广东省广州市普通高中届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题02Word版含答案.docx

广东省广州市普通高中届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题02Word版含答案.docx

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广东省广州市普通高中届高考英语一轮复习模拟试题02Word版含答案

一轮复习英语（广东专用）模拟试题02

Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.

A．I'dloveto　　　　B．I'mwithyouonthat

C．It'suptoyouD．It'smypleasure

2．Manylifestylepatternsdosuch________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a;/B．/;the

C．a;theD．/;/

3．LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit________.

A．collectedB．contained

C．loadedD．saved

4．ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.

A．noideaB．notknowing

C．puzzlingD．ataloss

5．Heiswearingsunglassesto________hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.

A．holdB．stop

C．protectD．prevent

6．AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.

A．whichB．that

C．whereD．when

7．Thebridgeis________sothechildrenonitare________.

A．dangerous;indanger

B．dangerous;dangerous

C．indanger;indanger

D．indanger;dangerous

8．Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A．willbebuiltB．isbuilt

C．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

9．Itishopedthattherewillbeaworldwhereallthepeoplecanlivetogetherin________andharmony.

A．silenceB．peace

C．fearD．surprise

10．Thiskindofanimalhas________intheworld.

A．diedawayB．dieddown

C．diedoffD．diedout

11．Muchattentionshouldbepaid________people'slivingconditions.

A．inimprovingB．toimprove

C．ofimprovingD．toimproving

12．Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________theculturelifeofthepeople.

A．into;forB．to;to

C．from;atD．into;on

13．Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,he________ingettingtheopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

A．managedB．tried

C．succeededD．failed

14．Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A．benefitsB．guides

C．affectsD．effects

15．The________ofthepaincanbeeasilyachievedbutthediseasecanbehardlycured.

A．reliefB．relax

C．releaseD．ease

Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.TherewerefewpeopleontheEarth,and__16__resourcesseemedtobe__17__.

Thingsarenow__18__.Theworldhasbecometoo__19__.Weare__20__upournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare__21__ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheEarth__22__notsurvive.

Everyone__23__todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenone__24__.Yet,withmodernfishing__25__，moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecut__26__，__27__willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we__28__tousebiggerandmore__29__machinestogetmoreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie，__30__，inmostcountrieswastesare__31__putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare__32__lawstostopthis.

Weknow，__33__，thatifthe__34__oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough__35__.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

16．A.socialB．natural

C．waterD．forest

17．A.beautifulB．endless

C．rareD．valuable

18．A.commonB．usual

C．changeableD．different

19．A.crowdedB．small

C．dirtyD．busy

20．A.usingB．breaking

C．savingD．bringing

21．A.protectingB．saving

C．pollutingD．fighting

22．A.mayB．will

C．shallD．could

23．A.wondersB．realizes

C．considersD．discovers

24．A.remainB．toleave

C．remainedD．left

25．A.polesB．boats

C．methodD．ideas

26．A.upB．down

C．throughD．off

27．A.mountainsB．thesea

C．treesD．forests

28．A.continueB．have

C．oughtD．goon

29．A.expensiveB．common

C．powerfulD．ordinary

30．A.ThusB．However

C．GenerallyD．Therefore

31．A.stillB．even

C．alsoD．certainly

32．A.manyB．afew

C．someD．few

33．A.alsoB．either

C．tooD．again

34．A.productionB．construction

C．populationD．revolution

35．A.fishB．vegetables

C．foodD．bread

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Dolphins（海豚）arenotfish,butwarmbloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime—atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.

Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.

Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.

Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.

36．Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey________.

A．liveingroupsB．havelargebrains

C．arewarmbloodedD．havetheirownlanguage

37．Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?

A．ItsnoseB．Itsears

C．ItsmouthD．Itseyes

38．WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?

A．Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.

B．Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.

C．Hewasseriouslywounded.

D．Theywantedhishelp.

39．BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat________.

A．dolphinsarefriendlyandclever

B．peoplearecrueltoanimals

C．Jackisdifferentfromotherdolphins

D．dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw

40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Dolphinsareendangered.

B．Dolphinsaretheanimalwhichhassomedifferencefromotheranimals.

C．Manshouldprotectdolphins.

D．Somecountriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.

B

1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHollandbutnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechanginginearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.

Wecan'tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?

Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow？

”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttreesinforests,buildbridgesacrossrivers,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.

YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNoOne'sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.

41．Therearefewerplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause________.

A．therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B．Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C．manyofthemhavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology

D．someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

42．Weshalldestroyourselvesifwe________.

A．buildbridgesacrossrivers

B．continuetodestroytheenvironmentwhereeverythinggrowsandlives

C．don'thelpthegovernmentofHolland

D．don'tdependontheUnitedNations

43．NoOne'sGoingtoChangeOurWorldwas________.

A．animportantbookpublishedin1970

B．anideathatnobodywouldaccept

C．arecordcallingallpeopletoconservenature

D．aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

44．Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?

A．Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.

B．Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.

C．Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

D．Weshouldknowwhatwemustdoandbegintodonow.

45．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．1970wasWorldConservationYear.

B．TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.

C．Conservationisnecessary.

D．It'stheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosavetheworld.

C

Atonetimeoranothermostfarmershaveproblemswithmice.Thisisespeciallytrueforgrainfarmers.Miceeatalotofgrain.Theyalsocarrydiseases（疾病）,whichpeoplecangetfromeatingortouchinggrainthemicehavemadedirty.Farmerscanusespecialgrainstoragebuildingsortheycankillthemice.However,bothmethodscanbecostly.Farmersmustbuymaterialstobuildthespecialgrainstoragebuildingsorchemicalpoisonstokillthemice.

Hereisawaytokillmicewithoutspendingalotofmoney.Itisasimplebuteffectivekindofmousetrap.ThemethodisfirstusedbysomefarmersinthewestAfricancountryofMali.AnagriculturalexpertinMalireported