教育资料届人教版必修一Unit 4 earthquakes单元测试 10学习专用.docx
《教育资料届人教版必修一Unit 4 earthquakes单元测试 10学习专用.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《教育资料届人教版必修一Unit 4 earthquakes单元测试 10学习专用.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
教育资料届人教版必修一Unit4earthquakes单元测试10学习专用
必修一Unit4earthquakes单元测试
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2019·北京高考]HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman__1__outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat,andhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery__2__.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould__3__,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness.
Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,__4__anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)whichwaspiledwith__5__.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore__6__todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople__7__theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn't__8__asbad.
HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto__9__hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto__10__“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__11__tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother__12__calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's__13__andhomeless.
ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery__14__of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat__15__outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof__16__.Forexample,shereceivedthe2019BRICKAwardrecognizingthe__17__ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.But__18__allthis,Hannahstillhasthe__19__lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.
Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga__20__intheworld.Youcan,too!
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩,在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后,竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。
在自己的努力和影响下,她让更多的人参与了进来。
1.A.jumpingB.eating
C.cryingD.waving
答案:
B 根据后面的“themanwashomelessandhungry”可知,那个人无家可归,并且很饿,所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eating)。
2.A.annoyedB.nervous
C.ashamedD.upset
答案:
D 根据后面的“Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.”可知,她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所,没有足够的食物,这让她很难过(upset)。
第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现,也可由此印证答案。
3.A.behaveB.manage
C.helpD.work
答案:
C 根据后面的“thereisnotalotonefiveyearoldcandotosolve(解决)theproblemofhomelessness”可知,Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者,不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限,可做的事情不多。
4.A.pushingB.carrying
C.buyingD.holding
答案:
A 根据后面的“anoldshoppingtrolley(购物车)”可知,她碰到的那个妇女推着(pushing)一辆旧的购物车。
5.A.goodsB.bottles
C.foodsD.bags
答案:
D 根据后面的“Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.”可知,那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里,所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。
6.A.excitedB.determined
C.energeticD.grateful
答案:
B 根据第一段的内容可知,Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者,根据第三、四段的内容可知,Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们,所以此处表示,碰到这个无家可归的女人,她很伤心,这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。
7.A.sinceB.unless
C.althoughD.as
答案:
A 根据第一段的内容“Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthat...”可知,自从(since)她们第一次碰到那个无家可归的人,Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。
since“自……以来”,可引导时间状语从句。
8.A.soundB.get
C.feelD.look
答案:
C 根据空前的“madehersad”可知,碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心,所以她的妈妈告诉她,如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个问题,那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。
9.A.exchangeB.leave
C.keepD.spread
答案:
D 根据此段第一句中的“begantospeakout”可知,Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲,想呼吁人们关注他们。
她希望把希望传播(spread)下去,并提升人们的意识。
10.A.sellB.deliver
C.hostD.pack
答案:
C 根据此空句子的后半句可知,她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献,所以Hannah是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐,这是她组织的一种活动。
11.A.contributeB.lead
C.applyD.agree
答案:
A Hannah举办“大老板”午餐活动,是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。
12.A.campaignB.trip
C.procedureD.trial
答案:
A 空格前的another提示,前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词,而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动,是一个零钱月(“MakeChange”month),another后面是另一个活动(campaign)——NationalRedScarfDay,人们在当天捐献20美元。
13.A.elderlyB.hungry
C.lonelyD.sick
答案:
B 第一段中提到了“themanwashomelessandhungry”,和本空相对应,是同义词复现。
14.A.awareB.afraid
C.proudD.sure
答案:
C 根据下文的描述,Hannah'sPlace分布在好几个区,为流浪者提供了栖身之处,所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助,这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事。
15.A.goingB.sleeping
C.travellingD.playing
答案:
B Hannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处,让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。
在寒冷的天气,睡(sleeping)在户外就可能死亡。
16.A.praisesB.invitations
C.repliesD.appointments
答案:
A 根据本段中的“shereceivedthe2019BRICKAward”可知,Hannah曾获得2019年盘石奖,所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praises)。
17.A.needsB.interests
C.dreamsD.efforts
答案:
D Hannah获得了2019年盘石奖,这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(efforts)的认可。
18.A.forB.through
C.besidesD.along
答案:
B 但是在这期间,Hannah依然过着正常的校园生活。
19.A.healthyB.public
C.normalD.tough
答案:
C 根据上下文可知,在做慈善的过程中,她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活,和其他女孩并无区别,只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。
20.A.choiceB.profit
C.judgementD.difference
答案:
D 根据上文内容可知,Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。
makeadifference“使变得不同,有影响”,符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Winterisoftenatimewhenweswitchouractivitiesindoorsandwaitforspring.Wemissoutonthefreshair,beautifulsceneryandhealthyexercisethatoutdooractivitiesinSaskatchewanoffer.Ifyou'renottheskiingorsnowmobilingtype,icefishingisagreatwaytospendpartofyourwinteroutdoors.
MurryKoob,abiologistwiththeSaskatchewanMinistryofEnvironment,notesthatthereareover50,000fishbearingwatersinthisprovince.“Wehavealotofopportunitiesforicefishinghere,especiallywhenmostlakesarecoveredwithiceforalmosthalfoftheyear.”
Itisestimatedthatonethirdofthosewhofishduringthesummeralsofishinthewinter.Koobsaysthataminimumamountofequipmentisrequiredforicefishing.“Inreality,allyouneedissomethingtocutaholeintheiceandalinewithahookonit.Warmclothesareobviouslyneededtoo.”
Icefishingcanstartassoonastheiceisthickenoughtosupportapersonwalkingonit:
about10cmthick.Whenitreaches30cm,itwillsupportatruck.Koobwarnsthaticethicknesscanvarygreatly,soitshouldbetestedasyoucrossit.Hesuggeststhatanyonefishingontheicecarryemergencyequipment,suchasathrowrope,incaseyoubreakthroughtheice.“Youshouldalwaysfishwithacompanionandletpeopleknowwhereyouwillbefishing.”
Carryingacellphonewithyouisalsoagoodidea.Asnoted,theequipmentforicefishingcanbesimpleandinexpensive—oritcanbecostly.“I'veseenpeoplefishingwithahomemadechisel(凿子)andaspoolofline.Butyoucanalsospendhundredsofdollarsormoreonunderwatercamerasandportabletentlikesheltersorawoodenshack.Italldependsonhowmuchyouwanttospend,”saidKoob.
Often,thehardestpartabouticefishingisgettingoutonthelakeandcuttingaholethroughtheice.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇说明文。
Saskatchewan是加拿大西部的一个省,这里水域广阔,尤其是进入冬季后,大面积的水域结冰给此地特有的冬季冰上垂钓提供了便利。
1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.
A.iceB.icethickness
C.ropeD.icefishing
答案:
A 指代判断题。
本段介绍的是冰上垂钓要在冰的厚度能够承受人在上面行走的时候才可以开始,也就是大约在10厘米厚的冰上。
接下来说冰的厚度变化很大,在你穿越冰面时需要测试冰的厚度,所以cross的对象是冰,即ice,因此A项正确。
2.Ifyouliketogoicefishing,________.
A.youshouldhavemanypiecesofequipment
B.youshouldstayontheiceforalongtime
C.youshouldbedressedinbetterclothes
D.youshouldmakesureofyoursafety
答案:
D 推理判断题。
依据文章内容可知,等冰达到一定厚度,穿上暖和的衣服,与同伴一起垂钓,告知他人垂钓的地点等都是确保自身安全的措施。
因此D项正确。
3.Thethrowropesuggestedinthepassagemeansthat________.
A.morefishcanbetakenhomewithit
B.itcanmeettheneedofemergency
C.aholeintheicecanbebrokeneasily
D.itcanbeusedtobreakthroughtheice
答案:
B 细节理解题。
依据第四段第四句可知,他建议在冰上垂钓要有应急设备,如抛绳,以防你掉进冰窟里面。
因此B项正确。
B
Backtothreeyearsbefore,thehitsongCallMeMaybewasoneveryone'slips,andCarlyRaeJepsenhadrisentopopstatus.ButmanycriticswonderedwhethertheCanadiansingersongwriterwasaonehitwonder.
Jepsenadmitsthatshefeltasuddenincreaseofpressureafterthesingle'sunexpectedpopularity.Todowiththestress,Jepsenthrewherselfintocreatingnewsongseverysingleday.ItwasasifJepsendisappeared—atleastbythestandardofpopstars.Shehadvanishedfrommusicchartsandgossipcolumnsasshegotdowntowork.
Overthenextthreeyears,thesingerwroteover200songsandselected17ofthemtoshowcaseinhernewalbumEmotion,releasedlastmonth.
The29yearoldJepsenfoundherselfwithanotherhitwhenthealbum'sleadsingle,IReallyLikeYou,startedtotopthecharts.
Somepeoplehavemadefunofthesongforrepeating“really”fivetimesinarowand67timesthroughoutthewholesong.“Butit'salsoanexampleofhowmoresimplemusiccanbeart,”TheAtlanticcommented.
Theappealing,energeticEmotionprovesthatJepsenwillbeachiefsupportinthemusicindustryforthelongjourney.Buthersuccessismorethanjustbrightandattractiveearworms.
Yes,it'struethatIReallyLikeYouisakindof2019versionofCallMeMaybe.Butinthealbum'sothersingles,Jepsengetsadventurous,experimentingwithdeepermaterial.
Emotionisnotallpop.Jepsenrevealsafewmusicalstylesthatwe'veneverheardfromherbefore.
RunAwayWithMe,asongfilledwithcryingsaxophones,opensthealbum.InBoyProblems,Jepsenshowsunexpectedfierceness.AndJepsen'spersonalfavorite,AllThat,isahotballadthattalksaboutthedesireforintimacy(亲密).
“IhopethatI'malwayschanging,andthatwitheveryalbumI'mkindofreinventingwhatexcitesmeandreinventingsortofwhereIwanttogomusically,”Jepsensaid.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了加拿大的