英文论文写作常用句式精华版.docx
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英文论文写作常用句式精华版
英文论文写作常用句式精华版
Beginning
l Inthispaper,wefocusontheneedfor
l Thispaperproceedsasfollow.
l Thestructureofthepaperisasfollows.
l Inthispaper,weshallfirstbrieflyintroducefuzzysetsandrelatedconcepts
l Tobeginwithwewillprovideabriefbackgroundonthe
Introduction
l Thiswillbefollowedbyadescriptionofthefuzzynatureoftheproblemandadetailedpresentationofhowtherequiredmembershipfunctionsaredefined.
l Detailsonxxandxxarediscussedinlatersections.
l Inthenextsection,afterastatementofthebasicproblem,varioussituationsinvolvingpossibilityknowledgeareinvestigated:
first,anentirelypossibilitymodelisproposed;thenthecasesofafuzzyservicetimewithstochasticarrivalsandnonfuzzyserviceruleisstudied;lastly,fuzzyserviceruleareconsidered.
Review
l Thisreviewisfollowedbyanintroduction.
l AbriefsummaryofsomeoftherelevantconceptsinxxxandxxxispresentedinSection2.
l Inthenextsectionabriefviewofthe....isgiven.
l Inthenextsection,ashortreviewof...isgivenwithspecialregardto...
l Section2reviewsrelevantresearchrelatedtoxx.
l Section1.1brieflysurveysthemotivationforamethodologyofaction,while1.2looksatthedifficultiesposedbythecomplexityofsystemsandoutlinestheneedfordevelopmentofpossibilitymethods.
Body
l Section1definesthenotionofrobustness,andarguesforitsimportance.
l Section1devotedtothebasicaspectsoftheFLCdecisionmakinglogic.
l Section2givesthebackgroundoftheproblemwhichincludesxxx
l Section2discussessomeproblemswithandapproachesto,naturallanguageunderstanding.
l Section2explainshowflexibilitywhichoften...canbeexpressedintermsoffuzzytimewindow
l Section3discussestheaspectsoffuzzysettheorythatareusedinthe...
l Section3describesthesystemitselfinageneralway,includingthe..andalsodiscusseshowtoevaluatesystemperformance.
l Section3describesanewmeasureofxx.
l Section3demonstratestheuseoffuzzypossibilitytheoryintheanalysisofxx.
l Section3isafinedescriptionoffuzzyformulationofhumandecision.
l Section3,isdevelopedtothemodelingandprocessingoffuzzydecisionrules
l ThemainideaoftheFLCisdescribedinSection3whileSection4describesthexxstrategies.
l Section3and4showexperimentalstudiesforverifyingtheproposedmodel.
l Section4discussesapreviousfuzzysetbasedapproachtocostvarianceinvestigation.
l Section4givesaspecificexampleofxxx.
l Section4istheexperimentalstudytomakeafuzzymodelofmemoryprocess.
l Section4containsadiscussionoftheimplicationoftheresultsofSection2and3.
l Section4appliesthisfuzzymeasuretotheanalysisofxxandillustrateitsuseonexperimentaldata.
l Section5presentstheprimaryresultsofthepaper:
afuzzysetmodel..
l Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.
l Section6illustratethemodelwithanexample.
l VariouswaysoffuzzificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.
l InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodel
ofhumanDMsystem
l InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.
l InSection2ofthispaper,wepresentrepresentationanduniquenesstheoremsforthefundamentalmeasurementoffuzzinesswhenthedomainofdiscourseisorderdense.
l InSection3,wedescribethepreliminaryresultsofanempiricalstudy
currentlyinprogresstoverifythemeasurementmodelandtoconstructmembershipfunctions.
l InSection5isanalyzedtheinferenceprocessthroughthetwokindsofinferenceexperiments...
ThisSection
l Inthissection,thecharacteristicsandenvironmentunderwhichMRPis
designedaredescribed.
l Wewillprovideinthissectionbasicterminologiesandnotationswhich
arenecessaryfortheunderstandingofsubsequentresults.
NextSection
l Thenextsectiondescribesthemathematicsthatgoesintothecomputerimplementationofsuchfuzzylogicstatements.
l However,itiscumbersomeforthispurposeandinpracticalapplicationstheformulaewererearrangedandsimplifiedasdiscussedinthenextsection.
l Thethreecomponentswillbedescribedinthenexttwosection,andanexampleofxxanalysisofacomputerinformationsystemwillthenillustratetheiruse.
l WecaninterprettheresultsofExperimentsIandIIasinthefollowingsections.
l Thenextsectionsummarizesthemethodinafromthatisusefulforargumentsbasedonxx
Summary
l Thispaperconcludeswithadiscussionoffutureresearchconsiderationinsection5.
l Section5summarizestheresultsofthisinvestigation.
l Section5givestheconclusionsandfuturedirectionsofresearch.
l Section7providesasummaryandadiscussionofsomeextensionsofthepaper.
l Finally,conclusionsandfutureworkaresummarized
l Thebasicquestionsposedabovearethendiscussedandconclusionsaredrawn.
l Section7istheconclusionofthepaper.
