考研英语一标准答案解析.docx
《考研英语一标准答案解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语一标准答案解析.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![考研英语一标准答案解析.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/5/4df17c94-e3ec-44a9-b198-f247c952323a/4df17c94-e3ec-44a9-b198-f247c952323a1.gif)
考研英语一标准答案解析
2016考研英语一答案解析
【篇一:
2016年考研英语
(一)真题及答案】
s=txt>sectioniuseofenglish
directions:
readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordontheanswersheet.(10points)
incambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancanalikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentstothemarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarryingagoodfamily.
thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedaysbythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonandprayersofblessing.partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,andacandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmaywiththemuptoayear,theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.
divorceislegalandeasyto,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsarewithsomedisapproval.eachspouseretainspropertyheorsheintothemarriage,andjointly–acquiredpropertyisequally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudiceup.thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarrythewomanmustwaitthemonths.
参考答案:
bdcacaccdbddbacdbaca
1.[a]bywayof[b]aswellas[c]onbehalfof[d]withregardto2.[a]adaptto[b]providefor[c]competewith[d]decideon3.[a]close[b]renew[c]arrange[d]postpone4.[a]intheory[b]aboveall[c]intime[d]forexample5.[a]although[b]lest[c]after[d]unless6.[a]into[b]within[c]from[d]through7.[a]sine[b]or[c]but[d]so8.[a]test[b]copy[c]recite[d]create9.[a]folding[b]piling[c]wrapping[d]tying10.[a]lighting[b]passing[c]hiding[d]serving11.[a]meeting[b]association[c]collection[d]union12.[a]grow[b]part[c]deal[d]live13.[a]whereas[b]until[c]for[d]if14.[a]obtain[b]follow[c]challenge[d]avoid15.[a]isolated[b]persuaded[c]viewed[d]exposed16.[a]wherever[b]however[c]whenever[d]whatever
17.[a]changed[b]brought[c]shaped[d]pushed18.[a]divided[b]invested[c]donated[d]withdrawn19.[a]clears[b]warms[c]shows[d]breaks20.[a]while[b]sowhat[c]once[d]inthatsectioniireadingcomprehension
参考答案:
adbcaadcddacdbadabcdbgdef
parta
directions:
readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosinga,b,cor
d.markyouranswersontheanswersheet.(40points)
text1
france,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwoman.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat”inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.
suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupwithimpingingonhealth.that’sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarringthemselvestohealth–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmovetakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowoman(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbeorbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosinezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymesscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.
thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthererelymoreonpearpressureforenforcement.
incontrasttofrance’sactions,denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates,weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.thecharter’smaintollofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagen.fashionweek,
whichismenbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and–shamemethodofcompliance.
relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.
21.accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninfrance?
[a]physicalbeautywouldberedefined
[b]newrunwayswouldbeconstructed
[c]websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive
[d]thefashionindustrywoulddecline
22.thephrase“impingingon”(line2para2)isclosestinmeaningto
[a]heighteningthevalueof
[b]indicatingthestateof
[c]losingfaithin
[d]doingharmto
23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry
[a]thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed
[b]newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark
[c]modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure
[d]itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse
24.adesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbycfwfor
[a]settingperfectphysicalconditions
[b]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character
[c]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors
[d]pursuingahighagethresholdformodels
25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
[a]achallengetothefashionindustry’sbodyideals
[b]adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance
[c]justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty
[d]thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry
text2
forthefirsttimeinthehistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily.shakespeareandthenationalhealthservice(nhs)aswhatmakethemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
acenturyagooctaviahilllaunchedthenationaltrustnottorescuestylishhousesbutto
save“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”.itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”.hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.itneedsconstantguardianship.
atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,
evenauthorizing“off–plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.theliberaldemocratsaresilentonlyusensingitschance,hassideswiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.itscampaigntoprotectruralenglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactoriesandofficesiswherepeopleareincitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.thelondonagentsstirlingackroyedrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfofmillionhousesinthelandonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelts.whatistrueoflondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthemunderlobbypressure,georgeosbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.whyruinruralones?
developmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip,afterthenetherlands,britainiseurope’smostcrowedcountry.halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenableittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernportugal,spainorireland.avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.
26.britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside
[a]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics
[b]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily
[c]didn’tstartfilltheshakespeareanage
[d]hasbroughtmuchbenefittothenhs
27.accordingtoparagraph2,theachievementsofthenationaltrustarenowbeing
[a]largelyovershadowed[b]properlyprotected[c]effectivelyreinforced[d]graduallydestroyed28.whichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraph3[a]labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopme