between human and nature reflected in walden lake 浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念资料.docx

between human and nature reflected in walden lake 浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念资料.docx

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betweenhumanandnaturereflectedinwaldenlake浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念资料

本科毕业论文

中文题目：

浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念

外文题目：

AnAnalysisoftheHarmonybetweenHumanandNatureReflectedinWaldenLake

AnAnalysisoftheHarmonybetweenHumanandNatureReflectedinWaldenLake

浅析瓦尔登湖中反映出的人与自然和谐相处的理念

摘要：

人类自从社会化以后，在不断改变着我们赖以生存的家园——自然，人类生存在地球上，要学会适应它，与之和谐相处，但人类的智力主要用于开发自然，而对于和谐相处，则重视地不够。

历史经验表明，当人类与自然处于破坏，对抗关系的时候，自然会以特殊的方式惩罚人类，当人类与自然和谐相处的时候，自然也会为人类提供祥和，良好的生存和发展环境，因此，有必要倡导人与自然和谐相处的理念。

该篇论文通过对当今社会人类肆意破坏自然环境而导致的灾难性后果加以描述，从而引入瓦尔登湖中人与自然和谐相处的理念，通过对衣食住行等方面结合具体的语境加以阐述，得出人与自然和谐相处的理念。

关键词：

自然；和谐；社会化

AnAnalysisoftheHarmonybetweenHumanandNatureReflectedinWaldenLake

Abstract

Sincethesocializationofhumanbeings,theyhavebeenchangingthesurvivalofourhomeforsomanyyears-thenature.Wehumanbeingsliveonearth,wemustlearntoadapttoit,learntoliveinharmonywiththem.However,humanbeingswithhighintelligencearemainlyusedforexploitationofnature,ratherthanforharmony,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheharmonybetweenandnature.Historicalexperienceshowsthatwhenhumanbeingsandnatureareinthestateofresistance,theconfrontationalrelationswillnaturallybeinaspecialwaytopunishhumanbeings;howeverwhenhumansliveinharmonywithnature,thenaturewillprovidehumanitywithpeace,goodsurvivalanddevelopmentenvironment,andthereforeitisnecessarytoadvocatetheconceptoflivingharmonywithnature.Thepaper,throughthewantondestructionofthenaturalenvironment,whichhumanbeingshavecausedcatastrophicconsequencesin,istobefocusonsuchissuethatistheconceptoflivinginharmonywithnature.Thepaper,throughthecombinationofbasicnecessities,istoelaborateonthespecificcontext,thusderivingharmonybetweenmanandnaturephilosophically.

Keywords:

nature;harmony;socialization

Acknowledgements

MydeepestgratitudegoesfirstandforemosttoMissXiong,mysupervisor,forherconstantencouragementandguidance.Shehaswalkedmethroughallthestagesofthewritingofthisthesis.Withoutherconsistentandilluminatinginstruction,thisthesiscouldnothavereacheditspresentform.

Second,IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoMissXu,wholedmeintotheworldoftranslation.IamalsogreatlyindebtedtotheprofessorsandteachersattheSchoolofEnglishLanguageandtheyhaveinstructedandhelpedmealotinthepasttwoyears.

Lastmythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirlovingconsiderationsandgreatconfidenceinmeallthroughtheseyears.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyfriendsandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelpandtimeinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthethesis.

Contents

中文摘要……………………………………………………………………..i

Abstract………………………………………………………………………ii

Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………iii

Introduction…………………...........................................................................1

I.DisharmonyintheSocietyandtheKeyCauses……………………….....4

A.DisharmonyintheSociety……..…………….........................................4

B.KeyCausesbehindsuchPhenomena.................................………….......6

II.WaldenLakeandthePhilosophicalProposalintheNovel………...……10

III.SomeTypicalAspectsontheHarmonybetweenHumanandNature.......11

A.OnFood…………………………………………................................11

B.OnClothing……………...……………...........................................14

C.OnDwelling……………………………………………….................20

D.OnTransportation...………………………………………………..26

IV.MethodstoLiveinHarmonywithNature................................................28

Conclusion…………………...…………………………………………........30

Notes……………………..…………………………………………….…….32

Bibliography……………...………………………………………………….33

Introduction

Thepaperfirstlylistssomedisharmoniousphenomenainthesocietyandanalysesthekeycausesbehindsuchphenomena.Theperformanceofdisharmonybetweenhumanandnatureareasfollows:

frequentoccurrencesofnaturaldisasters,varioustypesofseverecontamination,resourcedepletionandenergycrisis,severelydamageontheecologicalenvironment.

Secondly,thepaperanalysesmaincausesofdisharmonybetweenhumanandnature.Therootcausesofdisharmonybetweenhumanandnatureistheuncontrolleddevelopmentofexploitationandthedepletionofnaturalresources,therebyunderminingthenaturalenvironment,specifically:

lackofadequateawarenessofecologicalenvironment,rapidpopulationgrowth,high-speedandone-sidedpursuitofeconomicgrowth,militaryconfrontationwiththewar.

