高考英语一轮复习构想Unit23Conflict课时作业北师大版选修.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想Unit23Conflict课时作业北师大版选修.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想Unit23Conflict课时作业北师大版选修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习构想Unit23Conflict课时作业北师大版选修

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．—Jane,Iwastoldthatyouweregoingtospeakatthemeetingyesterday!

—Yeah,Ihad_intended（intend）to,buttimedidnotpermit.

2．Thesuspectwasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakehimbetrayhimself（he）．

3．ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasier（easy）you'llfeelinspeakingEnglish.

4．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.

5．Thishousehasbeeninthepossessionofhimsince1950.

6．Onlywhentheyputtheirheadstogetherdidtheymakesuchabrilliantplanandcompletethetaskaheadofschedule.

7．Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriverhad_drunk（drink）alcohol.

8．Doctorswarnpeoplethatonemaydevelopskincancerwithhisskinexposed（expose）tothesuntoomuch.

9．Hewasappointedasthesalesmanagerin2015.

10．Everyoneremarkedonhisabsencewithoutanyreason.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Bythetimehewas14,Einsteintaughthimselfadvancedmaths.

在taught前加上had

2．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaitforanotherhour.

wait→waiting

3．Idon'tdoubtwhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

whether→that

4．Thedriverrefusedtoanswerthepoliceman'squestionthathowtheaccidentcameabout.

将that删除

5．WearegladatthenewstheheadmasterwilljoinusinhikingthisSunday.

在news后加上that

6．ImetTom,anoldfriendofme,whilewalkinginthestreetyesterdaymorning.

me→mine

7．TomswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.

good→well

8．Thelastdecadewitnessedgreatchangestakingplaceinourhometown.

witnessed前加上has

9．I'llneverforgetthetimethatwespentittogetheronthefarm20yearsago.

将it删除

10．Thanksfortheeffortsofthedoctors,theoldmanrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon.

for→to

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。

（standout）

Our_daughter_is_a_great_dancer;_she_stands_out_above_the_rest.

2．为提高销售额而提出了各种各样的建议。

（putforward）

Various_proposals_were_put_forward_for_increasing_sales.

3．我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。

（Nosooner...than...）

No_sooner_had_I_gone_out_than_it_began_to_rain.

4．他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。

（keep...off...）

He_drew_the_curtain_to_keep_the_sun_off.

5．供水能维持整个夏天吗？

（holdout）

Will_the_water_supply_hold_out_through_the_summer?

二、高考模拟写作

（2017·东北联考）假定你是李华，你在国外某网站上买了三本英文原版书籍，15天内能到货，但是至今已超过了3天你仍未收到书。

请你根据图片内容和以下要点给该网站写一封邮件。

1．说明写邮件的目的；

2．描述相关信息（快递单号、发货日期等）；

3．提出你的要求。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

答案：

范文赏读

Dear_Sir_or_Madam,_

I'mwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutthebooksIboughtonyourwebsite.

ThepurchasewasmadeonMarch12th.AsisshowninShipmentDetails,thedeliverynumberisHU186GB0092.ThebooksweresentoutonMarch13thandaresupposedtohavearrivedwithin15days.Buttoday,unfortunately,I'mstillwaitingafter3days.

Idon'tthinkyourdeliveryissatisfying,forIcan'tfindmoreinformationaboutshipmentafterMarch18th.I'dliketopointoutI'veprovidedmyrightaddressandalreadypaidforthebooks.Pleasedealwiththismatterimmediatelyandletmeknowthelatestinformation.

Yourearliestreplywillbehighlyappreciated.

Sincerely_yours,_

Li_Hua

大题巧练23　Unit23　Conflict

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第313页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·江苏卷）Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon'tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn'tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren'smindshaveandchimps'don'tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.

语篇解读　科学家经过实验发现与黑猩猩相比，合作是人类与生俱来的一种独有的本能。

1．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?

A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers'interests.

B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.

C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors'food.

D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother”和下文的实验可知黑猩猩很少关心别的黑猩猩，只顾自己。

因此选项A正确。

2．MichaelTomasello'stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________.

A.havetheinstincttohelpothers

B.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults

C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimps

D.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第三段首句“Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative”和下文对于实验结果的描述可知帮助别人是儿童的本能，因此选择A。

3．Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren

B.waystotrainchildren'ssharedintentionality

C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannature

D.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren

答案与解析：

C　考查主旨大意。

文章前两段说明了黑猩猩的自私，第三段作者话锋一转，提出了本文要说明的中心：

Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,arenaturallycooperative.因此选项C正确。

B

（2017·江西模拟）Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.

TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain

Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.

TheLouvreinParis,France

ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.

TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America

Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.

TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalacelikestructurewithfrescoes（湿壁画）decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover（印象深刻）bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.

语篇解读　本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。

文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?

A.TheLouvre.

B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.

C.TheBarnesFoundation.

D.TheUffiziGallery.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

由TheLouvreinParis,France部分的“Crowdscanbefoundanyday”和“TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。

5.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?

A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.

C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。

故选择B。

6.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Anactivityposter.

B.Anexhibitionannouncement.

C.Anartshowreview.

D.Atravelguide.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。

二、完形填空

Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere're__7__waysofhelpingthemandyouneedn'thavealotof__8__.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.__9__doingthisoneday,Igotto__10__ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften__11__themagazineatthetrainstation.

Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis__12__wascloseto