直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.docx

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.docx

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直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词.

1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.

2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.

3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.

4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”

Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.

5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.

6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.

7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.

8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?

”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.

15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?

”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestedin______.

9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere

10.Heaskedhermotherhowshehadfoundit.Heasked,“____________________,mother?

”

11.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthosedays.“____________________________?

”heasked.

12.HeaskedifIknewwhereshelived.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?

”heasked.

13.Heaskedthechildrentostopmakingsomuchnoise.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.

14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.

16.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.” →Theysaid____________gotherebybus.

17..SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinit.→Shesaidtome,“________interestedinit?

”

18.HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.→HesaidtoKate."________________now?

"

19.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→Hismothertoldmethat________________toschool.

20.MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker→.MrSmithsaid,"_________＿_＿agoodworker.’’  

1.短文改错共10处错误。

要注意在行下改

DearMissLisa

Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatamoment.InmyclassI’mgettingwellwithaboywhichisfromthesamemiddleschoolasme.Weoftendohomeworkstogetherandweenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecomereallygoodfriends.Therefore,otherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhadfalleninlovewhichthishasmademeangrily.Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.HowshouldIdo?

Yours,

Lisa

2，语法填空

HowLearningHabitsInfluence（影响）OnLearningResults（结果）.

It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamoussaying“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,1showstheimportanceofhabits.

“Anappleadaykeepsdoctoraway.”alsoshowshowahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.2,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults3（include）highscoresandenoughknowledge.Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes（态度）.___4________（obvious）agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourgoals.5wecansee,formingagoodhabitissoimportant6Iwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabits----keepalearningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7（write）learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingnewand8（mean）.Keepitinmind,andgraduallywecangetthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.

What’smore,IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlycentre9readingforashorttimeandI10（conquer）thisproblembyspendingmoreeffortonconcentrationpractice.（注意力集中的练习）

Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.

1.认识主句和从句Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”

→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.

2.直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：

直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则

3）人称变化：

一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型

4）时态分变和不变两种情况

1）.时态需要变化：

①.一般现在时变一般过去时：

②.一般过去时变过去完成时：

③.一般将来时变过去将来时：

④.现在完成时变过去完成时：

⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：

2）.时态不需要变化：

a.直接引语中是：

①.客观真理：

②.有具体的过去年月日：

③.过去完成时：

④.过去进行时：

⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto）或已经是过去时的形式时（could,should,would,might）⑥.一般现在时（表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作）⑦.一般现在时（表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效）：

5）时间状语要记清：

ago----before

yesterday---thedaybefore

tomorrow---thenext（following）day

tomorrowmorning---thenext（following）morning

thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’time

nextweek（month,etc）---thenext（following）week（month,etc）

a/oneyear（twoyears）ago---a/oneyear（twoyears）before

6）动词个别有变形come—gobring---takemust---hadtocan----could

may—mightWill—wouldshall---should

直接引语和间接引语

①.一般现在时变一般过去时：

Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”

→Thegirlsaidthatshewassorryforbeinglateforclass.

②.一般过去时变过去完成时：

Hesaidtome,“Imetyourfather.”

→Hetoldmethathehadmetmyfather.

③.一般将来时变过去将来时：

Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”

→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.

④.现在完成时变过去完成时：

Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”

→Shesaidthatshehadlostapen

⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：

Shesaidtome,“I’mstudyingJapanesethesedays.”

→ShetoldmethatshewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.

1.时态变化：

2）.时态不需要变化：

a.直接引语中是：

①.客观真理：

“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.

→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

②.有具体的过去年月日：

XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”  →XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.

③.过去完成时：

Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”

→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.

④.过去进行时：

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?

”

→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.

⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto）或已经是过去时的形式时（could,should,would,might）：

Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomehavetoday.”

→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.

Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”

→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.

⑥.一般现在时（表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作）：

  Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”

  →Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.

⑦.一般现在时（表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效）：

  Hesaid,“I’maboy,notagirl.”

  →Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.

b.主句时态（引号外句子）是：

①.一般现在时。

如：

Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”

→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.

②.一般将来时。

如：

Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”

→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.

2.人称变化

1）.“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。

如：

①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”

  →Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.

②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”

  →Shesaid（that）hersisterwantedtogowithher.

2）.“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。

如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。

如：

①.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?

”

  →SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.

②.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?

"

  →HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.

③.Shesaid,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”

  →Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.

3）.“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。

如：

①.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”

  →Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.

②.MrSmithsaid,"Jack’sbrotherisagoodworker."

  →MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.

4.时间状语变化

3）.tonight---thatnight

  Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”

  →Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.

4）.thisweek（month,etc）---thatweek（month,etc）

 “Iwilltakethedictionaryhomewithmethisweek,”hesaid.

  →Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionaryhomewithhimthatweek.

5）.yesterday---thedaybefore

  Hesaid,“Iboughtabikeyesteray.”

  →Hesaidthathehadboughtabikethedaybefore.

9）.tomorrow---thenext（following）day

Shesaid,“I'lldoittomorrow.”

→Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextday.

10）.tomorrowmorning---thenext（following）morning

Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”

→Shesaidthathersisterwouldbebackthenextmorning.

11）.thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’time

Shesaidtome,“IwillvisitShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.”

→ShetoldmethatshewouldvisitShanghaiintwodays’time.

12）.nextweek（month,etc）---thenext（following）week（month,etc）

  Heasked,“Whereisshegoingnextweek?

”

  →Heaskedherwhereshewasgoingthenextweek.

13）.a/oneyear（twoyears）ago---a/oneyear（twoyears）before

  “Whathappenedtohertwoyearsago?

”heasked.

  →Heasked（her）whathadhappenedtohertwoyearsbefore.

改错

1a→the2∧along3which---who4homeworks→homework5help→helping6Therefore→Hoverer7删this8had→have9angrily→angry10how→What

语法1.which2.Thus/Therefore3.including4.Obviously5.As

6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.on10.willconquer

【参考答案】

1.he,ate                                         2.told,had,found,his 　　　3.she,had,taken                       4.rise,goes 

5.told,had,before                           6.had,there 　　　　7.had,before                        8.asked,if[whether],before 

9.told,could    10.Howdidyoufindit,mothｅｒ11.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays              12.if[whether],I,lived 　　

13.told,to,stop          14.not,to,tell 　　15.asked,if[whether],that 16theywould　　

17Areyou18Howisyoursister19hecouldn'tcome20.Jack’sbrotheris

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