10年培训.docx

10年培训.docx

《10年培训.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《10年培训.docx（62页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

10年培训

第一部分词汇选项

词汇学习一

每组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1.Weshouldnotcomplainabouttaxes.

A）feelunhappyB）saybadthingsC）careD）praise

2.Whatweretheeffectsofthedecisionshemade?

A）reasonsB）resultsC）causesD）bases

3.Peopledon’trealizehowseriousthisrecessionhasactuallybeen.

A）knowB）thinkC）doubtD）remember

4.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.

A）atanyplaceB）atanypriceC）inanylanguageD）inanycountry

5.AboutaquarteroftheworkersintheUnitedStatesareemployedinfactories.

A）thirdB）fourthC）tenthD）fifteenth

6.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.

A）confusesB）excitesC）scaresD）divert

7.Passengershipsandplanesareoftenequippedwithshiptoshoreorairtolandradiotelephones.

A）highwaysB）railroadsC）sailboatsD）aircraft

8.Thefiremenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.

A）indangerB）indespairC）outofconditionD）outofdanger

9.Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.

A）shoutedatmeB）visitedmeC）telephonedD）wakedme

10.Marygetsupatthesametimeeverymorning.

A）arisesB）raisesC）arrivesD）standsup

11.Helenwillleaveimmediately.

A）farawayB）rightawayC）righthereD）soon

12.Susanislookingforthedictionary,whichshelostyesterday.

A）findingB）lookingupC）lookingatD）tryingtofind

13.Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.

A）discussedB）mentionedC）acceptedD）rejected

14.WhileIsympathize,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelp.

A）WhenB）ButC）AlthoughD）Where

15.Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.

A）waitedonB）talkedtoC）spoketoD）stayedwith

词汇学习二

每组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。

1.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.

A）encouragedB）endangeredC）endorsedD）enlarged

2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.

A）baggageB）orphanageC）reportageD）usage

3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.

A）inadequatelyB）hardlyC）faintlyD）sufficiently

4.“I’mnotmeddling”，Marysaidmildly,“I’mjustcurious”.

A）gentlyB）shylyC）weaklyD）sweetly

5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.

A）strangeB）certainC）inconsistentD）proper

6.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullerscharactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.

A）solitaryB）gloomyC）feebleD）frugal

7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.

A）putoffB）endedC）cancelledD）participatedin

8.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.

A）wantedB）promisedC）decidedD）agreed

9.Icatchcoldnowandthen.

A）alwaysB）occasionallyC）constantlyD）regularly

10.Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.

A）criticizesB）praisesC）evaluatesD）talksabout

11.Thelittlegirlgraspedhermother'sarmasshecrossedthestreet.

A）understoodB）hadaholdoverC）tookholdofD）leftholdof

12.Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.

A）thoughtB）mindC）accountD）memory

13.Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A）putupwithB）acceptC）takeD）sufferfrom

14.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.

A）leftB）givenupC）turneddownD）refused

15.Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A）lastlyB）shortlyC）recentlyD）immediately

完成句子

Alaska

1.In1858AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”——beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.

2.InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.

3.AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.

4.ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.

5.In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.

6.ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.

ARichResourcesoftheState

BConnectionswiththeOutsideWorld

CTransportationProblem

DTheNativesoftheLand

EColdClimate

FLandandPopulation

练习：

1.Paragraph3______________

2.Paragraph4______________

3.Paragraph5______________

4.Paragraph6______________

5.Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesun______________ontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.

6.Accordingtostatistics,______________ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.

7.AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought______________.

8.GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth______________.

A.asfishdoes

B.becauseofitsrichnaturalresources

C.bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury

D.shinesdayandnight

E.onlyaverysmallpercentage

F.alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere

Architecture

1.Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.

2.Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.

3.Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.

4.Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings.Morepeopleliveinmasshousingandgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentoomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesesdifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.

5.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbynewtechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksareexpansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects.

ABuildingMaterials

BNeedofGreaterBuildingVarietiesinModernLife

CRestorationofAncientCivilization

DEvolutioninStyle

EFactorsAffectingModernArchitecture

FASocialArt

练习：

1.Paragraph2______________

2.Paragraph3______________

3.Paragraph4______________

4.Paragraph5______________

5.Somebuildingsaresowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful____________________.

6.AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles,whichwererestoredduringrenaissance,werestillinfluential_______________________.

7.Asmodernlifebecomesmorecomplex,peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings_______________________.

8.Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole_______________________.

A.tomeettheirneeds

B.butalsobeautifultolookat

C.inthedevelopmentofmodernarch