河北省衡水中学届高三上学期一调考试英语英.docx

河北省衡水中学届高三上学期一调考试英语英.docx

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河北省衡水中学届高三上学期一调考试英语英

河北省衡水中学

2018届高三上学期一调考试

英语试题

第I卷（选择题共90分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotelroom.C.Inadiningroom.

2.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

3.Whattimewillthepiebeready?

A.At4:

35.B.At5:

00.C.At5:

20.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Leaveabitearly.B.Makeaspeech.C.Jointhediscussion.

5.WhoisJack?

A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstphoto?

A.Itisexcellent.B.Itisfunny.C.Itisdisappointing.

7.Whichphotodoesthemandislike?

A.Theoneofheronthebeach.

B.Theoneofherwearingadress.

C.Theoneofherontheboat.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewdress?

A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtowearfortheparty?

A.Alongdress.

B.Askirtandablouse.

C.Jeansandasweatshirt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillMr.SmithdoonWednesdaymorning?

A.Goonbusiness.B.Haveameeting.C.MeetMrs.White.

11.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablydo?

A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.

12.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Smith?

A.ThisTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whywon’tthemanleaveonSaturdaymorning?

A.Thereisnoflightavailable.

B.Hedoesn’twanttogetupearly.

C.Hecouldn’tbookaticket.

14.WhyisthemangoingtoBeijing?

A.Tovisitafriend.B.Tovisitsomeplaces.C.Toattendaconference.

15.WhenwillthemanleaveforTokyoonThursday?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

16.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinJapan?

A.About3days.B.About5days.C.About7days.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinphotography?

A.Shethoughtshecouldearnmoneyfromit.

B.Herfatherencouragedhertodoit.

C.Shewasinterestedinallformsofart.

18.Whatkindofprofessionalphotographydoesthespeakerfindthemostdifficult?

A.Weddings.B.Advertising.C.Sports.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerspendmosttimedoing?

A.Takingpictures.B.Workingonphotos.C.Organizingthebusiness.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?

A.Pleasinghercustomers.

B.Travelingtonewplaces.

C.Gettingherphotosinmagazines.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinmoviemusicals?

Herearesomebestmoviemusicalsyouneedtowatch.

Singin’intheRain（1952）

DebbieReynolds（theheroine）isultra-charminginthistime-honoredclassicmusicalaboutthecomingofthetalkingpicturesinmoviehistory.SheplaysawinningshowgirlwithagoldensingingvoicedesignedforHollywoodstars.YoucanalsoseehowGeneKelly（thehero）madeahitinthetimeless“Singin’intheRain”.

TheSoundofMusic（1965）

Ithitthebigscreenin1965andbecameanearlyblockbuster.It’soneofthosemoviesthateverybodywatchesagainandagain.Whetheryou’resingingalongto‘‘Do-Re-Mi”or‘‘MyFavoriteThings”,you’llstillthinkofthecuteVonTrappchildrenandthebeautifulAustriansetting.ChristopherPlummer（thehero）iswonderfulastheseriouscaptainmeltsintogentlenesswhensinging“Edelweiss”.AndJulieAndrews（theheroine）showsheraddictivevoiceinsuchsongsas“IHaveConfidence”.

Chicago（2002）

ReneeZellwegerandCatherineZeta-Jonessinganddanceascriminalsinthismusicalaboutfame,envy,andmurderouslove.Famoussongsinclude“CellBlockTango”,wherefemalecriminalssingabouthowtheyendedupinjail.ItwonBestPicture,BestActressinasupportingrole,BestArtDirection-SetDecoration,BestCostumeDesign,BestFilmEditing,andBestSoundinOscar2003.

LaLaLand（2016）

StrugglingactressMia（EmmaStone）andambitiousjazzpianistSebastian（RyanGosling）beginaromanceastheybothfollowtheirheartinthepathoftheirdreamsinLosAngeles.ItwonBestPerformancebyanActressinaleadingrole,BestAchievementinDirecting,BestAchievementinCinematography,BestAchievementinMusicWrittenforMotionPictures,andBestAchievementinProductionDesigninOscar2017.

21.Whichmoviemusicalmarksachangeinthemoviehistory?

A.Chicago.B.LahaLand.

C.Singin9intheRain.D.TheSoundofMusic.

22.Inwhichsongwillyoufeelgentlenessfromaseriousman?

A.“Do-Re-Mi”.B.“Edelweiss”.

C.“Singin’intheRain”.D.“CellBlockTango”.

23.WhatdoChicagoandLaLaLandhaveincommon?

A.TheybothwonBestPicture.B.Theybothtalkaboutcrimes.

C.Theybothtalkaboutdreams.D.TheybothwonsomeOscarAwards.

24.IfyouareinterestedinJazzmusic,whoserolewillbeyourfavorite?

A.RyanGosling’s.B.ReneeZellweger’s.

C.CatherineZeta-Jones’.D.ChristopherPlummer’s.

B

TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）.Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity—roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.

Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile（形象）.”

Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?

A.Topromotethehotel’sgreenconcept.

B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.

C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.

D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.

26.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?

A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.

B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.

C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.

D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.

27.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?

A.Thepoorlocalpeople.

B.Theenvironmentactivists.

C.Health-conscioushotelguests.

D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.

28.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld’s.

A.bestchainhotels

B.greenestnaturalenvironments

C.longestbikepaths

D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork

C

TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeed-breakersonmajorhighwaysandroads,inanattempttocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving，andeventuallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.“Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,”India’stransportministerNitinGadkaritweeted.

Thevisualillusions（幻象）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlierthismonth,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeadangertosafetyforhigh-speedvehicles.

Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,00peoplearekilledbyroadaccidentsduetopoorapplicationofroadsafetylaws.Thisisconsiderablyhigherthanitsofficialfiguresof141,526for2014.

TheuseofvisualillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.

InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,twoartists,motheranddaughterhavepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsofthisyear.Theartistssaytheirmottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers”,andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinzoneswhereaccidentseasilyoccuronahighway.

However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia’sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofwalkers.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.

29.Accodingtothepassage,3DpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakersinIndiaaimsto.

A.Repalceallspeedbreakersfromhighways.

B.Encourageessentialrequirementsofspeedbreakers.

C.Checkspeedingandcarelessdrivingonallhighways.

D.Reminddiverstospeeddownvoluntarilyforroadsafety.

30.WhatcausedthehighnumberofroadaccidentdeathsinIndia?

A.Speedingmotorists.