动词todo和doing总结和口诀.docx
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动词todo和doing总结和口诀
动词后加todo和doing的记忆口诀
一、只能用动名词(ing)作宾语
[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。
consider考虑suggest建议/advocate提倡主张lookforwardto盼望forgive原谅/pardon原谅acknowledge承认/admit承认postpone延迟延期/delay延迟/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想爱好avoid避免miss错过keep保持practise练习实践deny否认complete完成/finish完成cease停止/quit放弃停止
appreciate感激欣赏forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine设想risk冒险can'thelp不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加动名词的动词大集合口诀(原创)故事是以一个家长的口吻讲述:
我有时很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子,但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点,请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议(advise),{名词为advice}您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。
还有一件事,我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事,不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。
老师原谅(excuse)了他,但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。
我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事,他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine),说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。
有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise),去冒险(risk),因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑,只要建议(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。
最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。
1、enjoydoingsth享受做某事
2、finishdoingsth结束做某事
3、practicedoingsth练习做某事
4、minddoingsth介意某事
5、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
6、havefundoingsth很开心做某事
haveproblemsdoingsthhavedifficultiesdoingsthhavetroubledoingsthspendsometimedoingsthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth
12、beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
13、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事
14、beinterestedindoingsth有兴趣做某事
[口诀](基础词)
三个希望两答应两个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定不要假装在选择
:
hope,wish,want,agree,promise
:
demand,ask,refuse
:
manage,learn,decide
:
pretend,choose
hopetodo希望wishtodo希望wanttodosth想要agreeto
do同意promisetodo
demandtodo,asktodo,refusetodo拒绝
manageto,learntodo,decidetodo,pretendtodo计划choosetodo期望三.要求跟不定式的动词
[口诀](提升式)
希望想学就同意:
hope/wish,wouldlike/want,learn,agree需要决定选todo:
need,decide,choose
开始喜爱又讨厌:
begin/start,like/prefer/love,hate忘记、停止继续试:
forget,remember,stop,goon,try(todo;doing意不同)
命令、警告邀人教:
order,warn,ask请/tell叫/invite邀请,
teach+sb.todo
希望想让别人做:
wish,want/wouldlike,get使得;答应/allow
允许+sb.todo
五看三使役:
see/look/watch/notice/observe,(使役动词)
make/let/have使得;让
二听一感半帮助:
hear/listento,feel,(to)help
(即“一感”“二听”“三让”“四看”口诀)主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府。
todo/doing均可,但意思不一样
(todo未完成的将要去做的另一件事,doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事)
liketodosthlikedoingsthprefertodosthpreferdoingsthhatetodo
喜欢马上去做某事(未做,将要去做)平常喜欢做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)更喜欢马上去做某事(未做,将要去做)平常更喜欢做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)不喜欢马上去做某事(未做,将要去做)
尽力去做某事(未做,将要去做)试着去做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)
记得去做某事(未做,将要去做)
忘记去做某事(未做,将要去做)忘记做过某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)停下来去做某事(未做,将要去做)停下正做的事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)
hatedoingsth平常不喜欢做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)trytodosthtrydoingsthremembertodosthrememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)forgettodosthforgetdoingsthstoptodosthStopdoingsthSbtodo结构
wouldlikesbtodosth欢某人去做某事wantsbtodosth去做某事expectsbtodosthprefersbtodosthtodoingsth
愿意某人去做某事likesbtodosth喜
想要某人去做某事wishsbtodosth但愿某人
期盼某人去做某事
更喜欢某人做某事比较preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事
同意某人去做某事encouragesbtodosth鼓
建议某人去做某事asksbtodosth要求某
告诉某人去做某事getsbtodosth使得某人
makesbdosth让某人去做某事letsbdosth让某人去做某事havesbdosth让某人去做某事其他结构
stopsbfrom(介词+ing)doingsth阻止某人去做某事
stopsbdoingsth阻止某人去做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人去做某事即From可省略
getsthdone让某事被做(主动形式表被动)事情是不会自己做的,而是需要被人做
haveitrepaired让这个东西被修理(havesthdone)东西不会自己修理的,是需要被热人修理
havemyearspierced让我的耳朵穿孔(havesthdone)
havemyhaircut(这里表示done的形式)让我的头发被剪(havesthdone)
havesbdo比较havesthdone
1.Thiscompanywasthefirstportableradiosaswell
ascassettetaperecordersintheworld.
