学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 5 Period One 含答案.docx
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学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit5PeriodOne含答案
Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itcomesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet(磁铁).
It’simportant.Believethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.
Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowingexactlywhereyouaregoingandexactlyhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomesfromactingwithhonestyandconfidence.Itcomesfromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.
Onewaytodevelopselfconfidenceistodothethingyoufearandtogetarecordofsuccessfulexperiencebehindyou.
Confidenceissympathyandunderstanding.Itisnotarrogance.Arroganceisbornoutoffearandinsecurity,whileconfidencecomesfromstrengthandhonesty.
Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.
Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.
Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesonamomentbymomentbasis.Liveyourprioritiesinthelife.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.
根据上文完成下列各题
1.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
HowtoDevelopConfidence/ConfidenceIsEssentialtoSuccess
2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.
tobelieveinyourself
3.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Ifyoudothingsaccordingtoyourownplan,youwillhavethelifethatyouwanttolive.
Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.
PeriodOne GettingReady&Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.gainvt.获得;赢得
2.ashamedadj.惭愧的;难为情的
shamevt.使羞愧/丢脸
3.imperfectionn.不完美;缺点
imperfectadj.有缺点的;有瑕疵的
perfectadj.完美的;完好无损的
perfectionn.完善;完美
4.apologisevi.道歉
5.loadn.负担;负荷;vt.装载
6.leakvt.漏,渗;泄露出去
7.effortn.努力;费力的事
8.indeedadv.的确;真正地
9.pathn.小路;道路
10.warmvi./vt.(使)变暖;加热,暖和起来
11.cheervt.使高兴
12.failuren.失败;失败的人(事)
failvi.失败
13.decoratevt.装饰
decorationn.装饰
14.strengthn.力量;力气;优点;长处
strongadj.强壮的;健康的;擅长的
strengthenvt.加强;巩固
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.fullofsth.充满;满是……的
2.beproudofsb./sth.因……而自豪
3.beashamedofsb./sth./yourself羞愧;惭愧
4.leakout漏出,渗出;泄露
5.alltheway一路上;一直;完全
6.feelsorryforsth.为……难过;替……感到惋惜;对……感到抱歉
7.takenoticeofsth.注意;注意到
8.onthesideofsb./sth.在……的边上;站在……一边
9.knowaboutsth.知道;了解
10.takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用;占……的便宜
11.insomeaspect在某方面
12.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕;担忧
Ⅲ.好句积累
1.Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.
一只罐子上有裂缝,而另一只罐子完美无缺。
2.That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw,andItookadvantageofit.
那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷,并且利用了它。
3.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethebeautifulflowers.
要不是你是这样的,我就不会有那么漂亮的花。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Inwhichparagraphisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.
C.Thethirdone.D.Thelastone.
答案 D
2.Whywasthecrackedpotwasashamedofitself?
A.Becauseithadacrackinit.
B.Becausethebearerdidn’tlikeit.
C.Becauseitdidn’ttakeenoughwater.
D.Becausetheperfectpotlaughedatit.
答案 C
3.Howdidthebearertakeadvantageofthecrackedpot?
A.Heletthepotwatertheflowersalltheway.
B.Tolessentheweight,heuseditonpurpose.
C.Heletthetwopotscompete.
D.Noneoftheabove.
答案 A
4.Whatdidthebearerplanttheflowersfor?
A.Topicktheirseeds.
B.Todecoratehistable.
C.Todecoratehishouse.
D.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.
答案 B
5.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Payingtoomuchattentiontoone’sweaknessiswrong.
B.Don’tletweaknessstopourprogress.
C.Correctourmistakesatonce.
D.Gettoknowyourflawsandyoutoocanbesuccessful.
答案 D
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Onceuponatimeabearerhadtwopots,1.onewascrackedandtheotherwasperfect.The2.cracked(crack)potonlytookhalfapotofwater.Soitwasashamed3.ofitselfandapologisedtothebearer.Thebearer4.felt(feel)sorryforthecrackedpotandexplainedtoitthathetookadvantage5.ofitsflawonpurpose.Heplantedflowerseedsonthesideofthecrackedpotand6.whentheywalkedback7.fromthestream,thecrackedpotwateredthem.Hepickedtheflowers8.todecorate(decorate)histable.Fromthisstory,wecanseethateveryonehasflaws,orwe’reallcrackedpots9.insomeaspect.Inourweaknesseswefindour10.strengths(strong).
1.Ihavebeenabletotakeonlyhalfofmyload...
我只能够盛一半的水……
[归纳拓展]
loadn.负担;负荷;v.装载;加重
loadAwithB 用B装载A
loadAinto/ontoB 把A装入(到)B
takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑
loadsof很多的
[语境感悟]
(1)Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.
餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。
(2)Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.
他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。
(3)I’vegotloadsofhouseworktodo.
我还有好多家务事要做呢。
[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.
②Hedidn’twanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.
(2)句型转换
Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?
Howlongwillittaketoloadthetruckwiththecoal?
2.Becauseofmyflaw,youdon’tgetthefullvalueofyourefforts.
