国通过的这项法律要求商店必须将即将过期的食品捐献给粮食银行，而不是扔掉，故D项正确。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excess”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Extra.B．Cheap.

C．Seasonal.D．Returned.

答案与解析：

A　考查词义猜测。

根据第四段第一句“Also，excessgoodslikeyogurtormilkthatarelikelytogobadquicklyarenowallowedtobedonateddirectlytothefoodbanks”可知，酸奶或牛奶等可能很快就会变质的过多产品现在可以直接捐赠给粮食银行，符合语境；据此可以判断，画线词意为“额外的，超额的”，故A项“额外的，附加的”正确。

B项意为“便宜的”，C项意为“季节性的”，D项意为“退还的”，都与语境不符。

6．WhatmightBailetagreewithabouttheFrenchfoodbanks?

A．Theyhavealotofexpiredfood.

B．Theywillgetmuchbenefitfromthelaw.

C．Theirfoodisenoughforthepeopleinneed.

D．Theirfoodmainlycomesfromsupermarkets.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第五段第一句“France'sfoodbanksareofcoursethrilledaboutthepossibilityofreceivingextrafood”和最后一句可知，Bailet认为，法国的粮食银行将从这项法律中受益良多，故B项正确。

7．WhatdoesDermabarshplantodo?

A．BuildmorefoodbanksinFrance.

B．Makethelawtakeeffectinmoreplaces.

C．Launchacampaigntopromotethislaw.

D．Raiseconsumers'awarenessofwastereduction.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据尾段第二句“HenowwantstoextendthelawtootherplaceslikerestaurantsandalsotrytoconvinceothercountriesintheEuropeanUniontopasssimilarregulations”可知，ArashDermabarsh计划将这项法律推行到其他场所和国家，故B项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

[2019·江西名校联盟检测]Beingastudent,especiallyinthelateryearsofhighschoolandthecollegeyears,canbeatimewhenyouarefinallygiventheindependencethatyoudesired.Meanwhile,youhaven'tlearnedexactlyhowtomanageyourlifebetweentheeducationalandpersonaldevelopment.Thensettingyourplansandtimesortedoutisvitaltoyoursuccess.__1__

NoSkipping

ExpertsatAssignmentMasterscannotstressenoughjusthowimportantitisthatyoudonotskipanyofyourclasses.Therewillalwaysbevitalinformationgivenoutineveryclassthatcouldbethekeytounlockingtheideaforyourfinalproject.__2__

Calendar

Buyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadlineandclassthatyouhave.__3__Oneoftheworstthingsthatcouldhappenisforyoutocompleteanassignmentbuthanditinadaytoolate.

TechnologyBalance

__4__Theyarethenumberonereasonfordelayamongstudents.Trainingyourselftostayawayfromthemwhenyouarewritingyourassignmentscanbereallybeneficial.

Don'tOverCommit

Themixtureofpersonalandprofessionallifeatcollegecansometimesbechallenging.__5__However,itisimportanttotrynottoovercommittoactivitiesoneitherside.Alwaysleavetimeattheendofadaytoreviewyourstudiessoyoucangointothenextday'sclassesreadyandprepared.

A．Balancingthesetwoaspectscanbetough.

B．Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent.

C．Butwhyselfmanagementissovitalforyoursuccess?

D．Herearesomebestselfmanagementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself.

E．Keepabalancebetweenstudyandrestduringtheseeducationalyears.

F．Trytobalanceoutyouruseofcertaintechnologyandsocialmediaplatforms.

G．Thiswayyouwillbeontopoftheplacesandwhattimesyouhavetobethere.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，就高中后期和大学期间学生如何平衡学习和生活提出了几条建议。

1．答案与解析：

D　根据下文内容，尤其是从各个段落的小标题可知，下文主要介绍了如何平衡学习和生活从而进行自我管理的建议。

D项“Herearesomebestselfmanagementtipsonhowtoarrangeyourself”符合语境，起承上启下的作用。

【易错分析】C项很容易误选，因为它与上文衔接得非常紧密，但是通读下文内容可知，下文并非解释原因，而是提供策略，故C项不可以入选。

2．答案与解析：

B　根据该段的小标题NoSkipping以及本段中提到的按时上课的重要性可知，B项“Youshouldalwaysbereadyandpresent”最符合语境，起到概括总结的作用，其中present与小标题NoSkipping也相呼应。

3．答案与解析：

G　根据该段中的祈使句“Buyacalendarandmakenotesofeverysingledeadlineandclassthatyouhave”可推知，接下来会说明买日历并为一些事件做标记的好处，故G项符合语境。

4．答案与解析：

F　根据该段的小标题TechnologyBalance以及下文内容可知，本段主要在讲花费在科技产品上的时间要合理得当，故F项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：

A　根据空前一句的内容和空后一句中的However可知，空处