A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced
2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.
A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake
3.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
4.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen,butIamgoing
tostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.
A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard
5.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythe
filmstarshadleft.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
6.Youweresillynotyourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
7.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.
A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.
A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued
9.I'dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitisthanaroomwithsomeoneelse.
A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.
sharing
10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperin
broaddaylightyesterday.
A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbed
C.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed
11.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire.
A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyed
C.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed
12.Themeetingnextweekissuretobeagreat
success.
A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplace
C.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace
13.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailedmyworkin
time.
A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.
tofinished
14.Iamsorrywrittenyoualetteratthetime.
A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohave
D.nothaving
15.Willyoulendhimamagazine?
A.tobereadB.forreadingC.toreadD.he
read
16.Hecoulddonothingbutforthebus.
A.wait,tocomeB.wait;comeC.waiting;comingD.waited;came
17.Itisaproblemthatdoesn'tneedrightnow.
A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.
havingmade
19.
thebikeneeded
Irememberhim
A.hearing,saying,torepairB.tohear,say,to
repair
C.hearing,say,repairingD.tohear,saying,to
berepaired
20.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
---Imeant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn't
findheranywhere.
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
21.Robertissaidtoabroad,butIdon'tknow
whatcountryhestudiedin.
A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyB.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying
22.I'mgongtoXi'annextweek.Haveyouanythingtoyourparents?
A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobeboughtto
D.tobuy
23.whenaretheyintheirplan?
A.handB.handedC.tohandD.give
24.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey.
A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurvivedD.willsurvive
25.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened
nobusatthattime.
A.tohaveB.tobeC.havingD.being
26.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,
mattersworse,itbegantorain.
A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake
27.Attimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthe
morning,thoughsheisalwaystoobusyagoodrest.
A.no,totakeB.no,takingC.any,totakeD.one,taking
28.--Areyouastudent?
--No,butIused.
A.tobeB.towasC.todoD.tobea
29.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemedhimself
inthelivingroom.
A.toenjoy,toshutB.tobeenjoying,shutting
C.tobeenjoying,shutD.tohaveenjoyed,having
shut
30.Withalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-
electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.
beingsettled
31.We'releavingatsixo'clock,andhopemost
ofthejourneybylunchtime.
A.todoB.tohavedoneC.tomakeD.tohavemade
32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier.
A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand
D.understand
33.Whowillyougettheprojectforus?
A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing
34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow.
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
35.Wearenotallowedoutdoorswithsomeother
children.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplaying
36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas
tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
37.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearoleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
38.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson.
A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosenditto
D.forsendingitto
39.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappearseverything.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetelling
D.tohavebeentold
40.Therearefivepairs,butI'mataloss
whichtobuy.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochoose
D.forchoosing
41.Theproblemisdifficultforus.
A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworked
out
C.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,towork
itout
42.---WhereshouldImyapplication?
---Thepersonnelofficeistheplace.
A.send;tosenditB.sendfor;tosenditto
C.sendfor;forsendingitD.send;tosenditto
43.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.
A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting
44.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthe
spoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
45.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhadour
teacher?
A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.ask
46.Whodidyouthewallyesterday?
A.havepaintedB.havepaintC.havetopaint
D.havepainting
47.---What'sthematterwithJohn?
---Hedidn'tpassthetestbuthestill.
A.hopessoB.hopestoC.hopeitD.
hopethat
48.Muchattentionshouldbepaidpeople's
livingconditions.
A.inimprovingB.toimproveC.improvingD.
toimproving
49.thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.
A.HefailedtocomeB.Thathefailedtocoming
C.