秋牛津深圳版英语九年级上册单元测试题Unit12.docx

秋牛津深圳版英语九年级上册单元测试题Unit12.docx

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秋牛津深圳版英语九年级上册单元测试题Unit12

九年级（上）Unit1-2综合单元能力测试题

I.词语释义（15分）

i.同义替换。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.Idoubthisword,becauseheliedtomeinthepast.

A.feelsureofB.believe

C.amnotsureof

（）2.Mikealwaysthinksheisoldenoughtosolveallproblemsbyhimself.

A.dealwithB.writedown

C.thinkof

（）3.Ireceivedaninvitationtogotoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.

A.agreedB.got

C.refused

（）4.PeopleconsiderJim'sdreamcanbeachieved.

A.thinkB.like

C.invite

（）5.Ifyouworkhard,Imakesurethatyouwillgetgoodgrades.

A.gotogetherB.amcertain

C.makeup

（）6.Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain,ortheteacherwillbeangry.

A.beclosetoB.keepawayfrom

C.remember

（）7.Hismemoryissogoodthathecanlearnthesenewwordswithoutdifficulty.

A.reallyB.quickly

C.easily

（）8.Youarecorrect.Tian'anmenSquareisthebiggestsquareinChina.

A.falseB.wrong

C.right

ii.词汇释义。

（共3小题，每小题1分）

（）9.A__________isatalkthatisgiventoagroupofpeopletoteachthemaboutaparticular

subject.

A.lectureB.book

C.study

（）10.Someonewhois__________isreadytofacedangerandhasnofearofdifficulties.

A.carelessB.brave

C.certain

（）11.To__________someonemeanstobelieveinsomeone.

A.knowB.trust

C.understand

iii.根据上下文线索猜词。

（共4小题，每小题1分）

（）12.I'm__________thatIwon'tcometotherestaurantagain.Thefoodhereissobad!

A.certainB.correct

C.impossible

（）13.Igot___________moneythantheothersdid.Theyhad$20,butIonlyhad$5.

A.moreB.better

C.less

（）14.Thepriceoftheseshirtsis__________from$20to$10.

A.addedB.raised

C.reduced

（）15.Swimmingismygreatest__________.Ilikeitsomuch.

A.sadnessB.pleasure

C.humour

II.语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

ManyAmericanpresidentswereborninpoorfamilies.They（16）__________（spend）theirchildhoodinwooden（木制的）rooms.Theygotlittle（17）__________（educate）.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschool.Theytaught（18）__________

（them）.Lincolnoncedidjobsasaworker,ashopkeeper（19）__________apostofficerinhisearly（20）__________（year）.Besides,anumberofUSpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy,suchasGrantandEisenhower.Grantwas（21）__________general（将军）.It（22）__________（happen）thattheycamefrom（23）__________sameschool---WestPointMilitaryAcademy（西点军校）.However,these（24）__________（difficulty）experienceshadgreatinfluence（25）__________theirlifeandhelpedthemsucceed.

Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

MissLucaslivedinSouthCarolinaandlikedtryingnewthings.HerfatherdidnotliveinCarolina.HewasononeoftheislandsoftheWestIndies.

Herfather26hersomeseedsoftheindigoplant（槐蓝属植物）.SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,buttherecameafrost（霜冻）.Theindigoplantsall27becauseofit.

ButMissLucasdidnotgiveup.SheplantedsomemoreseedsinApril.Theygrewverywelluntila28foundthem.Thewormwishedtotrynewthingstoo.Soit29theindigoplants.MissLucas30again.Oncemoresheplantedsomeseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewvery31.

MissLucaswrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheraman.Theman32howtogettheindig。

（靛蓝染料）outoftheplants.Hetriednotto33MissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasworriedthathisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfor34indigo.

ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Shefinallyfoundouthowtheindigocouldbemade.PeopleinSouthCarolinabecame35becauseoftheindigoplants.

（）26.A.returnedB.sentC.provided

（）27.A.spreadB.savedC.died

（）28.A.wormB.frostC.man

（）29.A.acceptedB.watchedC.ate

（）30.A.changedB.collectedC.tried

（）31.A.suddenlyB.wellC.hard

（）32.A.knewB.thoughtC.asked

（）33.A.showB.leadC.encourage

（）34.A.ourB.herC.their

（）35.A.poorB.richC.happy

IV.阅读理解。

（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

OnemorningtherewasaloudknockatDeanSwift'sdoor.Theservant（佣人）openedit.A

manwhowasoutsidehandedherafineduckandsaid,"Here'sapresentforDean.It'sfromMrBoyle."Then,withoutanotherword,heturnedandwalkedaway.

MrBoylewasasportyneighbor..HelikedreadingDeanSwift'sbooksandsendinghimpresents.Thesecondtime,themanbroughtaquail（鹌鹑）."Here'ssomethingelseforDean,"hesaidandthrewitintotheservant'sarms.

"Thatmanhasnomanners,"theservanttoldDean.

"Thenexttimehecomes,"saidDean,"letmeknow."

Itwasnotlonguntilthemancamewithanotherpresent.Deanwenttothedoor.

"Here'sarabbitfromMrBoyle,"saidtheman.

"Seehere,"saidDean."Thatisnotthewaytosendamessagehere.JustwalkinsideandmakebelievethatyouareDeanSwift.Iwillshowyou."

