铸造术语中英文对照.docx

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铸造术语中英文对照.docx

铸造术语中英文对照

一、基本术语

1.铸造:

casting,founding,foundry

2.砂型铸造:

Sandcastingprocess

3.特种铸造:

Specialcastingprocess

4.铸件:

casting

5.毛坯铸件:

Roughcasting

6.砂型铸件:

Sandcasting

7.试制铸件:

Pilotcasting

8.铸态铸件:

as-castcasting

9.铸型[型]:

mold

10.铸造工艺:

Castingprocess,foundrytechnology

11.铸造用材料:

Foundrymaterials

12.铸造工艺材料:

Consumablematerials

13.铸造设备:

Foundryequipment,foundryfacilities

14.铸工:

Caster,founder,foundryworker

15.铸造工作者:

foundryman

16.铸造车间:

Foundryshop

17.铸造厂:

Foundry

18.铸造分厂:

Attachedfoundry,captivefoundry,tiedfoundry

19.铸造三废:

Foundryaffluent

20.一批:

Abatch

21.一炉:

Acast,aheat,amelt

22.铸焊:

Castwelding,flowwelding

23.铸锭:

ingot

 

二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注

2.1铸造合金基础术语

1.铸造合金:

Castalloy

2.共晶合金系:

Eutecticalloysystem

3.共晶合金:

Eutecticalloy

4.亚共晶合金:

Hypoeutecticalloy

5.过共晶合金:

Hypereutecticalloy

6.共晶团:

Eutecticcell

7.共晶温度:

Eutectictemperature

8.共晶转变:

Eutecticreaction,eutectictransformation

9.共晶组织:

Eutecticstructure

10.铸造复合材料:

Castcomposite

11.定向共晶复合材料:

Directionaleutecticcomposite

12.非晶态合金:

noncrystallinealloy

13.合金元素:

Alloyingelement

14.杂质合金:

Trampelement

15.合金遗传性:

Alloyheredity

16.铸态组织:

As-caststructure

17.铁碳相图:

iron-carbonphasediagram

18.碳化物:

Carbide

19.渗碳物:

cementite

20.碳化物形成元素:

Carbideformingelement

21.单铸试块:

Separatedtestbarofcasting

22.附铸试块:

testlug

23.本体试样:

Testspecimenfromcastingitself

24.过热:

Superheating

25.过冷:

supercooling,undercooling

26.成分过冷:

constitutionalsupercooling

27.过冷度:

degreeofundercooling

28.加热相变点[Ac相变点]:

Actransformationtemperature

29.冷却相变点[Ar相变点]:

Artransformationtemperature

30.结晶:

Crystallization

31.形核[成核]:

Nucleation

32.均质形核[自发形核]:

Homogeneousnucleation

33.非均质形核[非自发形核]:

Heterogeneousnucleation

34.动力形核:

Dynamicnucleation

35.大冲击形核:

Bigbangnucleation

36.形核剂:

nucleant

37.形核率:

Nucleationrate

38.成长:

Growth

39.内生生长:

Endogenousgrowth

40.外生生长:

Exogenousgrowth

41.共生生长:

Coupledgrowth

42.小平面型生长:

Facetedgrowth

43.非小平面生长:

nonfacetedgrowth

44.晶体生长界面[界面]:

Growthinterfaceofcrystal,interface

45.吸气(金属):

Gasabsorption(metal)

2.2铸钢

1.铸钢:

Caststeel

2.铸造碳钢:

Carboncaststeel

3.铸造合金钢:

Alloycaststeel

4.低合金铸钢:

Lowalloycaststeel

5.微量合金化铸钢:

Micro-alloyingcaststeel,tracealloyingcaststeel

6.铁素体铸钢:

ferriticcaststeel

7.奥氏体铸钢:

Austeniticcaststeel

8.不锈钢:

Stainlesssteel

9.无磁性铸钢:

Non-magneticcaststeel

10.高锰钢:

Austeniticmanganesesteel,highmanganesesteel

11.高强度铸钢:

Highstrengthcaststeel

12.超高强度铸钢:

Ultrahighstrengthcaststeel

13.耐磨铸钢:

