初三英语部分词组学习例句与练习.docx
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初三英语部分词组学习例句与练习
初中英语词组学习例句
（有*号的为中预至初二所学过的词组）
1.afterall"终究,毕竟"
"Afterall,houseworkisthejoboftheparents,isn’tit?
"
*2.atpresent"现在,目前"
Somepeoplethinkcomputersatpresentareclevererthanhumanbeings.
*3.becarefulwith小心
Youmustalwaysbecarefulwithelectricity.
*4.bekeenon喜爱
Iamkeenonsports.
*5.breakinto"闯入,破门而入"
ThemudoutsideandthespotlesscarpetinsidetoldmethatprobablynothiefbrokeintoLi'shouse.
etoanend结束
"Wehavefinisheddiscussingeverything,andsoIsuggestthatthemeetingcometoanend"
7*.dieof因……病而死
Dinosaursprobablyalldiedofdiseases.
*8.dosb.afavour帮某人忙
"I'lldoyouafavour.Tomorrow,you'llbethelastonetodie."
Willyoudomeafavourtoposttheparcelformeonyourwaytoschool?
9.dreamof梦见
They'dneverdreamofpayingmefordoinghousework.
*10.dressup穿着打扮
"Iliketoplayanddressup,too."
11.forthetimebeing"暂时,眼下"
"Theanswertothequestion'IsacomputerclevererthanIam?
'is,forthetimebeing,'No'."
*12.goforaswim去游泳
"MrHuandClass6BwenttoEastPointBeachforatrip.First,theywentforaswim."
*13.goonapicnic去野餐
Manypeoplelovegoingonapicnicinautumnbecausetheweatheriswarmanddry.
*14.goout熄灭
Thelaserbeamhittheeye.Thefirewentout.
Thefilmbegansoonafterallthelightsinthecinemawentoff.
*15.gotosleep入睡Gorklaydownonhisbedandwenttosleep.
16.gowrong出错
"Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogowrong."
*17.have（got）to不得不
"Withregardtohousework,I've（got）tohelpforaboutanhoureveryday."
*18.hearfrom收到……来信
Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Becarefulwhileyou'recrossingtheroadstokeepfromtrafficaccidents.
*19.laythetable（饭前）摆好餐具
Ilikelayingthetablefordinnerinmyfamily.
*20.lessthan少于
"Howmuchpocketmoneydoyouget,asmuchasyouaskfor,justenoughorlessthanyouneed?
"
21.liveon靠……为生
Thosespecialpetfishliveonlyonwater.
22.makealiving谋生
"Oneevening,Grandpa,said,'IoncehadafriendcalledDayandhemadeaverygoodliving.'"
*23.makeone'sbed整理床铺
Wemustmakeourbedsafterwegetupeverymorning.
24.makeupone'smind下决心
Agooddetectivenevermadeuphisorhermindtooquickly.
*25.morethan多于
MorethansixteenmillionpeopleliveinShanghai.
*25.not…anylonger不再
Perhapswewon'ttravelbyferryanylonger.
26.nowandthen/again时而;偶而
"Myparentsgivemepresentsnowandthen/again,usuallythingsthatIcanuse."
*27.onthephone在听电话
MayIserveyouinsteadofSusan?
Sheisonthephonenow.
*28.playatrickon捉弄
MrWindwasnotverynicebecausehelikedplayingtricksonothers.
29.searchfor搜寻;搜查
"PolicearestillsearchingforthekidnappersofTeryTest-tube,sonofProfessorTest-tube,thefamousscientist."
Policearestillsearchingfortherobberwhorobbedthebanktheotherday.
*30.sellout售完
"Whentheghostfishwerecompletelysoldout,Happyusuallydepartedforanothertown."
*31.shutup住口Shutupandlisten!
32.takechargeof负责,管理
WeelectedJoycetobethechiefeditor.ThenJoycetookchargeofthemeeting.
MrLihasbeenelectedmonitorandhewilltakechargeofourschoolsoon.
*33.takenotes记笔记
Iwaselectedtobethesecretary.Istartedtakingnotes.
