导学案外研版导学案第三册阅读部分修改Module 46.docx

导学案外研版导学案第三册阅读部分修改Module 46.docx

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导学案外研版导学案第三册阅读部分修改Module46

Module4

Period1

【课堂预习交流】知识问题化

Warmingupbylearningaboutsandstorms

1.Whatisasandstorm?

Itisastrongwindcarryingsand.

2.Wheredosandstormsbegin?

Theybeginindesertareas.

3.What’sthecauseofsandstorms?

Climatechangesandpeople’sdestroyingforests.

4.Whathappenswhenthereisasandstorm?

Thewindisstrongandthereisalotofsandinit.

5.Whatcanwedotoprotectourselveswhensandstormshappen?

Wehadbetterstayinsideorwearamask.

Background:

Asandstormisameteorologicalphenomenoncommoninaridandsemi-aridregions.Duststormsarisewhenagustfrontblowsloosesandanddustfromadrysurface.Particlesaretransportedbysaltationandsuspension,causingsoilerosionfromoneplaceanddepositioninanother.TheSaharaanddrylandsaroundtheArabianpeninsulaarethemainsourceofairbornedust,withsomecontributionsfromIran,PakistanandIndiaintotheArabianSea,andChina'sstormsdepositdustinthePacific.Ithasbeenarguedthatrecently,poormanagementoftheEarth'sdrylands,suchasneglectingthefallowsystem,areincreasingduststormsfromdesertmarginsandchangingboththelocalandglobalclimate,andalsoimpactinglocaleconomies.

Thetermsandstormisusedmostofteninthecontextofdesertsandstorms,especiallyintheSahara,orplaceswheresandisamoreprevalentsoiltypethandirtorrock,when,inadditiontofineparticlesobscuringvisibility,aconsiderableamountoflargersandparticlesareblownclosertothesurface.

阅读策略突破：

1.Fastreading

Readthetextfastanddecidetrueorfalse.

1.TherearenosandstormsinChina.

2.Beingcaughtinasandstormisfrightening.

3.NortheastChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.

4.AsandstormcanbeforecastweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing.

5.Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.

Answers:

FTFTT

2.Carefulreading

Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions.

1.Howlonghavesandstormsbeenamajordisaster?

Forcenturies.

2.WhathasChinadonetohelpsolvetheproblem?

Chinahasstartedamasscampaign.

3.Howstrongarethewindsinsandstorms?

Theycanstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.

4.Whatarethefourplaceswheretherearesandstorms?

CentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.

5.HowdidRenJianbofeelinthesandstorm?

Hefeltfrightenedandthoughtitwasdangerous.

6.WhydosandstormsinChinaappeartohaveincreased?

Asaresultof“desertification”.

7.Whatisdesertification?

Itisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomedesertbecauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

8.Whydoestrafficmoveslowlyinasandstorm?

Becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.

9.Whatdoweatherexpertsadvisepeopletodo?

Theyadvisepeoplenottogoout.

10.Whatisthegovernmentdoingtopreventthedesertcomingnear?

Itisplantingtrees.Ithasplanted30billionandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.

3.Discussing

Askthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestionsandgivetheiropinions.

1.Whyaresandstormsdangerousandfrightening?

2.Whatshouldpeopledoinasandstorm?

3.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?

Theanswersareopen.Getthestudentswriteafewsentencesaboutthistopic.

4.Textanalysis

Paragraph1

Sandstormshavebeenamajor___1____forcenturies,andinchina,amass____2___hasbeenstartedtosolvetheproblem.

Paragraph2

Sandstormsarestrong,drywinds___3____sandandtohavebeen___4___inasandstormwasaterrible___5____.

Paragraph3

NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstorm____6___inCentralAsiaandsandstormsinChina___7____tohaveincreasedrecently.

Paragraph4

Sandstormssometimes____8___Beijing.

Paragraph5

Weatherexperts___9___peoplenottogoout.

Paragraph6

To___10__thedesertcomingnear,thegovernmentisplantingtrees.

Answers:

1.disaster2.campaign3.carrying4.caught5.experience6.center7.appear8.affect9.advise10.prevent

Module5

Period1

【课堂预习交流】知识问题化

Warmingupbylearningabout

Confucius

1.WhowasConfucius?

HewasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher.

2.Whendidhelive?

IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

3.Whatarehisworks?

TheAnalectsofConfucius（論語）,theClassicofRites（禮記）,theSpringandAutumnAnnals（春秋）etc.

4.Whatdidhisphilosophyemphasize?

Hisphilosophyemphasizedpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.

5.DoyouknowanyotherthinksofancientChina?

MenciusandMozi.

