北京卷中考英语第二次模拟考试A4考试版.docx

北京卷中考英语第二次模拟考试A4考试版.docx

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北京卷中考英语第二次模拟考试A4考试版

绝密★启用前|

2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试【北京卷】

英语

第一部分听力理解（共30分）

一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

（共5分，每题1分）

1．

A．

B．

C．

2．

A．

B．

C．

3．

A．

B．

C．

4．

A．

B．

C．

5．

A．

B．

C．

1、______2、______3、______4、______5、______

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择最佳选项。

（共15分，每题1.5分）

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题

6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A．Tea.B．Milk.C．Juice.

7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A．$7.B．$8.C．$9.

请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．Wherearethespeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?

A．Inthepark.B．Onthehill.C．Attheseaside.

9．Whowilljointhespeakersforthepicnic?

A．Theboy’sdad.B．Theboy’sgrandpa.C．Theboy’sgrandma.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Howdidtheboygotothewildanimalpark?

A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.

11．Whatdidtheboydointhewildanimalpark?

A．Hedrewapicture.B．Hefedanelephant.C．Hesawabirdshow.

请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Differentreadingskills.

B．Somebenefitsofreading.

C．Theman’sreadinghabits.

13．Whatdoesthemanthinkofreading?

A．Hebelievesitisenjoyable.

B．Hefindsitalittledifficult.

C．Hethinksittakestoomuchtime.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

14．Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?

A．Shelivesnearherschool.

B．Shelikestravelingabroad.

C．ShewantstoimproveherEnglish.

15．Whydoesthespeakersendthismessage?

A．TodescribehertripinLondon.

B．Totellthewaytoherhouse.

C．Tointroduceherhometown.

四、听句子或对话填写表格（共10分，每题2分）

16、______17、______18、______19、______20、______

第二部分知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共10分,每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

21．They______eachothersinceLilyleftBeijinglastyear,buttheystayintouch.

A．don’tseeB．didn’tseeC．won’tseeD．haven’tseen

22．—DidyougotoBetty’sbirthdayparty?

—No,I______atall.

A．didn’tinviteB．haven’tinvitedC．amnotinvitedD．wasn’tinvited

23．—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?

—No,you______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A．mustn’tB．maynotC．couldn’tD．needn’t

24．—Wherearetheofficers?

—Look!

They______theelephantinthepalacenow.

A．touchedB．willtouchC．touchD．aretouching

25．Forlanguagestructures,themoreyouusethem,______learningEnglishwillbe.

A．easyB．easierC．easiestD．theeasier

26．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother______onthephone.

—Noproblem.

A．recordsB．recordedC．wasrecordingD．isrecording

27．一Doyouknow______tomorrow?

一Inthechemistrylab.

A．wherewewillhaveourchemistryclass

B．wherewillwehaveourchemistryclass

C．wheredidwehaveourchemistryclass

D．wherewehadourchemistryclass

28．Thisexerciseis______inthebook.Ican'tdoitatall.

A．difficultB．moredifficultC．mostdifficultD．themostdifficult

29．—Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo'clock?

—No,you______.Justgethomebeforedinner.

A．mustn’tB．needn'tC．shouldn'tD．couldn't

30．—______willyoucookdumplingsforus,Grandma?

—ThisFriday.

A．WhereB．WhyC．HowD．When

五、完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.

Catherineissmartandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever31complaining（抱怨）!

Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI’vefoundIjustcan’tbeherfriend.Herworldisfullof“buts…”.Thetripwasnice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo32.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere33changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherineuntilshejustbecamereallyangry.“34breakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I’mtiredof35yourcomplaining.”Herhonesty（直言）surprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid36her.

NowItrytokeephappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.Ascientificstudyshowsthatpeoplewhofind37tobethankfulfortheirlifeareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Complainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife38.

Somepeopleholdthanksinhearteveryday,andthey39theirlifeinapositiveway.Bybeingthankful,youcanbeawayfromthetroubles,and40whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.

31．A．wantsB．stopsC．enjoysD．keeps

32．A．noisyB．strongC．dirtyD．clean

33．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．silentlyD．nearly

34．A．OrB．EitherC．NeitherD．So

35．A．leadingtoB．pointingtoC．connectingtoD．listeningto

36．A．chooseB．helpC．forgetD．develop

37．A．reasonsB．excusesC．questionsD．results

38．A．busierB．longerC．worseD．happier

39．A．takeoffB．dependonC．thinkaboutD．giveaway

40．A．againstB．towardC．throughD．for

第三部分阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.（共30分,每小题2分）

A

Recently,researchershavereportedonnewwaystobreakdowndifferentkindsofplastics.Thenewstudiescouldleadtoeasierhigh-quality（高质量的）recycling,andhelpdealwithtoxic（有毒的）plasticpollution.

Theworldisbeingcoveredbyplastic,butonlyabout9%ofplasticproductsareeverrecycled.Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticfindsitswayintotheworld’soceans.Butbacteria（细菌）mayhelprecycle,evenwhenhumansdon’t.