Thirdly,thepaperdescribesmaincontentandthephilosophyofWaldenLake.WhatThoreauquestsinWaldenLakeishowcanmanandnaturegetalongbetter,sinceforquitealongtime,manandnatureareopposed,theyarenotinastateofadaptation,However,WaldenLakeshowstheharmonyofthisuniqueconcept,itcanmakenumerouspeoplefindaspiritualrestingplaceinthesecularworld.Whilesuchaworldmaybesomewhatdifficulttoachieve,stillheshowedusinhisworksafterall,layingoutabeautifulnaturalpicture.Objectivelyspeaking,healsocriticizedthedistorted,morbidmachineryindustrycivilizedsociety,andthiscommunityiscomfortable,healthy,naturallypurifiedandredemptionfeaturesarecompletelyopposedtothepresentsociety.Thoreaubelievesthatitisappropriatetocultivatepeople’stemperamentindeepandpurenature,andthesoulofthepeoplecanbesublimated.ThephilosophyoflifereflectedinWaldenLakereflectedthesimplephilosophyoflife,whichisonlylivingasimplelifeandbeingdevotedtothenaturecanonefindthemselvesamongthenaturalorderoflifeandlivefreely.Moreoftheperformanceisintheharmonizationoftheoriginalbetweenmanandnaturelivingthere,whichmeansnottoomuchalienationbymechanicalindustrialcivilizationera.WaldenLakeembodiesinaseamlessharmonybetweenmanandnature,whenmanandnatureistotallywithoutdistinction,theemphasisofwhichis“Heaven”.

Fourthly,thepapertellsaboutharmonybetweenhumanandnatureinfood,clothing,dwellingandtransportation.Weshouldthinkaboutwhataremostoftheanxietiesandworriesthatannoyus,andhowmanyofthemaretobeworriedabout,oratleastshouldbecarefulwithit.Whileweliveintheappearanceofcivilization,however,ifwecanopenuptheoriginofthenewreclamationarea,itwillbenefitourlifethereevenifonlytounderstandthenecessitiesoflifeandroughlyunderstandwhatandhowtogetthesenecessities.Althoughastheevolutionofthetimes,thebasicprinciplesofhumansurvivalstillnotbeeffectedtoalargeextent:

Justlikeourbonesandbonesofourancestors,perhapswecannottellapartthem.Theso-callednecessitiesoflife,whatImeanisthatallofpeopletiredouttheirenergytogettosomekindsofcollectionitems,oratthebeginningitisveryimportant,orbecauseoflonghabit,theygettoknowsuchalifewithimportance,evenifsomeonetriedtodoit,buttheirnumberisverylimited.Theydoitoutofbarbaricbehaviors,oroutofpoverty,orsimplyoutofphilosophyofreasons.Humanbeingshaveinventednotonlythehouse,butalsotheclothes,cookedfoodandtransportation;theyprobablystumbledupontheheatoftheflameoccasionally,thentheyleanttouseit.Atfirst,itisluxuryinsomeway,howevertothepresent,warminghimselfbyheatinghasbecomethenecessityoflifePersonalneeds,whichdonotmeanthethingswithwhichwecanshowoff,butmeansthethingswithoutwhichwecannotlive.Sincemostpeoplearenotreallyconcernedaboutwhatshouldberespected,butconcernaboutthoserespectfulthings.Idonotdenythatthisisnowthenecessity.HumanlivingonEarthprettysoonafterdiscoveredtheconvenienceofthehouseandthecomfortoffamilylife,theoriginalintentofthissentencewasmeetingthehousing.Unisonoverthefamily,weknow,however,thestrangeclothesandtrouserswerecognizewerealotmore.

Furthermore,thepaperreachesthemethodsofhumanbeingstoliveinharmonywithnature.Harmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature,thewayastrictcontrolofpopulationgrowthandthesharpdropinpopulation,developmentandthenaturalcarryingcapacitytoadapttothepopulationdevelopmentplansandpolicies,enhancingpublicawarenessoffamilyplanning,populationcontrol,andimprovepopulationquality.Resources,toencouragerenewableresources,thecontroloftheutilizationofrenewableresourcescannotexceedthelimitsofregenerationandnaturalgrowth,effortstodevelopgreenresources.transformationofeconomicgrowthitisnecessarytogivefullplaytoahugeamountofourresources,categoryfulladvantageofthenatural,orderlyandappropriatedevelopmentandutilization,butalsoinimprovingtheefficiencyofresourceuseandconservationofresourcesmakegreateffortsTakeanewroadtoindustrializationofresearch,developmentandpromotionofnewenergy,newmaterials,widelyusedinlinewithlocalconditionsofpollutioncontroltechnologyandecologicaldamagerestorationtechniques,includinglowinvestment,highefficiencywastewatertreatmenttechnologies,urbanairpollutionintegratedcontroltechnology.Distanceisthirtymiles,theticketisninecents.

Lastly,basedonsuchanalysis,weshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Everythingintheworld,hasitsowninternaldevelopmentofsports,thebasiclawoftheinherent,weonlygowiththeflow,toachieveharmoniousdevelopmentinordertoachievetheultimategoal.Whenpeopleinthefaceofnature,apartfromtheeconomicstakesstandpoint,weshouldliveinharmonywithnaturefromthehumanpointof