*34.talkto/withsb与某人谈话
Let'stalktoMumaboutourtriptoBeijing.
35.turnout结果是,证明是
Thisturnedouttobetrue.Whathesaidturnedouttobetruelater.
*36.wouldlike（to）想要
Whywouldyouliketobeafireman?
*37.atleast至少
Everyoneknowsatleasttwolanguages--hisorherownlanguageandtheinternationallanguageofnumbers.
*38.befullof充满
CountryRoadisaverydifferentcowboystorywhichisfulloffun.
*39.bemadeof由……制成
It'smadeofwool.It'sawoollenscarf.
*40.carefor照顾;喜欢
TheSPCAcaresforanimalsinmanycountries.
Boysusuallycareforfootballbutnowadaysquitealotofgirlsbecomeinterestedinfootball.
41.dependon"依靠,依赖"
Maybeyoudependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.
*42.lookforwardto期待着
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
TheChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtotheopeningofOlympicGamesin2008.
43.makefunof拿…...开玩笑
Soontheboyswhowerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.
*44.plentyof许多
Agooddietisplentyofvegetableseveryday.
*45.showoff炫耀
MrWinglikedshowingoffhowstronghewastoeveryone.
*46.someday将来有一天
"MyparentssayI'llhavetorunmyownhomesomeday,soit'sbettertolearnhowtodoitnow."
*47.throwaway扔掉
"Theybuyallthelatestfashionsforme,andIjustthrowawaytheoldones."
Don'tthrowtheseoldbooksforyoumaybeusethemsomeday.
*48.wouldrather"宁愿,宁可"
Idon'tlikericedumplingsverymuch.I'dratherhaveapieceofpizza.
*49.belongto属于
Thisreportdoesn'tbelongtoyou.It'sTongtong's.
*50.dealwith处理
I'mtoobusytodealwithsomuchwork.Youwillhavetodoit.
51.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
Billywentfromdoortodoortodelivernewspapers.
*52.havesports进行体育活动
Weusuallyhavesportsafterschooleveryday.
53.inchargeof主管,负责
WangHaiisinchargeofsportsinhisclass.
5.keepoff阻挡;不让……接近
Theumbrellawasnotinventedtokeepoffwaterwhenitrained.Itwasfirstusedtokeepoffthesun.
55.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人
Hisclassteacheroftenpraiseshimforhishardwork.
56.putoff延期
Wearegoingtoputoffthesportsmeetifitrains.
57.relyon依靠
Wearerelyingonourselvestodevelopourcountry.
58.see…off为……送行
I'dliketoseemyfatheroffattheairport.
59.takeholdof抓住
Ithrewtheropeandhetookholdofit.
60.turnover翻车;翻阅;翻身
Thedriver'scarhitthetreeandturnedover.
*61.workout做出;算出;制定出
MaybewecanworkoutasolutionaboutTim'sfuturetogether.
初中英语词组学习和练习
forthefirsttime
ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverbeeninaplane.
changeone'smind
Idon'tneedanybread.Ihavechangedmymind.
IusedtothinkshewascleverbutI'vechangedmymind.
goonwith
TurnoffTV.Goonwithyourlessons,Peter
happentodosth.
Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.
oneanother
Theyalltryandhelponeanother.
Ithinkwe’velearnedalotaboutoneanotherinthisterm.
insurprise
"you'vegotmarriedwithJohn?
"Iaskedingreatsurprise.
stop...from...
Herparentsaretryingtostopmefromseeingher.
ThetestcanhelpstopAIDsfromgettingaround.
havepityon
Wehadpityonthehomelessfamilyandtookthemintoourhouse.
Exercises:
Choosethesuitablewordandfillintheblankwithitsproperform.
stop...from,insurprise,share...with,happentodo,changeone'smind,goonwith,forthefirsttime
1.HeturnedoffTVand______hiswork.
2.Jane_____meetherclassteacherwhenshewentshoppingwithhermother.
3.Maryalways___hersecrets____herfriends.
4."You'vepickedflowersfromthegarden?
"Jackasked_______.
5.Becauseofhispoorhealth,hedecidedto___________anddidalittlework.
