贵州省普高等学校招生适应性考试英语完整版试题.docx
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贵州省普高等学校招生适应性考试英语完整版试题
贵州省2018年普高等学校招生适应性考试英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There'sanofferforeveryone,everydaywithnohiddencatch!
DidyouknowthatyoucanenjoyLondonforalotlesswhenyoutravelbytrain?
It'ssimple-justjumponthetraintotheCapitalwithafriendandyou'llget2FORlentryatloadsoftopattractions,theaters,restaurants,galleries,museums,toursandevents!
TheCoca-ColaLondonEye
Discovertheviewyou'llneverforgetasyousoarabovethefantasticLondonskylineand
seeallthatthisamazingcityhastooffer.
2FORl:
~26.00
OFFERTIMES:
Checkwebsiteforopeningtimes
Pricesubjecttochange
VouchercanbeusedeverydayexceptthefollowingdatesattheLondonEye:
27May-4June,22July-31Augustand21-310ctober
LondonBridgeExperience&LondonTombs
TheLondonBridgeExperience,crowned"BestGuidedTour",andLondonTombs,crowned"TheWorld'sBestHonorAttraction",isatwo-partvividtheatricalshow,bringingtogetherhistoryandhorror,educationandfun.
2FORl:
~27.95
OFFERTIMES:
Mon.-Fri.10:
00-17:
00/Sat.-Sun.09:
30-18:
00
DuringtheSummerandhalf-term,weoperateadoorpolicyof09:
30andfirstshow10:
00.
StPaul'sCathedral
StPaul'sCathedral,withitsfamousdome(圆屋顶),isEngland'sarchitecturalmasterpieceandplaceofnationalcelebration.
OnSundaystheCathedralisopenforworshiponly.
2FORl:
$18.00
OFFERTIMES:
Mon.-Sat.08:
30-16:
30Galleries09:
30-16:
15Lastadmission16:
00
Checkwebsiteforanyfurtherclosuresorpricechanges.
WestminsterAbbey
Kings,queens,statesmenandsoldiers;poets,priestsandheroes-WestminsterAbbeyisamust-seelivingexhibitionofBritishhistory.OnSundaysandreligiousholidayssuchasEasterandChristmas,theAbbeyisopenforworshiponly.
2FORl:
$22.00
OFFERTIMES:
Mon.-Sat.09:
30-15:
30Lastadmission14:
30
TheAbbeyisaworkingplaceofworshipandisthereforesometimesclosedforspecialservicesandevents.Checkwebsitebeforevisiting.
1.WhatcantouristsdoatTheCoca-ColaLondonEye?
A.Seetheamazingskyline.B.Watchaninterestingvividshow.
C.VisitStPaul'sCathedral.D.Enjoyareal-lifeperformance.
2.WhenisStPaul'sCathedralavailable?
A.At09:
300nSunday.B.At18:
000nThursday.
C.At08:
000nMonday.D.At10:
200nWednesday.
3.OneofthethingsthatmakeWestminsterAbbeyatouristattractionis.
A.itsgalleriesB.itsshowofBritishhistory
C.itspriceD.itsdramaticperformance
4.For2couplesvisitingStPaul'sCathedral,theyhavetopayatleast_.
A.$26.00B.$55.90C.$36.00D.$27.95
B
Ifguiltcouldtalk,itwouldsay:
"Howdareyoudothethingsyoudowhenothersnevergetachancetoenjoythem!
"
Lastweek,I'djustbeentoldthatmyeyeswereperfectatthedoctor'soffice.IwassohappyThentheguilthit.
Myyoungerbrotherwasbornblind.Ifhisblindnesseverweighedhimdown,heneverletitshow.ButIgrewupcarryingtheweightofitonmyshoulders.Whenmyfirsthusbanddiedofcancer,IkeptaskingmyselfwhyIgottogoonlivingandhedidn't.
Theproblemwithblamingourselvesforthingsthataren'tourfaultisthatitblindsustobeautyandnumbs(使麻木)ustolife.Ithurts,notjustus,buteveryoneclosetous.Andyethowdowemakeitstop?
Istilldon'tknowtheanswertothis,butwhatI'velearnedsofaris:
Guiltisafeelingbeggingtobeanaction.Itdoesn'twantyoutofeelbad.Itwantsyoutomove.
SoIdo.Itrytoactinawaythatturnsguiltintohonor.Tohonormybrother,Itrytoseeeverythinghecan't.Tohonormylatehusband,Itrytobealiveinwaysheusedtobe.Idelightinfamily,friends,peopleingeneral,andallthecrazythingstheydo.AndIsay"yes"toeverychanceIgettolearnandbealive.
Insteadofaddictingtoguilt,Iseeforsomeonewhowillneversee.AndIlivewellforsomeonewhoisnolongeralive.Idoitforthem.ButmostlyIdoitforme.It'snoteasytoseetheworldwithallitsgloriesandfaults,ortobealiveinallthewayslifedemands.Butit'salotmorefunthanfeelingbad.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph5referto?
A.Beauty.B.Action.C.Life.D.Guilt.
6.Whatdoesblamingourselvesbringabout?
A.Lettingusenjoybeauty.B.Objectingtoothersforeverything.
C.Hurtingpeoplearoundus.D.Makingusfeeldelightedineverything.
7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsherlife?
A.Doubtful.B.Guilty.C.Indifferent.D.Active.
