中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点38 气候危机以及应对措施学生版+解析版docx.docx

中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点38 气候危机以及应对措施学生版+解析版docx.docx

《中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点38 气候危机以及应对措施学生版+解析版docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语时事热点阅读专练 热点38 气候危机以及应对措施学生版+解析版docx.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语时事热点阅读专练热点38气候危机以及应对措施学生版+解析版docx

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点38气候危机以及应对措施

一、阅读单选1

Howwillwesaveourplanet?

Whichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?

Itwasclimatechange,accordingtothreewell-knownEnglishdictionaries.

TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose"climateemergency","Climatestrike"and"upcycling",respectively（分别地），astheir"WordoftheYear".Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissuein2019.

"Climateemergency"meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange."Climatestrike"referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment."Upcycling"referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.

Climatechangehasalreadyaffected（heworldinmanyways.TakeVeniceforexample.Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstfloodingithasseenin（helast50yearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros.

Althoughwc'vcknownaboutglobalwarmingforalongtime,ourlargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageourleaderstotakeresponsibility.

"Decadesago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theimpacis（影响）couldbeenseenasanissueforfuturegenerations,"KatharineMach,aStanfordUniversityclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes."Il'sdefinitelyourissuenow."

However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreatisnotenough,wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.

1.Whichdictionarydidn'tchoosetheclimatewordastheir"WordoftheYear"?

A.TheOxford.B.TheCollins.C.TheWebster.D.TheCambridge.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsofphrasescallsformakingnewitemswitholdorusedthings?

A.Climatechange.B.Climateemergency.C.Upcycling.D.Climatestrike.

2023年中考英语时事热点阅读专练

热点38气候危机以及应对措施

一、阅读单选1

Howwillwesaveourplanet?

Whichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?

Itwasclimatechange,accordingtothreewell-knownEnglishdictionaries.

TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose"climateemergency","Climatestrike"and"upcycling",respectively（分别地），astheir"WordoftheYear".Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissuein2019.

"Climateemergency"meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange.''Climatestrike"referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment."Upcycling"referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.

Climatechangehasalreadyaffected（heworldinmanyways.TakeVeniceforexample.Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstfloodingithasseenin（helast50yearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros.

Althoughwc'vcknownaboutglobalwarmingforalongtime,ourlargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageourleaderstotakeresponsibility.

"Decadesago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theimpacis（影响）couldbeenseenasanissueforfuturegenerations,"KatharineMach,aStanfordUniversityclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes."Il'sdefinitelyourissuenow."

However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreatisnotenough,wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.

1.Whichdictionarydidn'tchoosetheclimatewordastheir"WordoftheYear"?

A.TheOxford.B.TheCollins.C.TheWebster.D.TheCambridge.

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsofphrasescallsformakingnewitemswitholdorusedthings?

A.Climatechange.B.Climateemergency.C.Upcycling.D.Climatestrike.

A.Becauseofheavyrain.B.Becauseofclimatechange.

C.Becauseofbadeconomy.D.Becauseofterriblemanagements.

4.AccordingtoKatharineMach,whatshouldwedonow?

A.Weshouldtakeactiontofightagainstclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.We'dbetterleavetheclimateissuetofuturegenerations.

C.Weshouldtakeresponsibilitytodealwithclimatechangeimmediately.

D.Weshouldrealizetheclimatechangeisabigthreatbutwecandonothing.

【答案】CCBC【解析】本文是根据关于TheOxford,CollinsandCambridge三本词典的搜索频率最高的词引出关于气候变化的问题。

本文主要分为三个部分，第-•部分是在2019年人们对气候变化的关注度最高；第二部分是举例说明气候变化对世界的影响；第三部分是阐述关于解决气候变化问题的责任。

最后呼吁大家应该采取行动来应对气候变化。

1.细节理解题。

根据“TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose'climateemergency5,'Climatestrike'and*upcycling\rcspcctivcly（分别地）,astheir，WordoftheYcar,.,,可知，TheWebster字典没有选择气候词作为他们的“年度词汇"。

故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据"'Upcycling'referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste."可知，“Upcycling”是指用旧的或旧的物品制造新的物品，以减少浪费。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据"Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstfloodingithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019.”可知，由于气候变化，威尼斯在2019年经历了过去50年来最严重的洪水。

故选B。

4.推理判断题。

根据definitelyourissuenow.”现在肯定是我们的问题。

可以推知我们应该立即承担起应对气候变化的责任。

故选C。

2

Climateistheaverageweatherusuallytakenovera30-yearlimeperiodforaparticularregionandlimeperiod.

Climateisnotthesameasweather,butrather,itistheaveragepatternofweatherforaparticularregion.Weatherdescribestheshort-termstateoftheatmosphere（大/（）.