6.Theheavyrain____us_____goingtothemovie.
7.IwenttoShanghaibyship____whenIwasalittlechild.
alldaylong,havepityon,alltheway,oneanother,
1.Jimmyhadsomuchhomeworkthathedidit_______.
2.Studentsshouldhelp________.
3.Weshouldn't_______badpeople.
4.Awomensatbesidemechatted______.Weallgotbored.
befondof喜欢
1.Otherpeoplearefondoffastfoodchains,suchasKFC,McDonald’sandPizzaHut.
其他的人喜欢快餐连锁店，例如肯德鸡，麦当劳，心胜客。
2.She’sveryfondofmusicandtravel.
她喜欢音乐和旅行。
3.I’mnotfondofeatingmeat
我不喜欢吃肉。
bedifferentfrom与……不同
1.Aspaceplaneisdifferentfromanordinaryplane.
航天飞机与普通飞机不同。
2.HowisadigitalTVdifferentfromanordinaryTV?
数码电视与普通电视有怎样的不同？
3.Anindustrialrobotmustbedifferentfromamedicalrobot.
一个工业机器人肯定与医务机器人不同。
tryon试穿
1.Pleasetryonthenewcoaton.
请试穿这件新上衣。
2.TheFatherChristmascoatissizesmall.Wouldyouliketotryiton?
这件圣诞老人服是小号的。
你想试穿吗？
3.MayItryontheyellowjacket。
我可以试穿这件黄茄克吗？
loseone’sway迷路
1.Followme,oryou’llloseyourway.
跟着我，否则你会迷路。
2.Thechildlosthiswaysotheywenttothepolicemanforhelp.
这个孩子迷路了。
所以他们请求警察帮助。
getalong/on（with）与……相处，进展
1.Howareyougettingalong/onthesedays?
这些天你好吗？
2.Lindaisgettingonwellatschool.
Linda在学校学习有进步。
3.Canyougetalongwithyourclassmate?
你能与你的同学相处吗？
give（sb.）abighand帮助，给……鼓掌
1.Let’sgivethesingerabighand.
让我们为这个歌唱家鼓掌。
2.Theaudiencegavethemabighand.
观众为他们鼓掌。
3.Theygavetheexcitingitemabighand.
他们为这个精彩的节目鼓掌。
handinsth/handsthin交上去，上交
1.Handinyourexaminationpapersnow,please.
请把试卷交上来。
2.Youneedn’thandinyourhomeworktoday.
今天你不必交作业。
3.Nowstopwritingandhandinyourpapers.
现在停止书写并把卷子交上来。
keepintouch（with）（与）……保持联系
1.Afterclass,IoftensurftheInternetandkeepintouchwithmyclassmatesbye-mail.
放学后，我经常浏览因特网并且通过e-mail与我的同学保持联系。
2.Howdoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsandrelatives?
你与你的同学如何保持联系？
3.Ikeepintouchwiththembytelephone.
我通过电话与我的朋友们和亲戚保持联系。
hereandthere到处，各处
1.WearelookingforLiGanghereandthere.
我们到处在寻找李刚。
2.Theclassroomisdirty.Icanseewastepaperhereandthere.
教室很脏。
到处可以看到废纸。
3.Youcanseeavarietyofflowershereandthereinourschool.
在我们的学校里你能到处看到各种各样的花。
inEnglish用英语
1.YoumustwritethisletterinEnglish.
你必须用英语写这封信。
2.CanyousingthissonginEnglish?
你能用英语唱这首歌吗？
3.You’dbettertalkwithforeignersinEnglish.
你最好用英语与外国人交谈。
Cutdown
4．Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsandmillionsoftrees.
在全世界，人们已砍伐了许许多多的树木。
5．Withmoderntechnology,thefarmerscancutdownthecostofrice.
运用现代技术，农民能把生产成本降下来。
6．Thebirdsintheforestlosttheirhomesafterthetreeshadbeencutdown.
森林里的树被砍伐后，鸟儿失去了家园。
7．Youshouldcutdownexpenses.
你应该削
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