最新大学英语四级作文讲义 1500字范文word版 29页.docx

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最新大学英语四级作文讲义 1500字范文word版 29页.docx

最新大学英语四级作文讲义1500字范文word版29页

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大学英语四级作文讲义[1500字]

完型填空

做题技巧

(一)PrepTipsforCloze

I.做题步骤:

1、通读全文,了解文章大意;文章两种模式:

总分、对比;

2、初选答案(排除法、优选法);

3、寻找线索;

4、回头补缺;

5、核实答案。

II.出题重点:

1.词语的辨析:

1)同义词;2)反义词;3)形近词;

形近词举例:

Test2

...ordownfrighteninghillsidestotownsindeepvalleys.

87.A)lyingB)layingC)laid

D)lied

注:

说谎:

lieliedliedlying

躺:

lielaylainlying

放置,下蛋:

laylaidlaidlaying

2.逻辑关系:

1)列举/种属关系:

such…as;especially;inparticular;specifically;forexample;forinstance;likely;

2)因果关系:

because(for);dueto;owingto;thanksto;since;for;as;forthereasonthat;seeingthat;

3)并列/递进:

besides;likewise;moreover;also;too;what’smore;apartfrom;except;furthermore;

notnoly…butalso….;inaddition;

4)转折/让步关系:

however;but;nevertheless;nonetheless;whereas;still;though;although;anyhow;anyway;inanycase;yet;

5)对比关系:

bycontrast;incontrast;bycomparison;like;as…as;onthecontrary;conversely;oppositely;….than….;逻辑关系举例1:

Test4

Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedbriefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.

76.A)byB)inC)forD)with逻辑关系举例2:

Test2

TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedtohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.thesewidemodernroadsaregenerallywellmaintained,withsharpcurvesandmanystraighta

71.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)BecauseD)

Therefore

72.A)stableB)splendidC)smoothD)

complicated

73.A)littleB)fewC)muchD)many

74.A)selectionsB)separationsC)seriesD)sections

75.A)terribleB)possibleC)enjoyableD)

profitable

3.固定结构的识别:

提高阅读的速度、对于内容有合理的预期、有利于总体把握文章:

either…or…;neither…nor…;too…to…;so…that…;not…until…;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;notonly…butalso…

固定结构举例:

Test3

geographybooksfocusonasmallareaatownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation.Orancontinent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anothertodividethestudyofistodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;thestartswithhumanbeingsandhowhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentacteachother.butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,branchcanneglecttheother.

76.A)SomeB)ManyC)MostD)Few

77.A)outsideB)exceptC)asD)like

81.A)secondB)laterC)nextD)latter

2.搭配:

例如:

a.+n.;ad.+v.;takeadvantageof….;makeuseof….等;

3.动词用法:

1)主谓一致;2)时态;3)语态;4)非谓语动词;

4.介词用法:

1)介词与名词;2)介词与动词;3)介词与形容词;

.

写作的重要性6分最低限,只要结构不出错,得分应该为9分。

评判作文

四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。

内容不跑题即可,注意:

1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。

结构上牢记总分总:

先写主题句(TopicSentence),再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。

语言最重要,往往使评分产生重大差异,语言要模仿和包装。

基本表达

人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

越来越:

beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

万能理由(Omnipotence)

1.方便:

convenient/convenience

2.效率:

efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3.节省和浪费:

savetime/money/space;economical,

4.人的心理健康:

independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,perseverance;selfish,isolated,conserative

5.人的身体健康:

health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

6.娱乐:

colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,

relax,tired,boring,lonely

7.环境:

environment,pollute,dirty

8.安全和危险:

safe,danger,risk

9.经验:

experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety

10.人际:

humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely写完之后修改注意:

(内容方面尽量不要修改)

1、字母大小写

2、怪符号

3、单词拼写

4、主谓一致

5、动词时态

6、名词单复数

I、对比观点选择题

IV、书信题的写作方法

V、谚语格言题逻辑结构

III、图表题(table,bargraph,piechart,linegraph)II、社会热点话题写作逻辑结构

实例一

题目:

Bicycles――AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina

提纲:

(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及

(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途Score:

8

BicycleisanimportantmeansoftransportinChina.TheimportantreasonofitistheeconomyofChinese.TheuseofbicycleinChinaiswidelybecausepeopleinChinahavenothighwage.Theycanonlyaffordabicycle,andtheyhavenomoneytobuyacarwhichistooexpensive.SoChineseusuallybuyabicycle,anduseittogotowork,orgototravelandsoon.TheotherreasonisthelargepopulationofChina.Allthesemadethebicyclebecometheimportantmeansoftransport.

Thebicycle,comparedtothecar,isnottooexpensiveanditiseasytolearnandtouseanditcansavethesurfaceofputtingit.Itdoesn’tasktobuildthegaragelikecar.ThispointisveryimportanttoChina,becauseofthelackofland.Itisn’ttooexpensive,soChinesecanaffordit.Itdoesn’tneedanyoil,anditcan’tcausethepolusion.Allofthesearethegoodneedscomparedtothecar.

