惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Toforgivemaybegreat,butnooneeversaiditwaseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeply___1___you,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourdislike.Butforgivenessispossible--anditcanbesurprisingly___2___toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessdepression,angerandstressandmore___3___,anditcanhelppeopletofeelmorevital.
Sohowdoyoustartthehealing?
Tryfollowingthesesteps:
Calmyourself.To___4___youranger,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:
a___5___sceneinnature,someoneyoulove.
Don'
twaitforan___6___.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno___7___ofapologizing.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'
tseethingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbe___8___anawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot___9___meanpeacewiththepersonwhoupsetyouorunderstandingofhisorheraction.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.___10___replayingyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded___11___,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'
sperspective.Ifyoucan___12___thatperson,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fear--evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyour___13___pointofview.
tforgetto___14___yourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,butitcan___15___youofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'
tdoit.
1
A
damaged
B
hit
C
hurt
D
destroyed
2
harmful
beneficial
commercial
painful
3
hopefulness
meaningfulness
sadness
sickness
4
strengthen
produce
reduce
add
5
strange
beautiful
small
big
6
excuse
answer
explanation
apology
7
intention
chance
choice
reason
8
calling
waiting
dreaming
holding
9
surprisingly
probably
readily
necessarily
10
Mentally
Physically
Hurriedly
Rudely
11
promises
feelings
words
methods
12
help
fool
understand
entertain
13
friend'
s
enemy'
lover'
offender'
14
love
praise
forgive
please
15
remind
excite
bring
rob
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Thereweretwohighmountainsinfrontofanoldman’shouse.Theoldman,calledYuGong,wasnearly90yearsold.___16___thetwohighmountainsjustinfrontofhishouse,hisfamilyandhehadtowalkalongwayaroundthemountains___17___theyhadsomethingtodoontheotherside.Oneday,YuGongcalledallhisfamilymemberstogetherandsaidtheymustmovethetwomountainssomewhereelsefor___18___(convenient).Theyhadadebate___19___(heat)anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.Thenextday,amannamedZhiSousawthemworkingandtriedtostopthem,___20___(say),“Youaresilly!
You’resooldandweakthatyoucan’teventakeawaythegrassandtrees.___21___makesyouthinkyoucanmovethemountains?
Thereisnowayyouwillsucceed.”
“___22___iswrongforyoutosayso!
”YuGongreplied,“Look,mysonscancontinuemyworkaftermydeath.Whenmysonsdie,mygrandchildrenwillcontinue.Sogenerationaftergeneration,thereisnoendto___23___numberofpeoplewhocandotheirpart.___24___,themountainscan’tgrowanyhigher.DoyoustillthinkIcan’tmovethem?
”
Later,___25___(move)byYuGong,theGodoftheHeavensorderedanothergodtotakethetwobigmountainsaway.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'
smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'
work.InSimon'
scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'
treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.
SowhenSimon'
smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'
shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.
Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalifechangingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?
WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespokequietly,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'
stheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'
thearyouinthebackoftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehehappenedtobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.
Ittaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'
mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.
26.WecaninferthatwhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,thewriterfelt_______.
A.satisfied
B.nervous
C.happy
D.surprised
27.WhydidSimon’smothercometovisitherson’steacher?
A.Becausesheworriedaboutherson’spoorwork.
B.Becauseshewantedtoshowhergratitudetotheteacher.
C.BecauseSimonaskedhertodoso.
D.Becauseshewantedtoknowherson’sperformanceintheschool.
28.ThefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeSimonbeforehemetthewriterEXCEPT_____.
A.unconfident
B.lonely
C.outgoing
D.clever
29.Whattheteachersaidinparagraph3isintendedto_______.
A.encourageJeannetospeaklouder
B.encourageSimontoworkhard
C.askJeannetoconvinceSimon
D.tellthestudentsthatSimonwasexpertonthat.
30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.tellthestoryofSimon
B.tellteachershowtobekindtostudents
C.advisethereaderstobekindtoothers.
D.shareavaluablelessonwithreaders.
RecentlyIhavediscoveredit’softeneasierformetodosomethingeverydaythantodoitjustsomedays.Iposttomyblogsixdaysaweek.Itakenoteseveryday.Iwriteinmyone-sentencejournaleveryday.Manypeoplehavetoldmethattheyfinditeasiertoexercisewhentheyexerciseeveryday.IfItrytodosomethingjustfourdaysaweek,Ispendalotoftimearguingwithmyself:
Istodaytheday,orisittomorrow,orthenextday?
DoestheweekstartonSundayorMonday?
Ifyoudosomethingeveryday,youtendtofallintoaroutine.Routinehasabadreputationforlackingexcitement.It’struethatnoveltyandchallengebringhappinessandthatpeoplewhobreaktheirroutines,trynewthings,andgotonewplacesarehappier,butIthinkthatsomeroutineactivitiesalsobringhappiness.Thepleasureofdoingthesamething,inthesameway,everyday,shouldn’tbeoverlooked.Byrepeating,youcanfindhappinessinactivitieslikedoingdishesorsweepingtheflooraswellasinyourbelovedmorningcoffee-and-newsroutines.
TwogeniuseswhomIknowofalsowroteaboutthepowerofdoingsomethingeveryday.AndyWarholwrote,“Eitheronceonly,oreveryday.Ifyoudosomethingonceit’sexciting,andifyoudoiteverydayit’sexciting.Butifyoudoit,say,twiceorjustalmosteveryday,it’snotgoodanymore.”GertrudeSteinmadeasimilarpoint,“Anythingonedoeseverydayisimportantandanywhereonelivesisinterestingandbeautiful.”
Soifthere’ssomethingthatyouwishyoudidmoreregularly,trydoingiteveryday;
ifyoudosomethingeveryday,takegreatpleasureinit.
31.Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?
A.It’seasiertodothesamethingeveryday.
B.It’simportanttodothesamethingeveryday.
C.Hehasagoodhabitoffollowingroutines.
D.Heenjoysthehabitoffollowingroutines.
32.Peopleusuallytendtobreaktheirroutinesbecausethey________.
A.hopetohaveabetterreputation
B.wouldliketogetridoftheoldhabit
C.wanttohavefunandexcitement
D.arewillingtofacenewchallenges
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesAndyWarholprobablyagreeto?
A.Doingsomethingthatisexciting.
B.Doingsomethingalmosteveryday.
C.Doingsomethingeveryday,notonlyonce.
D.Doingsomethingeverydayoronlyonce.
34.ThewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.
A.givingexamples
B.offeringinstructions
C.givingexplanations
D.usingquotations(引用)
35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AWayToFormAHabit
B.DoAnythingEveryDay
C.RepeatRegularly
D.PowerOfEverydayRepetition
Playingthepianomayseemlikenothingspecialtoyou