Chapter0.Abstract
l Abasicprobleminthedesignofxxispresentedbythechoiceofaxxrateforthemeasurementofexperimentalvariables.
l Thispaperexaminesanewmeasureofxxinxxbasedonfuzzymathematicswhichovercomesthedifficultiesfoundinotherxxmeasures.
l Thispaperdescribesasystemfortheanalysisofthexx.
l Themethodinvolvestheconstructionofxxfromfuzzyrelations.
l Theprocedureisusefulinanalyzinghowgroupsreachadecision.
l Thetechniqueusedistoemployanewlydevelopedandversatilexxalgorithms.
l Theusefulnessofxxisalsoconsidered.
l Abriefmethodologyusedinxxisdiscussed.
l Theanalysisisusefulinxxandxxproblem.
l Amodelisdevelopedforaxxanalysisusingfuzzymatrices.
l Algorithmstocombinetheseestimatesandproduceaxxarepresentedandjustified.
l Theuseofthemethodisdiscussedandanexampleisgiven.
l Resultsofanexperimentalapplicationsofthisxxanalysisprocedurearegiventoillustratetheproposedtechnique.
l Thispaperanalysesproblemsin
l Thispaperoutlinesthefunctionscarriedoutby...
l Thispaperincludesanillustrationofthe...
l Thispaperprovidesanoverviewandinformationusefulforapproaching
l Emphasisisplacedontheconstructionofacriterionfunctionbywhichthexxinachievingahierarchicalsystemofobjectivesareevaluated.
l Themainemphasisisplacedontheproblemofxx
l Ourproposedmodelisverifiedthroughexperimentalstudy.
l Theexperimentalresultsrevealinterestingexamplesoffuzzyphasesof:
xx,xx
l Thecompatibilityofaprojectintermsofcost,andxxarelikewiserepresentedbylinguisticvariables.
l Adidacticexampleisincludedtoillustratethecomputationalprocedure
Chapter1.Introduction
Time
l Overthecourseofthepast30years,..hasemergedformintuitive
l Technologicalrevolutionshaverecentlyhittheindustrialworld
l Theadventof...systemsfor hashadasignificantimpactonthe
l Thedevelopmentof...isexplored
l Duringthepastdecade,thetheoryoffuzzysetshasdevelopedinavarietyofdirections,
l Theconceptofxxwasinvestigatedquiteintensivelyinrecentyears
l Therehasbeenaturningpointin...methodologyinaccordancewiththeadventof...
l Amajorconcernin...todayistocontinuetoimprove...
l Axxisalatecomerinthepartrepresentationarena.
l Atthetimeofthiswriting,thereisstillnostandardwayofxx
l Althoughalotofeffortisbeingspentonimprovingtheseweaknesses,theefficientandeffectivemethodhasyettobedeveloped.
l Thepioneerworkcanbetracedtoxx[1965].
l Todate, noneofthemethodsdevelopedisperfectandallarefarfromreadytobeusedincommercialsystems.
Objective/Goal/Purpose
l Thepurposeoftheinferenceenginecanbeoutlinedasfollows:
l Theultimategoalofthexxsystemistoallowthenonexpertstoutilizetheexistingknowledgeintheareaofmanualhandlingofloads,andtoprovideintelligent,computeraidedinstructionforxxx.
l Thepaperconcernsthedevelopmentofaxx
l Thescopeofthisresearchliesin
l Themainthemeofthepaperistheapplicationofrulebaseddecisionmaking.
l Theseobjectivesaretobemetwithsuchthoroughnessandconfidenceastopermit...
l Theobjectivesofthe ...operationsstudyareasfollows:
l Theprimarypurpose/consideration/objectiveof
l Theultimategoalofthisconceptistoprovide
l Themainobjectiveofsucha...systemisto
l Theaimofthispaperistoprovidemethodstoconstructsuchprobabilitydistribution.
l Inordertoachievetheseobjectives,anxxmustmeetthefollowingrequirements:
l Inordertotakeadvantageoftheirsimilarity
l moreresearchisstillrequiredbeforefinalgoalof...canbecompleted
l Inthistrial,theobjectiveistogenerate...
l forthesakeofconcentratingon...researchissues
l Amajorgoalofthisreportistoextendtheutilizationofarecentlydevelopedprocedureforthexx.
l Foranillustrativepurpose,fourwellknownORproblemsarestudiedinpresenceoffuzzydata:
xx.
l Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods
l Thisillustrationpointsoutthene
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