学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 5 Period One 含答案.docx

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学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit 5 Period One 含答案.docx

学年重大版英语必修一配套文档Unit5PeriodOne含答案

Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itcomesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet(磁铁).

It’simportant.Believethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.

Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowingexactlywhereyouaregoingandexactlyhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomesfromactingwithhonestyandconfidence.Itcomesfromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.

Onewaytodevelopselfconfidenceistodothethingyoufearandtogetarecordofsuccessfulexperiencebehindyou.

Confidenceissympathyandunderstanding.Itisnotarrogance.Arroganceisbornoutoffearandinsecurity,whileconfidencecomesfromstrengthandhonesty.

Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.

Confidenceisknowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapableofaccomplishinganythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.

Anythingcanbeachievedthroughfocused,determinedeffortandselfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochangeit,andyoumustmakethechangesonamomentbymomentbasis.Liveyourprioritiesinthelife.Livewithyourgoalsandyourplanofaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.

根据上文完成下列各题

1.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

HowtoDevelopConfidence/ConfidenceIsEssentialtoSuccess

2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.

tobelieveinyourself

3.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Ifyoudothingsaccordingtoyourownplan,youwillhavethelifethatyouwanttolive.

Actwithyourownpurpose,andyouwillhavethelifeyouwant.

PeriodOne GettingReady&Reading

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.gainvt.获得;赢得

2.ashamedadj.惭愧的;难为情的

shamevt.使羞愧/丢脸

3.imperfectionn.不完美;缺点

imperfectadj.有缺点的;有瑕疵的

perfectadj.完美的;完好无损的

perfectionn.完善;完美

4.apologisevi.道歉

5.loadn.负担;负荷;vt.装载

6.leakvt.漏,渗;泄露出去

7.effortn.努力;费力的事

8.indeedadv.的确;真正地

9.pathn.小路;道路

10.warmvi./vt.(使)变暖;加热,暖和起来

11.cheervt.使高兴

12.failuren.失败;失败的人(事)

failvi.失败

13.decoratevt.装饰

decorationn.装饰

14.strengthn.力量;力气;优点;长处

strongadj.强壮的;健康的;擅长的

strengthenvt.加强;巩固

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.fullofsth.充满;满是……的

2.beproudofsb./sth.因……而自豪

3.beashamedofsb./sth./yourself羞愧;惭愧

4.leakout漏出,渗出;泄露

5.alltheway一路上;一直;完全

6.feelsorryforsth.为……难过;替……感到惋惜;对……感到抱歉

7.takenoticeofsth.注意;注意到

8.onthesideofsb./sth.在……的边上;站在……一边

9.knowaboutsth.知道;了解

10.takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用;占……的便宜

11.insomeaspect在某方面

12.beafraidofsb./sth.害怕;担忧

Ⅲ.好句积累

1.Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.

一只罐子上有裂缝,而另一只罐子完美无缺。

2.That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw,andItookadvantageofit.

那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷,并且利用了它。

3.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,Iwouldnothavethebeautifulflowers.

要不是你是这样的,我就不会有那么漂亮的花。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.Inwhichparagraphisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.

C.Thethirdone.D.Thelastone.

答案 D

2.Whywasthecrackedpotwasashamedofitself?

A.Becauseithadacrackinit.

B.Becausethebearerdidn’tlikeit.

C.Becauseitdidn’ttakeenoughwater.

D.Becausetheperfectpotlaughedatit.

答案 C

3.Howdidthebearertakeadvantageofthecrackedpot?

A.Heletthepotwatertheflowersalltheway.

B.Tolessentheweight,heuseditonpurpose.

C.Heletthetwopotscompete.

D.Noneoftheabove.

答案 A

4.Whatdidthebearerplanttheflowersfor?

A.Topicktheirseeds.

B.Todecoratehistable.

C.Todecoratehishouse.

D.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.

答案 B

5.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Payingtoomuchattentiontoone’sweaknessiswrong.

B.Don’tletweaknessstopourprogress.

C.Correctourmistakesatonce.

D.Gettoknowyourflawsandyoutoocanbesuccessful.

答案 D

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Onceuponatimeabearerhadtwopots,1.onewascrackedandtheotherwasperfect.The2.cracked(crack)potonlytookhalfapotofwater.Soitwasashamed3.ofitselfandapologisedtothebearer.Thebearer4.felt(feel)sorryforthecrackedpotandexplainedtoitthathetookadvantage5.ofitsflawonpurpose.Heplantedflowerseedsonthesideofthecrackedpotand6.whentheywalkedback7.fromthestream,thecrackedpotwateredthem.Hepickedtheflowers8.todecorate(decorate)histable.Fromthisstory,wecanseethateveryonehasflaws,orwe’reallcrackedpots9.insomeaspect.Inourweaknesseswefindour10.strengths(strong).

1.Ihavebeenabletotakeonlyhalfofmyload...

我只能够盛一半的水……

[归纳拓展]

loadn.负担;负荷;v.装载;加重

loadAwithB 用B装载A

loadAinto/ontoB 把A装入(到)B

takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑

loadsof很多的

[语境感悟]

(1)Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.

餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。

(2)Whathesaidtookaloadoffmymind.

他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。

(3)I’vegotloadsofhouseworktodo.

我还有好多家务事要做呢。

[即时跟踪]

(1)语法填空

①Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.

②Hedidn’twanttobeloadedwithanynewimpressions.

(2)句型转换

Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?

Howlongwillittaketoloadthetruckwiththecoal?

2.Becauseofmyflaw,youdon’tgetthefullvalueofyourefforts.

