高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练短文填空与六选四专项提升训练.docx

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练短文填空与六选四专项提升训练.docx

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高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练短文填空与六选四专项提升训练

高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练

短文填空与六选四专项提升训练

（上海卷适用）

一、六选四

1.A.Ifweseealinemovingfaster,wemightswitchwithouthavingenoughextrainformation.

B.Aboutoneinfivepeoplegrewimpatientatthebackofthequeueandswitchedtotheotherlineinthehopeofspeedingthingsup.

C.Doyouholdyournerveandstayput,switchtoanotherlineinthehopeitmovesfaster,orgiveupaltogether?

D.Basedonhisstudy,Buellsayspeopleshouldthinkhardaboutswitchingqueueswhentheyarethelastinaline.

E.Inanunpublishedworkingpaperontheresearch,Buellnotesthatpeopletendtofeelunhappiestatthebackofaqueueforthefirst10secondsorso.

F.Althoughthenumberofpeoplebehindyouhasnothingtodowithhowlongyouaregoingtowait,itshapesyourbehavior.

   Nooneenjoysthemoment.Youarestuckatthebackofaqueueandasthoseinotherlinesmoveaheadandgetserved,thetimetodecidearrives.①__________ 

   ThisquestionhasnowbeensolvedbyresearchersatHarvardBusinessSchool.Accordingtowhattheyhavefoundinanewstudy,theysuggestpeoplethinktwicebeforeswitchingqueues.

   TheresearchwasledbyRyanBuell,anexpertinservicemanagement.Helookedintoconsumerqueuingbehaviorafterworkingwitheconomistsonwhatisknownas“last-placeaversion,”thediscomfortpeoplefeelwhentheyknowtheyearnlessthanothersorconsiderthemselvesatthebottomofthesocialpileforsomeotherreason.Asaresultofthisaversiontobeingthelast,whenapersonfindshimselfattheendofaqueue,hecanmakedecisionsthathewilllaterregret.

   Buellbeganbyobservingpeopleatamulti-checkoutgrocerystoreandthensetupanonlinesurvey.Peoplewhotookpartinthesurveyweretolditwouldtakeaboutfiveminutes.Inreality,ittookonlyoneminute,butwhenparticipantsloggedinforthesurvey,theywereforcedtowaitinavirtualqueuedisplayedonthescreen.Theystartedatthebackandcouldwait,switchtoasecondqueueorchoosetoleave.

   ②__________Onaverage,however,thosewhoswitchedwaited10percentlongerthaniftheyhadstayedput.Thosewhoswitchedtwiceendedupwaiting67percentlongerthaniftheyhadnevermoved.

  “Whenwejoinaqueue,wetendtomakethemostrationalchoicewecan,whichmeansjoiningtheshortestqueue.③__________Unfortunately,wecanoftengetitwrong,”saidBuell.

   ④__________Afterthat,theaversionfades.Theresearchersuggestspeoplehaveachatwiththepersoninfrontsothattheycanpassthetimemorecomfortablyuntilsomeoneelsejoinsbehindthem.“Rememberthatthepersoninfrontofyouwasthelastuntilyouarrived,sosomeonewillshowupifyouhangaroundlongenough,”Buellsaid.

2.Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage. Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox. Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.  

A.ItrulyexpressmyrespectforShanandhisteamfortheircontributions.

B.Withregardtoculturalheritagerestoration,Shansaidthemuseumopenedarestorationhospitalattheendof2016.

C.Atotalof600peoplefromallwalksoflife,includingover100foreignguests,participatedintheactivity.

D.IwilllearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthemagnificentancientobjects.

E.Ourdesignteamsoftenstudyconsumerdemandsandcreateculturalitemsthatarenicetolookatandpracticaltouse.

F.Traditionalcraftsmanshipiscombinedwithmodernmethods,andthelivesofancientculturalobjectswillbelengthenedbytheso-calleddoctors.