"I'llagreetothat,"saidtheman,andhewalkedinside.Deantooktherabbitandknockedgentlyatthedoor.

Thedoorwasopenedbytheman.Deansaid,"Ifyouplease,sir,MrBoylewishesyoutoacceptthisfinerabbit."

"Oh,thankyou,"saidthemanverypolitely.Then,takingouthispurse,heofferedDeansomemoney."Andhereissomethingforyourtrouble."

Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten.Afterthat,themanwasverypolitewhenhebroughtMrBoyle'spresents.AndDeanalsotookthehint（暗示）.Healwaysrememberedtogivethemanatipforhistrouble.

（）36.WhatdoyouthinkofMrBoyleinthepassage?

A.Silly.B.Kind.

C.Poor.D.Lonely.

（）37.WhatdidDeanSwiftwanttodobytakingtherabbitandgoingoutside?

A.Toshowthemanhowtobepolite.

B.TogivetherabbitbacktoMrBoyle.

C.Tothrowtherabbittotheman.

D.Toselltherabbitformoney.

（）38.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTsenttoDean?

A.Aduck.B.Aquail.

C.Adog.D.Arabbit.

（）39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tip"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Somebooks.B.Somefood.

C.Sometickets.D.Somemoney.

（）40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Alessoninmanners.

B.MrBoyleandDeanSwift.

C.Amanwhohasnomanners.

D.Howtogivepresents.

B

Manysupermarketshavepotatochipstoday,andmanypeoplelikebuyingthem.However,doyou

knowwheretheselittlesnackscomefrom?

ItallstartedinSaratogaSprings,NewYork,in1853.Anewrestaurantopened,andGeorge

Crumwasthechef（主厨）oftherestaurant.HemadeexcellentFrench-friedpotatoes.

Onenight,however,aguestdidn'twanttoeatthepotatoes,andhecomplainedtheyweretoothick.ChefCrumcookedthinnerpotatoes,buttheguestrefusedthosetoo.Crumfeltangryandhedecidedtoteachthemanalesson.

Crummadepotatoesasthinaspaper.Hethrewthemintocoldwater,andthenthrewthemintoboilinggrease（动物油脂）.Crumputsomesaltontothemandgavethemtotheguest.ToCrum'ssurprise,themanlovedthem.Thenextday"Saratogachips"showeduponthemenu.

Becauseittookalongtimetopeel（去皮）thepotatoesbyhand,Crum'sSaratogachipsremainedadinnerdishservedmainlyinthenorthernstates.Itwasn'tuntilthe1920sthatamechanicalpotatopeelercameoutandmassproductionofpotatochipsbecamepossible.

（）41.Wheredidpotatochipsstart?

A.InChina.B.InJapan.

C.InFrance.D.InAmerica.

（）42.WhydidCrummakepotatoesasthinaspaper?

A.Hewantedtomakethemanhappy.

B.Hewantedtoinventanewkindoffood.

C.Hewantedtoteachthemanalesson.

D.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.

（）43.HowlongdidCrum'sSaratogachipsremainadinnerdishinthenorthernstates?

A.Forabout10years.

B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout50years.

D.Forabout70years.

（）44.WhichistheRIGHTorder?

a.Crummadepotatoesasthinaspaper.

b.GeorgeCrumwasthechefofanewrestaurant

c.Amechanicalpotatopeelercameout.

d.ChefCrumcookedthinnerpotatoes.

e."Saratogachips"showeduponthemenu.

A.c-d-a-b-eB.b-d-a-e-c

C.a-d-b-c-aD.e-a-d-c-b

（）45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtomakepotatochips.

B.Howtomakeyourguestshappy.

C.Howpotatochipswereinvented.

D.Howtopeelpotatoesbyhand.

C

FrenchscientistPierreCurielivedfrom1859to1906,whileMarieCurielivedfrom1867to1934.TheymetattheSorbonnewhereMariewasastudentandPierrewasaprofessor（教授）ofphysics.Together,theydiscovered"Radium".Theywonthe1903NobelPrizeforphysics.MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhobecameaphysicsprofessorattheSorbonne.Andm1911,shewonasecondNobelPrizeforchemistry.

ThomasAlvaEdisonwasanAmericaninventorwholivedfrom1847to1931andinventedover1,000inventionsinhislifetime.Twoofthemostimportantinventionswerethelightbulbandthephonograph（留声机）,thefirstthingtorecordsound.EdisonsetupalabinNewJerseyin1876.Hemadealotofmoneybyselling-oneofhisearlierinventions.

ItalianinventorGuglielmoMarconilivedfrom1874to1937.Hismostimportantinventionwasawirelesstelegraph（无线电报）.In1899,heinventedamachinethatmadeitpossibletosendwirelessmessagesacrossthecountry.In1901,hismachinemadeitpossibleforthefirstmessagetobesentacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Marconiwonthe1909NoblePrizeforphysics.

AlexanderBellinventedoneofthemostwidely（广泛的）usedinventionsofalltimes---thetelephone.Helivedfrom1847to1922,firstinEdinburgh,Scotland,theninCanada,andfinally

intheUnitedStates.Heinventedthefirst

telephonein1876whichmadeitpossibleforvoicest