国际贸易实务名词中英文对译.docx

国际贸易实务名词中英文对译.docx

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国际贸易实务名词中英文对译

国际贸易实务名词

中英文互译

第一部分

合同的标的至货物的交付

商品的名称nameofcommodity

凭买方样品买卖salebyseller’ssample

凭买方样品买卖salebybuyer’ssample

代表性样品representativesample=原样originalsample

=标准样品typesample

复样duplicatesample=留样keepsample

对等样品countersample=回样returnsample

色彩样品colorsample

花样款式样品patternsample

参考样品referencesample

免费样品freesample

推销样品sellingsample

装运样品shippingsample，shipmentsample

到货样品outturnsample

检验用样品samplefortest

凭文字说明买卖salebydescription

凭规格买卖salebyspecification

凭等级买卖salebygrade

凭标准买卖salebystandard

良好平均品质FairAverageQuality或F.A.Q

凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖salebynameoforigin,orsalebygeographicalindication

凭说明书和图样买卖salebydescriptionandillustration

Qualityandtechnicaldatatobestrictlyinconformitywiththedescriptionsubmittedbytheseller

仅供参考ForReferenceOnly

质量公差qualitytolerance

毛重grossweight

以毛作净grossfornet

净重netweight

按实际皮重realtare,oractualtare

按平均皮重averagetare

按习惯皮重customarytare

按约定皮重computedtare

按公量计重conditionedweight

按理论重量计重theoreticalweight

法定重量legalweight

净净重netnetweight

溢短装条款moreorlessclause

散装货物bulkcargo,cargoinbulk

运输包装transportpacking

大包装，外包装outerpacking

板条箱crate

瓦楞纸箱corrugatedcarton

纸箱carton

漏孔箱skeletoncase

桶drum，cask

包bundle，bale

运输标志，唛头shippingmark

指示性标志indicativemark

警告性标志warningmark

商品条码barcodeforcommodities

中性包装neutralpacking

贸易术语tradeterms

Loadthegoodsonboardthevessel

关键点criticalpoints

风险划分点pointfordivisionofrisk=交货点pointofdelivery

装运合同shipmentcontract

到货合同arrivalcontract

空仓费deadfreight

滞期费demurrage

单据买卖asaleofdocuments

象征性交货symbolicdelivery

单价unitprice

外汇保值条款exchangeclause

佣金commission

经纪人middleman；broker

代理人agent

折扣discount

销售佣金sellingcommission

累计佣金accumulativecommission

数量折扣quantitydiscount

特别折扣specialdiscount

含佣价priceincludingcommission

净价netprice

交货delivery

装运shipment

收妥待运acceptedforcarriage

邮局收据日期dateofpostreceipt

收货日期dateofpick-up

接受监管takingincharge

迅速装运promptshipment

立即装运immediateshipment

尽快装运shipmentassoonaspossible

以获取舱位为准subjecttoshippingspaceavailable

获得出口许可证为准subjecttoapprovalofexportlicense

分批装运shipmentbyinstallments

转运transshipment

班轮运输linertransport

租船运输chartertransport

定程租船voyagecharter;tripcharter

定期租船timecharter

光船租船bareboatcharter

单程航次租船singletripcharter

来回程航次租船returntripcharter

连续航次租船consecutivevoyages

航次期租timecharterontripbasis,TCT

重量吨weightton

尺码吨measurementton

从价运费A.V.oradval.

按货物重量或尺码从高征收W/M

临时议定运价openrate

燃油附加费bunkeradjustmentfactor,BAF

货币贬值附加费currencyadjustmentfactorCAF

超重附加费heavyliftadditional

超长附加费longlengthadditional

直航附加费directadditional

转航附加费transshipmentsurcharge

港口附加费portsurcharge

港口拥挤附加费portcongestionsurcharge

选择港附加费optionalsurcharge

变更卸货港附加费alterationsurcharge

整船包价slump-sumfright

班轮条件grossterms;linerterms;berthterms

船方管装不管卸freeout,F.O.

船方管卸不管装freein，F.I.

船方装和卸均不管freeinandout,F.I.O.

工作日workingdays

按晴天工作日weatherworkingdays

货物所有权凭证documentoftitle

货物收据receiptforthegoods

运输合同的证明evidenceofthecontractofcarriage

已装船提单onboardB/L;shippedB/L

备运提单receivedforshipmentB/L

记名提单straightB/L

不记名提单bearerB/L

指示提单orderB/L

直达提单directB/L

转船提单transshipmentB/L

联运提单throughB/L

班轮提单linerB/L

正本提单originalB/L

副本提单copyB/L

过期提单staleB/L

甲板提单ondeckB/L

整箱货fullcontainerload,FCL

拼箱货lessthancontainerload,LCL

集装箱堆场containeryard,CY

集装箱货运站containerfreightstation，CFS

被保险人theinsured=投保人applicant

保险人insurer=承保人underwriter

保险标的subjectmatterinsured

保险利益insurableinterest

最大诚信utmostgoodfaith

保证warranty

补偿原则principleofindemnity

近因原则principleofproximatecause

海上风险perilsofthesea

自然灾害naturalcalamity

意外事故fortuitousaccidents

外来风险extraneousrisks

推定全损constructivetotalloss

共同海损generalaverage

单独海损particularaverage

施救费用sueandlaborexpenses

救助费用salvagecharges

平安险freefromparticularaverage,FPA

水渍险withaverage,withparticularaverageWA,WPA

一切险allrisks

仓至仓条款warehousetowarehouseclause,W/WClause

一般附加险generaladditionalrisk

砰损、破碎险clashandbreakage

串味险taintofodor

淡水雨淋险freshwaterand/orraindamage

偷窃，提货不着险theft,pilferageandnon-delivery,TNPD

短量险shortage

渗漏险leakage

混杂、玷污险intermixtureandcontamination

钩损险hookdamage

受潮受热险sweetandheating

锈损险rust

包装破裂险breakageofpacking

特殊附加险specialadditionalrisk

战争险warrisks

罢工险strikerisks

黄曲霉素险aflatoxin

交货不到险failuretodelivery

舱面险ondeck

进口关税险importduty

拒收险rejection

保险单insurancepolicy

保险凭证insurancecertificate

预约保单openpolicy

批单endorsement

相对免赔率franchise

绝对免赔率deductible

代位追索权rightofsubrogation

汇票billofexchange,draft,bill

即期汇票sightdraft,demanddraft