由于我的缺陷,你付出的努力没有得到充分的体现。
[归纳拓展]
effortn.努力;费力的事
makeanefforttodo...努力做……
sparenoeffort不遗余力地
[语境感悟]
(1)Thedriversmadenoeffortstochecktheirvehicles.
司机们懒得对自己的车辆进行检查。
(2)Wewillsparenoefforttofindtheculpritofthiscrime.
我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
Johntriedhisbesttofinishhisworktoday.
Johnmadeanefforttofinishhisworktoday.
(2)单句改错
What’sthepoint,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeefforttohelphimself?
make后加an或effort→efforts
3....andsoagainthepotapologisedtothebearerforitsfailure.
……因此这个罐子再一次因自己的失败而向挑水工道歉。
[归纳拓展]
failuren.失败[U];失败的人(事)[C]
endinfailure以失败告终
failv.失败;不及格,没通过;不履行;失灵;衰退;缺乏;不能;忘记;未通过;无助于;(农作物)歉收
failtodo...未能做……
[语境感悟]
(1)Theirmarriagewasafailureandtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.
他们的婚姻很失败,两人都想摆脱它。
(2)Wordsfailtoconveymymeaning.
言语无法表达我的意思。
[即时跟踪]
写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思
(1)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youmayfail.失败
(2)Hefailedhisdrivingtest.没通过
(3)Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.忘记
(4)Thecropsfailedbecauseofdrought.歉收
(5)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.衰退
4.Inourweaknesseswefindourstrengths.
我们从弱点中发现了优势。
[归纳拓展]
strengthn.力量;力气;优点;长处
strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点
onthestrengthofsth.基于……;看在……的份上;凭借
havethestrengthofdoingsth./todosth.有做……的力气(意志力)
withallone’sstrength尽力
buildupone’sstrength增强实力
strengthenv.加强,巩固;增强
strongadj.强壮的;健康的;擅长的
[语境感悟]
(1)Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.
基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。
(2)Idon’thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.
我没有力气再往上爬了。
(3)Istarteddoingchinupseverydaytobuildupmystrength.
我开始每天练习引体向上,以增强体力。
[即时跟踪]
用strength的适当形式填空
(1)Eachmodelhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.
(2)Thechairwasn’tstrongenoughanditbrokewhenhesatonit.
(3)Doctorssayhisinjuredshoulderwilltaketimetostrengthen.
(4)PracticingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.
1.Theperfectpotwasalwaysfullofwaterattheendofalongwalk...
走完这段长长的路后,完美的罐子总是装满了水……
[归纳拓展]
befullofsth.装满;充满;满是……的
infull全部地;足额地
tothefull完全地;彻底地;充分地
befilledwith装满;充满……
fill...with...用……填充……
fillin/out填写
fillup填满
[语境感悟]
(1)Hisessayisfullofmistakes.
他的文章错误百出。
(2)Theboxwasfilledwithapples.
箱子里装满了苹果。
(3)Fillasaucepanwithwaterandbringtoaslowboil.
往平底锅里加满水,小火煮沸。
[即时跟踪]
用适当的介词填空
(1)I’vealwaysbelievedinlivinglifetothefull.
(2)Thecompanysaystheloanshavebeenrepaidinfull.
(3)Haveyoufilledout/inyourcustomsforms?
(4)Hisheadisfullofstrangeideas.
2.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitself.
当然那只完美的罐子很为自己骄傲。
[归纳拓展]
beproudofsb./sth.对……感到自豪;因……而自豪
proudadj.骄傲的;自豪的
priden.&vt.自豪;骄傲;以……自豪
takepridein以……自豪
prideoneselfon以……自豪
[语境感悟]
(1)Theywereproudoftheirsuccess/beingsosuccessful.
他们为自己的成功(为取得了这样的成功)而骄傲。
(2)Pridewillhaveafall.骄者必败。
[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
Sheisproudofherchildren’ssuccess.
Shetakesprideinherchildren’ssuccess.
Shepridesherselfonherchildren’ssuccess.
(2)单句改错
Wetakeprideinoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.in后加what
3.That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw,andItookadvantageofit.
那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷,并且利用了它。
[归纳拓展]
takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用;占……的便宜
have/gainanadvantageover取得优势;胜过……
toone’sadvantage对某人有利
beatanadvantage处于优势;占优势
[语境感悟]
(1)Mosstookadvantageofthedefender’smistaketoscoreagoal.
莫斯利用防守队员的失误进了一个球。
(2)Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.
事先把问题准备好会对你有利。
(3)Onthesurfaceitseemsthatweareatanadvantagerightnow.
表面上看,我们现在有些优势。
[即时跟踪]
语法填空
(1)Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmanymoreresources.
(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.
(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.
(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.
Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.
一只罐子上有裂缝,而另一只罐子完美无缺。
[归纳拓展]
(1)本句中while用作并列连词,意为“而;却”,相当于andthen/but,强调前后两种情况的对比和转折。
(2)while还可用作从属连词,引导以下从句:
①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;和……同时”,从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。
②引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句常放在主句前。
③引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslongas。
[语境感悟]
(1)Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.
我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
(2)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能被解决。
[即时跟踪]
语法填空
(1)WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,Ineverthought