Maketraditionaltreasurescomealive

   ThePalaceMuseumDirectorShanJixiangdeliveredaculturalheritagespeechonFeb27inBeijing,whichwasco-organizedbytheBeijingDiplomaticServiceBureauandBeijingHousingServiceCorporationforDiplomaticMissions.①__________ 

  OnthethemeTheWorldofthePalaceMuseumandthePalaceMuseumoftheWorld,the64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideasabouthowtomaketraditionaltreasurescomealiveagain.Duringthespeech,whichlastedtwoandahalfhours,Shantouchedontopicsincludingupgradingmuseuminfrastructure（基础设施）,restoringculturalsites,digitalizingonlinemuseums,settinguprestorationhospitals,providingbettervisitorexperiencesandpromotingthePalaceMuseum’sculturalitems.

  “TheabundantcollectionofculturalobjectsatthePalaceMuseumistheinspirationforthecreativesouvenirsandculturalitemsavailable,”Shansaid.“②__________”Throughout2017,thetotalsalesofPalaceMuseum’sculturalitemshavebeenmorethan1billionyuan（$158million）.ExplainingthehugesuccessofPalaceMuseum’sculturalsouvenirs,Shansaid:

“Themuseumopenedashoponthee-commercewebsiteTaobaoin2008,butsalesremainedneitherhighnorlowforyears,asmorethan80percentofthesouvenirssoldinstoresinthepastwerenotrelatedtoourmuseum.”“Therefore,Iwantedtochangethesituation.Now,souvenirsfromthePalaceMuseumcoveralmosteveryaspectoflife.Afterall,whatmatterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyaretopeople’sdailylives.”

   ③__________Around200“doctors”areemployedtoanalyze,examine,detectflawsordamageinancientobjectsandrestorethemusingmorethan100piecesofspecializedequipment,including3-Dprintersandscanners.Therestorationhospitalcovers13,000squaremetersandboaststhenation’smostadvancedrestorationworkshops.

   JohnAquilina,Malta’sambassadortoChinasaidthatShan’sspeechshowedatotallydifferentPalaceMuseumtoforeignpeople.“ChinaenjoysalongandprofoundcultureandmanyofthenationaltreasureshavebeenpreservedatthePalaceMuseum.Itisnoeasytasktopreservethemwell.④__________”

3.Directions:

Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciouslyholdpoorrolemodels.

B.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.

C.Itishowtouseimaginationcreativelythattroublesus.

D.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?

E.Butifyoubegintoenterthisfield,imitationprovesuseful.

F.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.

   Blindimitationisself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.

   Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipesandturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.①__________

   Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

   ②__________If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

   Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.③__________

   Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.④__________Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

   Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”

4.Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Agereallyshouldbetreatedasjustanumber.

B.Feltagemightplayaroleinmorethanjusthowyoufeel.

C. Feelingyoungisaboutmaintainingvitalityasyougetolder.

D.Self-feltagehasthepotentialtochange,sointerventions（干预）maybepossible.

E.Andotherstudiessuggestthattherecouldbemorebenefitstothinkingyourselfyounger,besidesalongerlife.

F.Peoplewhofeelyoungerthanthenumberofyearstheyhaveontheclockgetmorepleasurethanpeoplewhofeeltheirage.

FeelYoungatHeartandYou’llEnjoyaLongerLife

   Age-liarsandbirthday-deniers...you’dbestlearnathingortwofromthosewhoareyoungatheart.Peoplewhofeelyoungerthantheiractualagemaylivelongerthanthosewhofeelolderthantheytrulyare,anewstudysays.

     ①__________ Resultsfromthestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,suggestthatpeoplewhofeelayearormoreolderthantheytrulyarecouldhavearound41percentgreaterriskfordeath.

   Researcherslookedatnearly6,500olderadults,withanaverageageof65.8forthestudy.Around70percentofthemfeltyoungerthantheywere,aboutaquarterfelttheirpreciseageandjustunder5percentfeltayearormoreolderthantheywere,whenasked“Howolddoyoufeelyouare?

”

   Thosewhofeltolderthantheywerehadahigherdeathrateafterafollow-upperiodof99months.Whilejust14.3an