Bacteriaaresmalllivingthings—sosmallthatweneedamicroscope（显微镜）toseethem.Bacteriafeedthemselvesinmanydifferentways.Somebacteriacan“eat”otherthingsbychangingthechemicals（化学物质）inthosethingsintosomethingthatwillhelpthebacteriagrow.

Thesecrettothisisenzymes（酶）.Bacteriauseenzymestocausechemicalchanges.Enzymescanworklikeapairofscissors,cuttingandbreakingapartothermaterials.

MostpeopleknowPETplastic.Itisusedinwaterandsodabottles.About63.5billionkilogramsofPETplasticisproducedeveryyear.MostPETisthrownaway,butevenwhenitisrecycled,itcan'tbemadeintonewbottles.Usuallyit’sturnedintoproductslikecarpets（地毯）.

In2012,inthedecaying（腐烂的）leaves,scientistsdiscoveredanenzymecalledLCCthatslowlybreaksapartPETplastics.Yearslater,scientistsworkingattheFrenchcompanyCarbioschoseLCCfromnearly100,000enzymes.ItwasthebestatbreakingdownPET.

ButthescientistswantedtoimproveLCC．TheystudiedtheenzymeandthewayitattackedthePET.Bytestingthousandsofsmallchangestotheenzyme,theycameupwithanewkindofLCC．ThenewkindcanbealiveathighertemperaturesandcaneatthroughPETveryquickly.TheprocessturnsthePETplasticbackintothematerialsthatitwasmadefrom.Thosematerialscanthenbeusedagaintomakenewbottlesorotherproducts.TheresearcherscomparedtheirnewLCCwiththeoldenzyme,andweresatisfiedwiththeresults.Whentheenvironmentwasjustright,thenewLCCwasabletobreakup90%ofthePETinjusttenhours.Theoldenzymetookabout20hoursandonlybrokeuphalfofthePET.

41．HowmuchPETplasticisproducedeveryyear?

______

A．About7.72trillionkilograms.B．About63.5billionkilograms.

C．About100thousandkilograms.D．About2hundredkilograms.

42．Whatdoyouknowaboutthebacteriafromthepassage?

______

A．Bacteriacanbeseenwithoureyes.

B．Bacteriacanbreakdownothermaterialsdirectly.

C．Bacteriauseenzymestocreatephysicalchangesinthings.

D．Bacteriaaresmalllivingthingsthatfeedonunusualformsof“food”.

43．Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweenPETplasticandLCC?

______

A．TheearliestLCCcouldn’tbreakdownPETplastic.

B．LCCcanhelpstopPETplasticfrombreakingdown.

C．PETplasticcannowberecycledfasterbecauseofanewkindofLCC．

D．TheusedPETplasticwillbecomeanotherkindofpollutionbecauseofLCC．

44．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

______

A．Bacteria:

Growingbyeatingchemicals

B．Enzymes:

Workinglikeapairofscissors

C．PET:

Beingwidelytomakewaterandsodabottles

D．LCC:

Leadingtoeasierhigh-qualityPETplasticrecycling

B

Kidsgotoschooltolearnplentyofsubjects.Finally?

educationprepareskidstohaveameaningfulcareer（职业）inafieldtheyenjoy.Sothinkingandlearningaboutcareerchoicesbeforehighschoolisalwaysagoodidea.Butwhenshouldkidsbegincareereducation?

Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?

Ateacher?

Adoctor?

Orabaseballplayer?

Preschool-agedchildrennaturallythinkabouttheirfuturecareers.Byimagining,exploringandrole-playing,kidsarelikelytochoosecareersthatinterestthem.Encouragingthiscareerrole-playingishealthyandcanbequitetelling;kidsoftenclearlyprefereitherleft-brainedorright-brainedroles.

Atsomepointbeyondtherole-playingstage,studentsshouldbeshowntoamoreseriouscareereducationcurriculum（课程）.Youmaythinkthatcareereducationisn'tallthatnecessaryuntilkidsfinishhighschool,becausethat'swhenthey'reusuallyexpectedtogetajoborchooseacourseofstudyincollege.Experts（专家）disagree.

“Theinfluenceofearlyinvolvementcanhaveahugelygoodeffectonwideracademic（学术的）achievements,helpingbothchildrenandtheirfamiliestoseeafuturewhichisachievable."writesRobertHalfon,chairoftheEducationSelectCommitteeintheUK.

Manyexpertsaccepttheideathatcareereducationshouldbeginatayoungage.Theysuggestcareereducationinschoolshouldprogressasfollows:

•Kidsinprimaryschoolshouldlearnaboutwhypeoplework.

•Kidsinearlymiddleschoolshouldlearnabouttheimportanceofacareerinearningmoney.

•Kidsingradesseventhroughtenshouldbegintodiscussandthinkaboutdifferentjobs.

•Kidsingradestenandbeyondshoulddiscovertheirstrengthsandinterests,recognizesuitablecareers,andbecomeinvolvedinspe