Theclimateischanging.Manyagreedthatclimatechangemaybeoneofthegreatestthreats（威胁）facingtheplanet.Recentyearsshowincreasingtemperaturesinvariousregions,and/orincreasingextremities（极端性）inweatherpatterns.

IstheEarthgettingwanner?

Yes!

TheEarthhaswarmedbyaboutI°Foverthepast1（X）years.Butwhy?

Well,scientistsarcnotexactlysure.TheEarthcouldbegettingwarmeronitsown,butmanyoftheworld'sleadingclimatescientiststhinkthatthingspeopledoarchelpingtomaketheEarthwarmer.

GlobalWarmingmaybeabigproblem,butcanyoumakeadifference?

Yes!

Thereareseverallittlethingsyoucandotomakeadifference.Trycarpooling.Thiswillhelpreducetheamountoffossilfuelsgoingintotheatmosphere.Wheneveryouuseelectricity,youhelpputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Turnofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhenyouarethroughwiththem.Also,plantingtreesisfunandagreatwaytoreducegreenhousegases.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas,fromtheair.Finally,don'tforgetaboutrecycling.

5.Climateisweather.

A.thesameasB.differentfromC.akindofD.partof

6.TheEarthhaswarmedbyabout1°Foverthepast100years.

A.onlybecauseofhumanactivitiesbutscientistsarenotexactlysureofthereasons.

B.andwecandonothingtoit.

C.andit'sgettingwanneronitsownGlobalWanningmaybeabigproblem,butwecandothefollowingthingstomakeadifferenceexcept.

A.carpoolingB.savingelectricityC.cuttingdownmoretreesD.recycling

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?

A.Climateandweather.

B.Weatherandclimatechanging.

C.Climatechangingandglobalwarming.

D.Weatherandglobalwarming.

【答案】BBCC

【解析】根据Climateisnotthesameasweather,可知天气不同于气候,故选B。

5.根据Well,scientistsarenotexactlysure,可知科学家也不知道确切的原因，故选B。

6.根据短文描述，可知砍伐树木无助于解决全球变暖问题，反而会破坏环境，故选C。

7.通过阅读短文可知，本文主要描述了气候变化和全球变暖的问题。

故选C。

Whilemostteensarcbusywithsports,friendsandonlinegames,RobertMartinezisworkingtosavetheplanet.Heisoneofthemostfamousenvironmentalactivistsintheworld.Sohowdoesateenagerdothat?

"Igrewupinafamilywherepeoplewerealwaysthinkingabouttheenvironment,saysRobert.WhenRobertwasjust6yearsold,hedecidedhehadtodosomethingaboutclimate（气候）change—aseriousenvironmentalproblem.Scientistshavebeenstudyingclimatechangeformanyyears.TheyknowthatEarth'sclimatechangesonitsownovertime.Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusualbecauseofpollutioncreatedbypeoplebythecars,trucksandplaneswcridein,andbythecoalandoilwcburnforelectricity.

HiselderbrothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardianswhichwasstartedbytheirmom.Firsthelistenedwhentheyhadmeetings.Soonhewastravelingaroundthecountryandtheworld.Hisgoal?

Toeducateandinspirepeopletojointhefightagainstclimatechange.

TodayRobertrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroupworkswiththousandsofkidsaroundtheworld.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsaboutstepstheycantaketohelp（heplanet.Andhewritesandperformship-hopsongsabouttheenvironment.Robertbelievesthatifmanypeoplechange（heirhabits,wecanreducethecausesofclimatechange.

8.RobertMartinezworkson.

A.doingsportsB.makingonlinegamesC.savingtheplanetD.howtomakefriendsScientistsbelievethat.

A.Earth'sclimateneverchanges

C.Earth'sclimateischangingmorequickly

11.EarthGuardiansis.

A.anenvironmentalgroup

C.anenvironmentalactivity

12.Tohelptheplanet,Robertdoesalotexcept.

B.Earth'sclimateisnotabigproblem

D.Earth'sclimatechangesjustbecauseofpollution

B.anenvironmentalprogram

D.anenvironmentalgame

A.tellingotherswhattodoB.makingamovieworkingwithotherkidsD.writingandperforminghip-hopsongs

13.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe.

B.

A.HowToSaveThePlanet

NeverPollutetheEnvironment

C.Earth'sClimate

D.

C.Earth'sClimate

ATeenageEnvironmentalActivist【答案】CCABD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位青少年环保活动家罗伯特•马丁内兹致力于保护地球环境并和成干上万的孩子们一起为保护地球环境而做出努力。

8.细节理解题。

根据第一段4tRobertMartinezisworkingtosavetheplanef5可知，罗伯特•马丁内兹正在努力拯救行星。

故选C。

9.细节理解题。

根据第二段"Butrightnow,itischangingmoreandmorequicklythanusual”气候变化现在越来越快。

故选C°细节理解题。

根据第三段"HiselderbrothersandsistersrananenvironmentalgroupcalledEarthGuardians"可知,EarthGuardians是―