高考英语阅读完形填空四月冲刺自练8.docx
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高考英语阅读完形填空四月冲刺自练8
2021年高考英语阅读、完形填空（四月）冲刺自练（8）
阅读理解
【xx·江西六校高三联考】
Mostpeoplewillansweraringingphone.Usuallyyoudon’tknowwhoisphoningorhowurgenttheirbusinessis，soaringingphoneisdifficulttoignore.Inoneexperiment，aresearcherwrotedownthenumbersofseveralpublicphonesinstationsandairports.Thenhecalledthenumbers.Someonenearlyalwaysanswered.Whenheaskedwhy，peopleusuallysaid，“Becauseitrang.”
AfewyearsagoinNewJersey，amanwithariflekilled13people.Armedpolicesurroundedhishousebutherefusedtoeout.Areporterfoundoutthephonenumberofthehouseandcalled.Themanputdownhisrifleandansweredthephone.“Whatdoyouwant？
”hesaid，“I’mreallybusyrightnow.”
Imagineyouareatworkandthephoneisringinginsomeoneelse’soffice.Doyouansweritornot？
Inonesurveyontelephoneuse,51%ofparticipantstoldresearchersthattheydid.Wecan’tignorethephoneandforthatreason，itforcesitswayintoourlife.Itinterruptswhatwearedoingandontopofthat，thecallerisoftensomeonewedon’treallywanttotalkto.However，inthesurvey,58%saidtheynevertookthephoneoffthehook，and67%didn’tmindifsomeonecalledduringatelevisionprogramme.For44%itwasn’taproblemifsomeonerangduringameal，whileonly28%wereannoyedorupset.Ifsomeonephonedinthemiddleofthenight,40%toldresearchersthattheygotnervousorfrightened，whilearound30%gotangry.
Ofcourse，whensomeoneisreallyannoying，youcanchoosetohanguponhim/her.Thisisinfactoneoftherudestthingsyoucandoonthephone，but79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases.Only6%toldresearcherstheyneverhunguponpeople.
1．Intheexperiment，peopleansweredtheresearcher’sphone________.
A．inordertohelphimgatherthedata
B．forfearthatitwasurgent
C．totestthefunctionofthephone
D．toshowtheirinterestinthesurvey
2．Thegunmanansweredthephonebecause________.
A．hedecidednottogiveuphisresistancetothepolice
B．heintendedtobefriendlywiththemedia
C．hewantedtotellthereporterthathewastoobusytoofferanyinformation
D．hetendedtoansweraringingphone
3．AccordingtoParagraph3，mostpeople________whentheyweredoingtheirworkorwatchingtelevision.
A．refusedtoanswerthephoneinsomeoneelse’soffice
B．couldn’tignorethephone
C．mindedtheringingofthephone
D．keptthephoneringing
4．Whatisimpliedbythesentence“79%saidtheywerepreparedtodoitinsomecases”？
A．Theyalsoagreedtohanguponothersregardlessofrudeness.
B．Theywerepreparedtopunishthoserudecallers.
C．Theywereannoyingrudecallers.
D．Theyweregoingtohangonannoyingphones.
5．Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout________.
A．howthephoneinterruptspeople’swork
B．whatrolethephoneplaysinpeople’slives
C．whypeoplemindaringingphonesometimes
D．whenthephonemunicationismorewele
语篇解读 本文是一篇调查报道。
实验发现，大多数人都会接听正在响着的电话，因为他们想知道是谁在打电话或者担心有什么紧急情况。
1．解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第一句可知，人们接听电话是因为他们想知道是谁在打电话或者担心有什么紧急情况。
答案：
B
2．解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段内容并结合文章大意可知，那位杀人犯之所以接听了电话，是因为他和多数人一样，不能不理会正在响着的电话。
答案：
D
3．解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第四句“Wecan’tignorethephoneandforthatreason，itforcesitswayintoourlife.”可知，多数人在工作或看电视时，当听到电话响了会去接听。
答案：
B
4．解析：
句意理解题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知，当接听了电话后，如果对方令人讨厌，你当然可以挂断他或她的电话。
虽然这是在打电话时很没礼貌的行为，但79%的人说如果碰到类似情况他们也会那样做。
答案：
A
5．解析：
写作意图题。
通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是为了调查人们为什么会去接听正在响着的电话的原因。
答案：
C。
阅读理解。
OnedaywhileFatherwasinhisofficedowntown,AuntieGussieandCousinFlossiearrived.MotherimmediatelybeganplanningtotakethemtodineattheWaldorf,amuch–talked–ofnewhotelatFifthAvenueandThirty–thirdStreet,whichsheverymuchwantedsosee.SheknewFathermightn’tliketheidea,buthewouldenjoyhimselfafterhegotthere,andshethoughtshecouldmanagehim.Whenhecamein,shewenttohisbedroomtobreakthegoodnewstohim.Whenevershewasplanningtomanagehim,theverytoneofhervoiceputhimonguard;ithadanimpatientnote,asthoughreallytheonlyplanshecouldthinkofwastowishhewasmanageable.Soonthisoccasion,whenshetriedtogethiminagoodmood,heinstantlygotinabadone.Helookedsuspiciously（怀疑地）atMotherandsaid,“Idon’tfeelwell.”