Inthefuture,bicyclewillbewidelyused.Anditwillbeingooddemand.Peoplewillproducemuchmoremodernbicycles.

Score:

14

BicyclesareverypopularinChina.Almosteveryfamilyinthecityhastwoorthreebicycles.Duringtherushhour,youcanseethatthousandsofpeople--manandwoman,oldandyoung--ridetheirbicyclestoworkandstudy.ThatiswhyChinaiscalled“thekingdomofbicycles”.

注:

1.第一句总写,第二句和第三句分写,最后总写。

2.Duringtherushhour分词结构开头。

3.破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。

Comparedwithcars,bicyclesaresuperiorinmanyways.First,theyarecheap,convenientandeasytoride.Second,ridingbicycleisgoodforhealth.Third,theybringnonoisenorairpollution.Thoughcarsarefasterandmorecomfortable,theyaretooexpensive.Theyconsumeplentyofoilandtheypollutetheair.Sometimes,itisdifficultforadrivertoparkhiscar.Moreovertheyoftencausetrafficjamsandaccidents.

注:

1.Comparedwithcars分词结构开头。

2.besuperiorto/beinferiorto优于/低于

3.thirst,second,third英语语言有层次感,信号词

4.cheap便宜,最好用inexpensive

5.begoodforhealth对健康有好处(万能理由)

6.Moreover表示递进

Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.SinceChinaisadevelopingcountryandhasalargepopulation,Ithink,ridingbicycleisappropriatetoChinesepresentconditions.Itwillbeanimportantmeansoftransportationforquitealongtime.注:

promising有前途的apromisingyoungman

Score:

11

Theremillionsofbicyclesintoday’sChina.Bicyclesareveryimportantmeansoftransportinpeople’sdailylives.Becausetorideabicycleisverysimple,tobuyabicyclewillnotcostsomuchmoney,toparkabicycleneedsjustasmallroomandtorideabicycledoesnotneedoilbuttherider’sstrength,bicyclesarepopularallovertheworld,especiallyinChina.

注:

第一句应该用therebe结构

Comparedwithacar,abicycleismuchcheaper.ItismoresuitableforChinaasadevelopingcountry.Andabicyclehasalmostcausednopollutionbutacarhas.Onthecontrary,abicycleistooslow,itcostsmoretimesthanacar.

IthinkthepopulationofChina’sbicyclewillbekeptforthelongrun.Becauseitwillbereplacedbyacar,abusandsooninsomedevelopedareasinChina,anditwillbemadeawideuseinthedevelopingareasinChina,thenumberofbicyclesinChinawillbethesameastodaybutIbelievethatit’squalitywillbeimproved.

I、对比观点选择题:

1.有人认为……;2.另外一些人认为……;3.谈谈你的观点和看法。

(最好写成4段)

实例二99年6月真题

ReadingSelectivelyOrExtensively?

Outline:

1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的想法

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:

(启)ParagraphI:

(1)引出将要评论的事物或者是观点;

(2)简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:

(承)ParagraphII:

(1)提出一种观点或优点;

(2)本段的支持性分论点;(3)本段总结(可以省略)。

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:

(转)ParagraphIII:

(1)承上启下的过渡句;

(2)提出另一种观点或缺点;(3)本段的支持性分论点(4)本段总(可以省略)。

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构:

(合)ParagraphIV:

(1)平衡两种看法;

(2)给出自己的观点。

范文22.IsTelevisionaBlessingoraCurse?

Now,itisgenerallyacceptedthattelevisionplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slives.But,thereisanongoingheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisionisablessingoracurse.

注:

itisgenerallyacceptedthat人们通常认为

Asisoftenpointedoutbysomepeople,televisionkeepsonebetterinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandstimulating.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone’sroom.

注:

1.Asisoftenpointedoutbysomepeople=Somepeoplethinkthat

2.“使……”不用make,而用keep,allow,offer

However,otherpeopleinsistthattelevisionisacurseratherthanablessing.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Theyarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformation,educationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirliteracyaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgarcommercialsandindecentprograms

maycultivatetheirbadtastes,distorttheirviewpointstowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbecorrupted.

Insummary,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onethingiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety.

范文5.Travelling

Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theymaintainthattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Theygoontopointoutthattouringwillprovidemorechanceforthemtoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthattheyotherwisecannotpossiblehave.

注:

geographicalandhistorical押尾韵,如:

押头韵clear&clean

Thosewhodisliketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theywouldarguethattravellingmeansaconsiderableamountofmoneyandenergy.Forexample,trafficandaccommodationrequiremoneyandwalkingwhileseeingsightsoftentiresyou.

Inpractice,travellingdoesmoregoodthanharm.Ifyourfinanceandhealthpermit,youmightaswelldosometravellingfromtimetotime.Itwillatleastenableyoutogetfamiliarwithpeopleandthingsthatyouwillpro

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