Background:

ConfuciuswasaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher.Hisphilosophyemphasizedpersonalandgovernmentalmorality,correctnessofsocialrelationships,justiceandsincerity.ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines,suchasLegalism（法家）orTaoism（道家）duringtheHanDynasty（206BC–220AD）.Confucius'thoughtshavebeendevelopedintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism（儒家）.ItwasintroducedtoEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci,whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius".

HisteachingsmaybefoundintheAnalectsofConfucius（论語）,acollectionof"briefaphoristicfragments",whichwascompiledmanyyearsafterhisdeath.Fornearly2,000yearshewasthoughttobetheeditororauthorofalltheFiveClassics（五经）suchastheClassicofRites（礼記）（editor）,andtheSpringandAutumnAnnals（春秋）（author）.

阅读策略突破：

1.Fastreading

Readthetextfastanddecidetrueorfalse.

1.InancientChina,stateswereatwarwitheachother.

2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofrules.

3.MenciuswasathinkerbeforeConfucius.

4.Menciushatedthestatethattreatedpeoplebadly.

5.Moziconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.

Answers:

TFFTT

2.Carefulreading

Readthetextandanswerthequestions.

1.Whoarethegreatthinkersinthetext?

Confucius,MenciusandMozi.

2.Whoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest?

Confucius’ideasinfluencedtheChinesesocietyforover2,000years.

3.Whatdidhestressinhisphilosophy?

Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

4.WhydidMenciusresign?

Hesawtherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice.

5.Whatdidhedoinhislastyears?

HewroteabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.

6.WhatdidMenciusbelieve?

Hebelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

7.WhatdidMenciusthinkofthegovernment?

Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.

8.WhatdidMozibecomefamousfor?

Hisunusualclothesandbehavior.

9.WhatdidMozibelieve?

Hebelievedthatallmenwereequal.

10.Inwhatwaywashisideaoflovedifferent?

Hetaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.

3.Discussing

Getthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestionsandthegivetheiropinions.

1.Inwhatwayarethethreephilosopherssimilarinthought/

2.Whatarethedifferencesintheirthoughts?

3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheirthoughts?

Theanswersareopen.Getthestudentswriteafewsentencesaboutthis.

4.Textanalysis

Paragraph1

AncientChinawasatime____1__thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciushasthegreatest____2___.He___3____theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.

Paragraph2

Menciuswasathinkerwhose___4____weresimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedthatthereason___5____manisdifferentfromanimalsis___6____manisgood.

Paragraph3

Moziwasanotherthinkerwhowasvery___7___.Heconsideredthat___8____wasmostimportant.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereborn___9___andhatedtheideaof___10___.

1.when2.influence3.stressed4.teachings5.why6.that7.influential

8.government9.equal10.war

Module6

Period1

【课堂预习交流】知识问题化

WarmingupbylearningabouttheThreeGorgesDamproject

1.WhichriveristhelongestriverinChina?

TheYangtzeRiver.

2.WhatarethethreeGorgesoftheYangtze?

Qutang,WuandXiling.

3.WhatdoyouknowabouttheThreeGorgesDam?

Itisthelargesthydro-electricdamintheworld.

4.Inwhichyearwasthedambodycompleted?

In2006.

5.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingtheThreeGorgesDam?

Itwillgeneratealotofelectricitywithoutcausingmuchpollution.

Background:

TheThreeGorgesDamisahydroelectricdamthatspanstheYangtzeRiverbythetownofSandouping,locatedintheYilingDistrictofYichang,inHubeiprovince,China.Itistheworld'slargestelectricity-generatingplantofanykind.Thedambodywascompletedin2006.Exceptforashiplift,theoriginallyplannedcomponentsoftheprojectwerecompletedonOctober30,2008,whenthe26thgeneratorintheshoreplantbegancommercialoperation.Eachgeneratorhasacapacityof700MW.

Sixadditionalgeneratorsintheundergroundpowerplantarenotexpectedtobecomefullyoperationaluntil2011.Couplingthedam's32maingeneratorswith2smallergenerators（50MWeach）topowertheplantitself,thetotalelectricgeneratingcapacityofthedamwilleventuallyreach22.5GW.Theprojectproduceselectricity,increasestheriver'sshippingcapacity,andreducesthepotentialforfloodsdownstreambyprovidingfloodstoragespace.FromcompletionthroughSeptember2009thedamhasgenerated348.4TWhofelectricity,coveringmorethanonethirdofitscost.

阅读策略突破：

1.Fastreading

Readthetextfastanddecidetrueorfalse.

1.TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestintheworld.

2.TheThreeGorgesDamisthelargestdamintheworld.

3.Thedamwillgenerateelectricitywithoutcausingmuchairpollution.

4.Lessthanamillionpeoplehavemovedoutoftheregion.

5.Allthehistoricalrelicshavebe