ButMotherwasfullypreparedtoseethathewouldtakeithardatthestart.ShesaidbrightlythattheWaldorfwaslovelyandthatitwoulddohimgoodtogoout.Therewasnodinnerathomeforhimanyway,sowhatelsewastheretodo?
WhenFathertookinthesituation,heundressedandputonhisnightshirt.HeshoutedangrilyatMotherthathehadasickheadache.Itmadenodifferencetohimwhethertherewasanydinnerornot.Whatheneededwasrest.Afterwalkingaround,heputhisclothesawayanddarkenedhisroom.Heclimbedintobed.Pullingupthesheets,heletouthisbreathindeepgroans（呻吟）.
MotherhadgottiredofscoldingFatherandtryingtomakehimgetoutofbed,andhadmadeuphermindtodineattheWaldorfwithouthim.SheandAuntieGussieandFlossiemarchedoffbythemselves.ButtheyhadtoebackalmostimmediatelybecauseMotherdidn’thaveenoughmoney,andwhensherushedintoFather’ssickroomandlitthegasagainandmadehimgetupandgivehertendollars,hisroars（咆哮）ofpainwereterrific.
60．MotherwantstodineattheWaldorfprobablybecause.
A．shehasnotprepareddinner
B．shefeelsFatherneedsachange
C．she’scurioustoknowwhatthenewhotelislike
D．AuntieGussieandGousinFlossiehaveetovisit
61．Fromtheunderlinedsentence“hewouldtakeithard”,welearnthatFatherwould.
A．talkwithMotherseriouslyB．faceMotherwithdifficulty
C．feelveryupsetabouttheideaD．accepttheideaunwillingly
62．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A．Fatherhasapoorappetite
B．Fatherpretendstobesick
C．Fatherhasthefinalsayinthefamily
D．Fatherthinksdiningoutawasteoftime
63．Whatistheauthor’sattitude?
A．HestandsbyMother.B．HetakesFather’sside.
C．Heisashamedofhisparents.D．Heisjustreportingthestory.
【参考答案】60、C61~63CBD
完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbeingabrewer（造酒人）.He’d1hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,2hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme3nearavat（酿酒用的桶）ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood4,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat5metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.
Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d6doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.7,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t8tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.
IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobeeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto9.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I10,“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?
”Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin11quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor12?
Ithought.
Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobee13.WhenItoldDad,hewas14,butintheendhe15me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,16thebrewerandpatriot（爱国者）whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.17Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstogetthe18out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager（淡啤酒）wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined（注定）tobeabrewer.My19totheyoungissimple:
Lifeisvery20,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.
（）1.A.costB.spentC.takenD.paid
（）2.A.likeB.asifC.soD.nor
（）3.A.anywhereB.anywayC.anyhowD.somewhere
（）4.A.habitsB.teachersC.gradesD.work
（）5.A.promisedB.convincedC.advisedD.allowed
（）6.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.hardly
（）7.A.FortunatnelyB.ObviouslyC.PossiblyD.Surprisingly
（）8.A.assureB.declineC.denyD.wait
（）9.A.schoolB.ColoradoC.myhomeD.mydecision
（）10.A.thrilledB.stressedC.wonderedD.sneezed
（）11.A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high
（）12.A.EnglishmenB.EuropeansC.theworldD.Americans
（）13.A.alawyerB.abrewerC.aninstructorD.anengineer
（）14.A.astonishedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.anxious
（）15.A.hatedB.supportedC.raisedD.left
（）16.A.forB.atC.inD.after
（）17.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Yet
（）18.A.priceB.nameC.panyD.party
（）19.A.adviceB.lifeC.jobD.experience
（）20.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long
1.Bspendtimedoingsth.是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。
2.C倒装句。
“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。
3.Aanywhere用于否定句中。
4.C据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。
5.D学校允许我学习法律和商业。
allowsbtodosth.“允许某人做某事”。
6.Anever...anything=nothing。
7.B我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。
8.D“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。
9.A下文finishedHarvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为gobacktoschool。
10.C这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。
11.C本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。
12.D上文提到Americans高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。
13.B从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。
14.A当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。
15.Bbut表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。
16.Dnamesth...after为一固定搭配。
after有“根据、依据”的意思。
17.Calso“而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。
18.B把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。
19.A从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。
20.D从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。
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