由于我的缺陷,你付出的努力没有得到充分的体现。

[归纳拓展]

effortn.努力;费力的事

makeanefforttodo...努力做……

sparenoeffort不遗余力地

[语境感悟]

(1)Thedriversmadenoeffortstochecktheirvehicles.

司机们懒得对自己的车辆进行检查。

(2)Wewillsparenoefforttofindtheculpritofthiscrime.

我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。

[即时跟踪]

(1)句型转换

Johntriedhisbesttofinishhisworktoday.

Johnmadeanefforttofinishhisworktoday.

(2)单句改错

What’sthepoint,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeefforttohelphimself?

make后加an或effort→efforts

3....andsoagainthepotapologisedtothebearerforitsfailure.

……因此这个罐子再一次因自己的失败而向挑水工道歉。

[归纳拓展]

failuren.失败[U];失败的人(事)[C]

endinfailure以失败告终

failv.失败;不及格,没通过;不履行;失灵;衰退;缺乏;不能;忘记;未通过;无助于;(农作物)歉收

failtodo...未能做……

[语境感悟]

(1)Theirmarriagewasafailureandtheybothwantedtobefreeofit.

他们的婚姻很失败,两人都想摆脱它。

(2)Wordsfailtoconveymymeaning.

言语无法表达我的意思。

[即时跟踪]

写出下列句子中fail的汉语意思

(1)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youmayfail.失败

(2)Hefailedhisdrivingtest.没通过

(3)Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.忘记

(4)Thecropsfailedbecauseofdrought.歉收

(5)Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.衰退

4.Inourweaknesseswefindourstrengths.

我们从弱点中发现了优势。

[归纳拓展]

strengthn.力量;力气;优点;长处

strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点

onthestrengthofsth.基于……;看在……的份上;凭借

havethestrengthofdoingsth./todosth.有做……的力气(意志力)

withallone’sstrength尽力

buildupone’sstrength增强实力

strengthenv.加强,巩固;增强

strongadj.强壮的;健康的;擅长的

[语境感悟]

(1)Shewashiredonthestrengthofhercomputerskills.

基于她的计算机能力,她被录用了。

(2)Idon’thavethestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.

我没有力气再往上爬了。

(3)Istarteddoingchinupseverydaytobuildupmystrength.

我开始每天练习引体向上,以增强体力。

[即时跟踪]

用strength的适当形式填空

(1)Eachmodelhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.

(2)Thechairwasn’tstrongenoughanditbrokewhenhesatonit.

(3)Doctorssayhisinjuredshoulderwilltaketimetostrengthen.

(4)PracticingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

1.Theperfectpotwasalwaysfullofwaterattheendofalongwalk...

走完这段长长的路后,完美的罐子总是装满了水……

[归纳拓展]

befullofsth.装满;充满;满是……的

infull全部地;足额地

tothefull完全地;彻底地;充分地

befilledwith装满;充满……

fill...with...用……填充……

fillin/out填写

fillup填满

[语境感悟]

(1)Hisessayisfullofmistakes.

他的文章错误百出。

(2)Theboxwasfilledwithapples.

箱子里装满了苹果。

(3)Fillasaucepanwithwaterandbringtoaslowboil.

往平底锅里加满水,小火煮沸。

[即时跟踪]

用适当的介词填空

(1)I’vealwaysbelievedinlivinglifetothefull.

(2)Thecompanysaystheloanshavebeenrepaidinfull.

(3)Haveyoufilledout/inyourcustomsforms?

(4)Hisheadisfullofstrangeideas.

2.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitself.

当然那只完美的罐子很为自己骄傲。

[归纳拓展]

beproudofsb./sth.对……感到自豪;因……而自豪

proudadj.骄傲的;自豪的

priden.&vt.自豪;骄傲;以……自豪

takepridein以……自豪

prideoneselfon以……自豪

[语境感悟]

(1)Theywereproudoftheirsuccess/beingsosuccessful.

他们为自己的成功(为取得了这样的成功)而骄傲。

(2)Pridewillhaveafall.骄者必败。

[即时跟踪]

(1)句型转换

Sheisproudofherchildren’ssuccess.

Shetakesprideinherchildren’ssuccess.

Shepridesherselfonherchildren’ssuccess.

(2)单句改错

Wetakeprideinoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.in后加what

3.That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw,andItookadvantageofit.

那是因为我一直都知道你的缺陷,并且利用了它。

[归纳拓展]

takeadvantageofsb./sth.利用;占……的便宜

have/gainanadvantageover取得优势;胜过……

toone’sadvantage对某人有利

beatanadvantage处于优势;占优势

[语境感悟]

(1)Mosstookadvantageofthedefender’smistaketoscoreagoal.

莫斯利用防守队员的失误进了一个球。

(2)Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetopreparequestionsinadvance.

事先把问题准备好会对你有利。

(3)Onthesurfaceitseemsthatweareatanadvantagerightnow.

表面上看,我们现在有些优势。

[即时跟踪]

语法填空

(1)Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmanymoreresources.

(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.

(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.

(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.

Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.

一只罐子上有裂缝,而另一只罐子完美无缺。

[归纳拓展]

(1)本句中while用作并列连词,意为“而;却”,相当于andthen/but,强调前后两种情况的对比和转折。

(2)while还可用作从属连词,引导以下从句:

①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;和……同时”,从句谓语动词常用延续性动词。

②引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句常放在主句前。

③引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,相当于aslongas。

[语境感悟]

(1)Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.

我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

(2)WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能被解决。

[即时跟踪]

语法填空

(1)WhileIalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,Ineverthought

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