Wearresistingcaststeel

14.耐热铸钢:

Heatresistingcaststeel

15.耐蚀铸钢:

Corrosionresistingcaststeel

16.石墨钢:

Graphiticsteel

17.铸钢锚链钢:

Caststeelforchaincables

2.3铸铁

1.铸铁:

Castiron

2.合成铸铁:

Syntheticcastiron

3.共晶铸铁:

Eutecticcastiron

4.亚共晶铸铁:

Hypoeutecticcastiron

5.过共晶铸铁:

Hypereutecticcastiron

6.灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]:

Flakegraphitecastiron,graycastiron

7.球墨铸铁[球铁]:

ductileiron,nodulargraphiteiron,spheroidalgraphitecastiron

8.高韧性球墨铸铁:

Highductilitynodulargraphiteiron

9.中锰球墨铸铁:

Mediummanganeseductileiron

10.中硅球墨铸铁:

Mediumsiliconnodulariron

11.可锻铸铁[马铁]:

Malleablecastiron

12.白心可锻铸铁:

Whiteheartmalleablecastiron

13.黑心可锻铸铁:

Blackheartmalleablecastiron

14.花心可锻铸铁:

partiallygraphitizedmakkeablecastiron

15.铁素体可锻铸铁:

ferriticmalleablecastiron

16.珠光体可锻铸铁:

pearliticmalleablecastiron

17.球墨可锻铸铁:

spheroidalgraphitemalleablecastiron

18.蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铁]:

Vermiculargraphitecastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron

19.白口铸铁:

Whitecastiron

20.麻口铸铁:

Mottledcastiron

21.奥氏体铸铁:

Austeniticcastiron

22.贝氏体铸铁:

bainiticcastiron

23.贝氏体球墨铸铁:

bainiticductilecastiron,austferriticductilecastiron

24.等温热处理球墨铸铁:

austemperedductileiron,ADI

25.贝氏体白口铸铁:

bainiticwhitecastiron

26.针状铸铁:

Acicularcastiron

27.马氏体铸铁:

martensiticcastiron

28.铁素体铸铁:

ferriticcastiron

29.珠光体铸铁:

pearliticcastiron

30.索氏体铸铁:

sorbiticcastiron

31.合金铸铁:

Alloycastiron

32.低合金铸铁:

Lowalloycastiron

33.铬铸铁:

Chromiumcastiron

34.高铬铸铁:

Highchromiumcastiron

35.高硅铸铁:

Highsiliconcastiron

36.中硅铸铁:

Mediumsiliconcastiron

37.高磷铸铁:

Highphosphoruscastiron

38.铝铸铁:

Aluminumcastiron

39.高铝铸铁:

Highaluminumcastiron

40.镍铸铁:

Nickelcastiron

41.硼铸铁:

Boroncastiron

42.高级铸铁:

Highgradecastiron

43.高强度铸铁:

Highdutycastiron,highstrengthcastiron

44.工程铸铁:

Engineeringcastiron

45.特种铸铁:

Specialcastiron

46.抗磨铸铁:

Abrasionresistantcastiron

47.冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁]:

Chilledcastiron

48.耐磨铸铁:

Wearresistingcastiron

49.耐热铸铁:

Heatresistingcastiron

50.耐蚀铸铁:

Corrosionresistantcastiron

51.耐酸铸铁:

Acidresistingcastiron

52.密烘铸铁:

Meehanitecastiron

53.孕育铸铁:

Inoculatedcastiron

54.总碳量:

Totalcarbon

55.碳当量:

Carbonequivalent

56.碳当量仪:

eutectometer

57.共晶度:

Carbonsaturationdegree

58.硅碳比:

Silicon-carbonratio

59.锰硫比:

manganese-sulphurratio

60.铸铁石墨形态:

Graphitemorphologyofcastiron

61.片状石墨[片墨]:

Flakegraphite

62.球状石墨[球墨]:

Nodulargraphite,spheroidalcarbon

63.絮团状石墨[退火t]:

Tempergraphite,annealingcarbon

64.团絮石墨:

quasi-spheroidaltempergraphite

65.蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨、紧密石墨]:

