考研英语答案解析.docx

考研英语答案解析.docx

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考研英语答案解析

2010考研英语答案解析

【篇一：

2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】

tioniuseofenglishsection1useofenglish

directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.（10points）

incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeen

selected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand

respectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe

__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.a.bywayofb.withregardtoc.onbehalfofd.aswellas

2.a.decideonb.provideforc.competewithd.adaptto

3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewd.postpone

4.a.intheoryb.aboveallc.intimed.forexample

5.a.unlessb.lessc.afterd.although

6.a.intob.withinc.fromd.through

7.a.orb.sincec.butd.so

8.a.testb.copyc.recited.create

9.a.foldingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tying

10.a.passingb.lightingc.hidingd.serving

11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectiond.union

12.a.dealb.partc.growd.live

13.a.whereasb.untilc.ford.if

14.a.avoidb.followc.challenged.obtain

15.a.isolatedb.persuadedc.viewedd.exposed

16.a.whereverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however

17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushed

18.a.investedb.dividedc.donatedd.withdrawn

19.a.warmsb.clearsc.showsd.breaks

20.a.whileb.sothatc.onced.inthatsectionⅡreadingcomprehension

parta

directions：

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.（40points）text1

france，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that‘sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea

culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance‘sactions,denmark‘sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:

‖weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople‖.thecharter‘smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagenfashionweek（cfw）,whichisrunbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21.accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninfrance?

【a】physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

【b】newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

【c】websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

【d】thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.thephrase―impingingon‖（line2，para.2）isclosestinmeaningto

【a】heighteningthevalueof

【b】indicatingthestateof

【c】losingfaithin

【d】doingharmto

23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？

【a】thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

【b】newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark.

【c】modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

【d】itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

24.adesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbycfwfor

【a】pursuingperfectphysicalconditions

【b】caringtoomuchaboutmodel‘scharacter.

【c】showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

【d】settingahighagethresholdformodels.

25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

【a】achallengetothefashionindustry‘sbodyideals

【b】adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance

【c】justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty

【d】thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry

text2

forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate‖the

【篇二：

2010考研英语

（二）真题及答案解析】

ass=txt>directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarka,b,cordonanswersheet1.（10points）

theoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetecctedinmexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconjune11,2009.itisthefirstwotldwidecpidemic__1__bytheworldhealthorganizationin41years.

theheightenedalert__2__anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsingenevathatassembledafterasharppiseincasesinaustralia.andrising__3__inbritain,japan,chileandelsewhere.

burtheepiemicis“__4__”inseverity.accordingtomargaretchan.theorganization’sdirectorgeneral,__5__theoverwhelmingmajortyofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandfullrecovery.ofteninthe__6__ofanymedicaltreatment.

theourbreakcametogobal__7__inlafeapril2009.whenmexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylatgenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths__8__healthyadults.asmuchofmexicocityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casesbeganto__9__innewyorkcity.thesouthwestemunitedstatesandatoundtheworld.

intheunitedstates,newcasesseemedtofade__10__warmerweatherarrived.butinlateseptember2009,officialsreportedtherewas__11__fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe__12__testedarethenewswineflu.alsoknownas（a）h1n1,notseasonalflu.intheu.s.,ithas__13__morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmonethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalizations.

federalhealthofficials___14___tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan__15__ordersfromtheatatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromtheannualfluvaccine,is__16__aheadofexpectations.morethanthreemilliondosesweretobemadeavailableinearlyoctober2009,thoughmostofthose__17__doseswereoftheflumistnasalspraytype,whichisnot__18__forpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,heartdiseaseorseveralother__19__.butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskgroups;healthcareworkers,people__20__infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.

1.[a]criticized[b]appointed[c]commented[d]designated

2.[a]proceeded[b]activated[c]followed[d]prompted

3.[a]digits[b]numbers[c]amounts[d]sums

4.[a]moderatre[b]normal[c]unusual[d]extreme

5.[a]with[b]in[c]from[d]by

6.[a]progress[b]absence[c]presence[d]favor

7.[a]reality[b]phenomenon[c]cincept[d]notice

8.[a]over[b]for[c]among[d]to

9.[a]stayup[b]cropup[c]fillup[d]coverup

10.[a]as[b]if[c]unless[d]until

11.[a]excessive[b]enormous[c]significant[d]magnificent

12.[a]categories[b]examples[c]patterns[d]samples

13.[a]imparted[b]immersed[c]injected[d]infected

14.[a]released[b]relayed[c]relieved[d]remained

15.[a]placing[b]delivering[c]taking[d]giving

16.[a]feasible[b]available[c]reliable[d]applicable

17.[a]prevalent[b]principal[c]innovative[d]initial

18.[a]presented[b]restricted[c]recommended[d]introduced

19.[a]problems[b]issues[c]agonies[d]sufferings

20.[a]involvedin[b]caringfor[c]concernedwith[d]wardingoff

se