学1617学年下学期高二开学摸底考试英语试题附答案.docx

学1617学年下学期高二开学摸底考试英语试题附答案.docx

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学1617学年下学期高二开学摸底考试英语试题附答案

虎林市高级中学高二学年开学摸底考试

英语试题

第一部分听力略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

（A）

VeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnotknowwhattodo.Thepricewasreasonableandthefoodwasofgoodquality,butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantisalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemamenu（菜单）,Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemansuppliedthecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine.whilethemenuthathegavetotheladysuppliedamuchhigherprice!

Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerous（慷慨）thanhereallywas.

31.Whydidn’tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatatfirst?

A.Becausethepricewashigh.

B.Becausethefoodwastoocheap.

C.Becausethefoodwasnotgood.

D.Thepassagedidn’tmention.

32.Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly_______________.

A.pooroldpeopleB.richyoungpeople

C.menwiththeirgirlfriendsD.parentswiththeirchildren

33.Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid____________.

A.alwaysbytheladiesonly

B.alwaysbythemenonly

C.sometimesbytheladies

D.eitherbythemenorbytheladies

B

BERLIN---AGermanwoman,fearfulthataburglarwastryingtobreakintohersecond-storeyapartment,calledpoliceaftersheheardsomeoneclimbinguptoherbalconyshortlyaftermidnight,policesaidThursday.

Policediscoveredthe“burglar”wasamancarryingflowersandabottleofwinewhoturnedouttobethewoman'sboyfriend.Butthenarrestedhimonanoutstandingreason.

“Hewastryingtosurpriseherwiththeflowersandabottleofwinebutitallwentwrong,”saidKorbachpolicespokesmanVolkerKoenig.Hesaidthemanjumpeddownfromthebalconyandtriedtoescapebutwasquicklycaughtbypolice.

“Hegavethepolicewhoweretakinghimtojailthebottleofwineasagestureofthanksforthefriendlytreatmentafterthearrest.”Koenigsaid．

LONDON---Asmokerwhodiedafterbattlingemphysema（肺气肿）hashadhisdyingwishgrantedwiththeplacementofa“SMOKINGKILLEDME”signonhishearse（灵车）andhisgrave.

AlbertWhittamoreblamedhisyouthfulsmokinghabitforthelungdisease.HesaidbeforehediedinFebruarythathewantedthesigntoserveasawarningtoyoungpeopleaboutthedangersoftobaccosmoking.

Thesignwasdesignedtolooklikethehealthwarningonapacketofcigarettes.Theprintednoticeathisgravewillbeleftinplaceforaweek.ThehearsecarryinghisbodythroughthetownofDover100miles（160kilometers）southeastofLondonandseveraloftheprintedsignsshowninthewindows.

34.Themanclimbinguptothegirl'sbalcony_______

A.wasactuallyawantedthiefB.wasputintoprisonintheend

C.thankedthepoliceforsettinghimfreeD.wastreatedbadlybythepolice

35.Thebesttitleforthefirstnewsitemmightbe“_______.”

A.Aburglar'sloveB.Aburglarboyfriend

C.FlowersandwineD.Priceforbeingromantic

36.Thepublicpaidmoreattentiontothesmokerbecause_______.

A.hediedaftersmokingformanyyears

B.hehadthesignputonhishearseandhisgrave

C.hediedofalungdiseasewithoutanytreatment

D.hewantedthesignleftonhisgraveforoneday

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thesignwillbeprintedonthepacketofcigarettes. 

B.Thesignswerealsoshowninthewindowsofthehearse.

C.Thesmokerwantedtotellpeoplehowbaditwastosmoke.

D.Thesmokerregrettedformingthehabitofsmoking.

C

Doyouwanttoliveforever?

Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish-ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandliveinsiliconcircuits（半导体电路）.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2020,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality（虚的永生）.

Researchersareconfidentthatthetechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife?

Whateveryouseeandhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyourpersonalchronicles（履历）.Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourthoughtsandemotions.

ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearable

supercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicroseosorsunderyourscalp（头皮）andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.

Atfirst,theSoulCatcher'scompanionsystem-theSoulReader-mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorevitalizemindseverlastingentities（永生实体）.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.

Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsilicon,semblanceofimmortalitwouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbekeptarecordofthehuman raceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.

38.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.

A.humanbeingslongforlivingforever

B.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcher

C.peoplecanliveforeverastechnologydevelops

D.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportance

39.Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmade

B.anewinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman'sthoughts

C.madebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforever

D.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcancatchpeople'snervousactivity

40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsemblanceofimmortalityis______. 

A.tobearealitysoonerorlater 

B.farfromcertain

C.justanideathatcouldn'tberealizedatall 

D.afadinghope

41.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordrevitalize,inthefourthparagraphiscloseto___.

A.makedead B.makefamous C.makeknown D.makeactive

D

ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger'spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson'sshoes.“Shoesconveyusefulinformationabouttheirwearers”,theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality．

LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,colorandconditionofsomeone'sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasresearcherslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy'sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.

Someoftheresultswereexpected:

Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashiershoesweretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However，someofthemorespecificresultsarestrangeenough.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional''shoesweregenerallywornbymore“pleasant"people,whileanklebootsweremorelinkedwith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeextremecareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety",spendinglotsoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberal（主张变革的）typeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.

Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalities,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingthedeepsideoftheirpersonalities.

42．Whatdoesthistextmainlytellus?

A．ShoesCallhidepeople'srealpersonalities．

B．Shoesconveyfalseinformationaboutthewearer．

C．People'spersonalitiescallbejudgedbytheirshoes．

D．Peopleknowlittleabouttheirpersonalities．

43．Whichoftheresultsisbeyondpeople'sexpectation?

A．Wealthypeopleoftenwearexpensiveshoes．

B．Pleasantpeoplelikewearinguncomfortableshoes．

C．Aggressivepeoplearelikelytoweal"ankleboots．

D．Flashiershoesaretypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople．

44．Peoplesufferingfrom“attachmentanxiety”tendto 

A．wearstrangeshoesB．worryabouttheirappearance

C．haveacalmcharacterD．becomeapoliticalleader

45．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto 

A．informusofanewstudyB．introducearesearchmethod

C．teachhowtochooseshoesD．describedifferentpersonalities

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。

满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ourmoodmaychangesuddenlylikeastormwithlightningandthunderboltsthatcomeswithoutnotice.

Thegoodnewsisthatbadmoodscanleaveassuddenlyastheyhavecome.Exceptionstothisruleofcoursearecaseswherethereareotherproblemssuchasdepressionoranyothermentaldestruction.