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChangingActionintoHonorB.TurningGuiltintoFun
C.LettingBlindnessShowD.GoingonLiving
C
Roboticsisanamazingbranchoftechnologicaladvancementthatstudiesthecreationandmodification(改进)ofrobots.Arobotisamechanicalinventionthatisabletobeprogrammedtocarryouttasks.Essentially,robotsaremachinesthatcandobasicjobsallontheirown.Robotshavebecomemoreadvancedovertheyears,beingabletocarryoutmorecomplicatedfunctionsthanbefore.
Eventhoughroboticsisatechnologicalbranchofstudy,italsoborrowsinformationfromengineeringandthesciencesaswell.Robotsareautomated,meaningtheycarryoutdifferentoperationsontheirown.
Sofar,weknownowthatroboticsisabranchofstudy.Thisbranchfocusesonrobotsandprogrammingthemtocarryoutdifferentfunctions.However,whatisstilluncleariswhatrobotsareusedfor.
Robotscarryouttasksthatwerepreviouslyorchestratedbyhumans.Robotsweredesignedtotakeoverjobsthatwereveryrepetitiveandevenjobsthatposedgreatthreatsanddangers.Bycollectingbasicpartstogetherandevencarryingouttasksthatputhumanlifeatrisk,robotshavebeencreatedtomakelifeeasierforhumankind.Becauseofthesuccessofthisfieldofstudy,spaceagenciesnowuserobotstoexplorethemoon,Mars,andotherpartsofspace.
Thereseemtobemanyadvantagesofroboticsbuttherearedisadvantagesaswell.Todesign,assemble,andprogrammearobottakestimeaswellasexpertise.Roboticsisaveryexpensivebranchoftechnologysoanyfaultsormalfunctions(故障)canbeverycostlyinthelongrun.
Robotsalsocanmakehumaninputunnecessary.Robotsseemtohaveovertakensomeemploymentthatwasonlyforpeople.Thishasresultedinjobloss.However,robotshaveonlyundertakenjobsthatwereunfitandunsafeforpeopletodo.Thecostinghasbeenlistedasthebiggestdisadvantageforrobotics.
9.WhatdowelearnaboutRoboticsfromthetext?
A.It'sanarearelatedtoengineeringandscience.
B.It'sabranchoftechnologicaleconomics.
C.It'sautomatedtowriteprogrammes.
D.It'susedforthecreationoflife.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"orchestrated"inparagraph4mean?
A.Studied.B.Explored.
C.Organized.D.Accepted.
11.WhatdoweknowaboutthefieldofroboticresearchfromParagraph4?
A.Itisbooming.B.Itisdangerous.
C.Itiscomplex.D.Itisrepetitive.
12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthebiggestweaknessfortherobotics?
A.Difficultdesign.B.Unsafeprogramme.
C.High-costinput.D.Complexfunctions.
D
Musicisaboomingandrespectedindustryintoday'sworld.Karaoke,concerts,musicbasedgameshowsandonlinestreamingallgiveusaccesstothisextremelyimportantformof
entertainment.
Themusicawardsisaceremoniouseventthatcommemorates(庆祝)artistsandsingersontheiroutstandingmusicbasedperformanceoverthepastyear.Bands,popidols,andmusicallegendsareallcelebratedduringaluxurymusicalevening.Theawardsceremonyrecognizesandcongratulatesdifferentartistsandtheircontributiontothemusicindustry.Artistsandsingerscreateandcomposealotofnewmusicinthehopeofbeingrecognizedandnominated(提名)forthisadmiredevent.
Therearedifferentawardsthataregivenoutatthesemusicalceremonies.Basedonthedifferentmusicgenres(流派)andthedifferentgeniusesthatareinthisindustry,therearediversecategoricalbasedawardsgivenout.Musicawardsgiveouttrophies(奖杯)andrecognitionforthebestalbumoftheyear,thebestnewartistaswellasthebestsongsinthedifferentmusicalcategories.Boybands,iconsandpopsingersallhaveanopportunitytowinaprizeatthisevent.
Thevotingandnominationprocesscanbequitelaborious.Firstofall,thecommitteeinchargeofhostingtheeventneedstodeterminewhichsingersmeetthecriteriafortheawards.Thecriteriaincludesthetypeofsongstheysing,howsuccessfultheirsongsareandhowwellknowntheyaretothepublic.Afterchoosingasmallernumberofartistsforeachcategory,thenamesaregiventothepublicwhothenvotefortheirfavoritewithineachcategory.Thevotingprocessendsjustbeforethemusicawards,wherethevotesarecountedandtheresultsarefinalized.
13,Whocannotgetthechancetobehonoredatthemusicawards?
A.Karaokeidols.B.Popsingers.
C.Musiccomposers.D.Musicbands.
14.Whichofthefollowingisthelaststepofthevotingprocess?
A.Countingthevotes.
B.Finalizingtheresults.
C.Choosingsomeoftheartists.
D.Announcingthelistofcandidates.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thepopularsongsinthemusicalcategories.
B.Differentmusicgenresanddifferentartists.
C.Music,aboomingandrespectedindustry.
D.Anintroductiontomusicawards.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loveisnotasimpleemotion.Weloveourparents,ourchildren,ourfamily,friendsandboyfriendsorgirlfriends,andweloveeachpersondifferently.Howdoweexpresslove?
InhisbookTheFiveLanguagesofLove,GaryChapmanexplainsthatwegiveandreceiveloveinfiveways.16Whentwopeopl