Compactedgraphite,vermiculargraphite

66.开花状石墨:

Explodedgraphite

67.初生石墨:

Primarygraphite

68.过冷石墨:

undercooledgraphite

69.共晶石墨:

Eutecticgraphite

70.共晶碳化物:

Eutecticcarbide

71.游离碳:

Freecarbon

72.石墨化:

graphitizing

73.石墨退火化:

graphitizingannealing

74.石墨化度:

graphitizinggrade

75.石墨化因子:

graphitizingfactor

76.石墨面积率:

Percentageofgraphitearea

77.阻碍石墨化元素:

hinderedgraphitizingelement

78.墨化剂:

graphitizer

79.石墨球化处理[球化处理]:

nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite

80.球化率:

percentofspheroidization

81.石墨球数[球墨数]:

numberofnodulargraphites

82.球化剂:

nodulizer,nodulizingalloy,spheroidalagent,spheroidizer

83.镁焦:

magcoke,impregnatedcoke

84.型内球化:

in-moldnodularization

85.密容加镁包:

sealedspheroidizingtreatmentladle

86.干扰元素:

Interferenceelement

87.石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理]:

vermiculationofgraphite

88.蠕化剂:

vermicularagent

89.蠕化率:

percentofvermiculation

90.铸铁净化:

Purificationofcastiron

91.三角试块:

Wedgetest-piece

2.4铸造有色合金

1.铸造有色合金[铸造非铁合金]:

Nonferrouscastalloy

2.铸造铝合金:

Castaluminumalloy

3.高强度铸造铝合金:

Highstrengthcastaluminumalloy

4.铝硅合金:

Aluminum-siliconalloy

5.共晶铝硅合金:

Eutecticaluminum-siliconalloy

6.亚共晶铝硅合金:

Hypoeutecticaluminum-siliconalloy

7.过共晶铝硅合金:

Hypereutecticaluminum-siliconalloy

8.初生硅:

Primarysiliconphase

9.共晶硅:

Eutecticsiliconphase

10.铝镁合金:

Aluminum-magnesiumalloy

11.铝铜合金:

Aluminum-copperalloy

12.铝锌合金:

Aluminum-zincalloy

13.铝锂合金:

Aluminum-lithiumalloy

14.铸造铜合金:

Castcopperalloy

15.铸造黄铜:

Castbrass

16.硅黄铜:

Siliconbrass

17.高强度黄铜:

Highstrengthbrass

18.青铜:

Bronze

19.锡青铜:

Tinbronze

20.铝青铜:

Aluminumbronze

21.铅青铜:

Leadbronze

22.硅青铜:

Siliconbronze

23.铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜]:

Castcopper-chromiumalloy

24.高阻尼铜合金:

Highdampingcopperalloy

25.螺旋桨用铸造铜合金:

Castcopperalloyforpropeller

26.铸造镁合金:

Castmagnesiumalloy

27.铸造锌合金:

Castzincalloy

28.低熔点合金:

Fusiblealloys

29.轴承合金[减摩合金]:

antifrictionalalloys,bearingalloys

30.巴氏合金:

Babbittmetal,whitemetal

31.钛合金:

Titaniumalloy

32.铸造高温合金:

castsuperalloy

33.镍基铸造高温合金:

nickel-basecastsuperalloy

34.蒙乃尔合金:

monelmetal

35.钴基铸造高温合金:

cobalt-basecastsuperalloy

36.铁基铸造高温合金:

iron-basecastsuperalloy

37.压铸合金:

diecastalloy

38.压铸铝合金:

aluminiumalloy

39.铸压镁合金:

magnesiumdiecastalloy

40.压铸铜合金:

copperdiecastalloy

41.压铸锌合金:

zincdiecastalloy

42.锌当量:

Zincequivalent

2.5熔炼基本术语

1.熔炼:

Smelting

2.熔化率:

Meltingrate

3.熔炼损耗[熔损、烧损]:

Totalmeltingloss

4.挥发损耗:

Volatilizingloss

5.元素烧损:

Meltingofalloyingelement

6.元素增加:

Gainofelement

7.熔池:

Bath

8.溶剂:

Flux

9.除气剂:

Degassingflux

10.覆盖剂:

Coveringflux

11.炉料:

Charge

12.金属炉料:

Metalliccharge

13.中间合金[母合金]:

Masteralloy

14.回炉料:

Foundryreturns

15.废金属料:

Scrap

16.炉料计算[配料]:

Chargecalculation

17.熔渣[炉渣]:

Slag

18.沉渣:

Sludge

19.浮渣:

Cinder,dross,scum

20.碱性渣:

Basicslag

21.酸性渣:

Acidslag

22.造渣:

Slagforming

23.出渣:

deslagging

24.出渣口:

Slaghole,slagnotch

25.炉衬:

Furnacelining

26.碱性炉衬:

Basiclining

27.酸性炉衬:

Acidlining

28.耐火粘土:

Fireclay

29.碱度[碱性指数]:

indexofbasicity

30.补炉:

Patching

31.炉龄[炉衬寿命]:

Furnacecampaign

32.开炉:

Blowingin,poweron

33.炉内气氛:

Furnaceatmosphere

34.炉气分析:

Fluegasanalysis

35.控制气氛:

Controlledatmosphere

36.炉前分析:

On-the-spotsampleanalysis

37.出炉口:

Taphole

38.出炉温度:

Tappingtemperature

39.重熔:

remelting

40.真空自耗电弧重熔:

Consumableelectrodevacuumarcrefining

41.喷射冶金:

Injectionmetallurgy

42.区域熔炼:

Zonemelting

43.悬浮熔炼:

Levitationmelting,suspensionmelting

44.真空熔炼:

Vacuummelting

45.坩埚炉:

Cruciblefurnace

46.坩埚:

Crucible,pot

47.保温炉:

Holdingfurnace

48.反射炉:

reverberatoryfurnace

49.感应电炉:

Electricinductionfurnace

50.凝壳炉:

Skullfurnace

51.增碳:

recarburizing

2.6铸钢熔炼

1.铸钢熔炼:

Smeltingofsteel

2.不氧化熔炼法:

Deadmelting

3.氧化熔炼法:

Oxidizingmelting

4.氧化期[沸腾期]:

Oxidizingstage,boilstage

5.氧化气氛:

Oxidizingatmosphere

6.氧化渣:

Oxidizingslag

7.还原期:

Blockingstage,deoxidizingstag

8.还原气氛:

Reducingatmosphere

9.还原渣:

Reducingslag

10.白渣:

Whiteslag

11.电弧炉:

Electricarcfurnace,directelectricarcfurnace

12碱性电弧炉:

Basicelectricarcfurnace

13.酸性电弧炉:

Acidelectricarcfurnace

14.电渣熔炼:

Electro-slagmelting

15.电渣炉:

Electro-slagfurnace

16.氩氧脱碳法[AOD法]:

AODprocess,Argon-OxygenDecarburizationprocess

17.脱碳:

decarburization

18.脱氧:

deoxidation

19.脱氧剂:

deoxidizer

20.脱磷:

dephosphorization

21.脱硫desulphurization

22.脱硫剂desulphurizer

2.7铸铁熔炼

1.铸铁熔炼:

smeltingofcastiron

2.双联熔炼:

duplexingsmelting

3.冲天炉:

cupola

4.大间距双排风口冲天炉:

spacioustwin-tuyerescupola,

Twin-windblastsystemcupola

5.多排小风口冲天炉:

multiplerowsmalltuyerescupola

6.卡腰冲天炉:

Waistshapedcupola

7.热风冲天炉:

hotblastcupola

8.水冷冲天炉:

water-cooledcupola

9.水冷热风无炉衬冲天炉:

hotblastlininglesscupolawithwatercooling

10.无焦冲天炉:

cokelesscupola

11.碱性冲天炉:

basiccupola

12.酸性冲天炉:

acidcupola

13.生铁:

pigiron

14.铸造生铁:

foundrypigiron

15.焦炭:

coke

16.铸造焦炭[铸造焦]:

foundrycoke

17.固定碳:

fixedcarbon

18.铁焦比[焦比]:

ironcokeratio

19.底焦:

coke

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