全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案 完整版 还有翻译 及docx.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案 完整版 还有翻译 及docx.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案完整版还有翻译及docx

UnitOneChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

ContentQuestions（PIO）

Writeandliveonafarm.

Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood.Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor"SportsIllustrated^^,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor"Smithsonian"magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain"monster"for"ScienceDigest",andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor"Destinations".

Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman'smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

TextOrganization（Pll）

PartOne（paragraphs1一3）Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo（paragraphs4一7）Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree（paragraphs8一11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour（paragraphs12一15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

Vocabulary

1.

Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.（P15）

completethesentencewithit.（P16）

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.

Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

toinvestin

onaglobalscaleneverdinedout

ConfusableUse（P18）house

home

homefamily

household

doubt

suspected

doubted

suspected

suspect

2.Theme-related

1）replaced

4）world

7）provide

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminoi;

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish（P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

TextB

1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.（P27）

1——6.acdbac

TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay（P28）

什么？

你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？

其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：

新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA.（P28）

Dg2）f3）e4）d

5）b6）h7）a8）c

Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.（P29）

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TEXTA

TEXTORGANIZATION

1.

PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.

Story1（Paras6-10）:

Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There?

snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

FlltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it'salwaysbreakingdown.

Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

1.CLOZE

1.

1）

2）standup

4）convictions

6）abolish

8）risk

10）threats

2）involved

4）coincidence

6）referred

8）stationed

10）capture

forged

3）compelled

5）mission

7）intenton

9）Intheeyesof

2.

1）assistance

3）estimated

5）emerged

7）numerous

9）concern

II.TRANSLATION

Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

2.

Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.Oncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslaves

andHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

TEXTB

COMPREHENSIONCHECK

1.bcdbba

TRANSLATION

这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。

但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

他说「'只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。

罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。

”

LANGUAGEPRACTICE

l.defbgahc

4）arrested

6）representatives

10）representation

12）laininhonor/instate

Book3Unit3Security

TextA

ContentQuestions

No.

No.

Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhenpeopleemployvarioussecuirtydevicesathome.Smallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesa