最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题50.docx
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最新高考英语阅读理解练习题50
最新高考英语阅读理解练习题50
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby.Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround."
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.
GeorgeCBallJr.ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikingriseinthecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.
(1)Whatdoestheword"residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people
(2)Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
A. MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.
B. Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
C. There'sagrowingneedforfruits.
D. Thecostoflivingisontherise.
(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. FamilyFoodPlanning
B. BankingonGardening
C. ABelt-tighteningMove
D. GardeningasaHobby
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降,人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可知,CassandraFeeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方,下个月新的居民就要来了。
这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.”可知,菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升以及经济的下降导致的。
故选D。
(3)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。
文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动,更不是把园艺当成爱好。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TravelingTips
NoSmoking
FederalandStateGovernmentRegulationsdonotallowyoutosmokeonboardexpresscoacheswithinAustralia.
LuggageAllowance
Asafarepayingcustomeryouareentitledtotake2piecesofpersonalluggage.Eachmustnotexceed75cminlength,orweighmorethan20kg.
Excessluggagewillbecarriedatthecompany'sexcessluggagerateanddependingonspaceavailabilitymayberequiredtobecarriedonanothercoach.
LuggageTips
1)Keepyourvaluableswithyou.Money,jewellery,valuabledocuments,creditcards,keys,medicationsshouldberetainedbyyouandnotonthecoachatmealortransportstops.
2)Usesturdy,lockableluggage.Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.
3)Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.
4)Backpacks—stowallitemsanddonotleavemugs,shoes,towelshangingoffyourbackpackasthesecangetcaughtinotherluggageandcausedamage.
DepartureTimes
Thetimeshownonyourticketisthecoachdeparturetime.Ifyouareboardinghalfwayandnotatatravelcentreorterminalyoushouldbeatthepickuppoint15minutesaheadofthistime,soyoucanbecomfortablyonboardbythetimethecoachisduetoleave.Ifyouareboardingatatravelcentreorterminal,pleasearriveatleast20minutespriortothepublisheddeparturetimeandremembertoallowextratimeatpeaktraveltimes.
DressRequirements
Asacourtesy,andsoasnottooffendfellowtravelers,areasonablestandardofclothingandfootwearisrequired.
(1)Asatraveler,youcan_____.
A.taketheluggage75cminlengthand20kginweightonly
B.leavevaluablebelongingsoncoachwhengoingformeals
C.identifyyourluggagebyattachinganametagtoit
D.leavethemugsandshoeshangingoffthebackpack
(2)Amongthefollowingtravelingtips,whichoneistrue?
A.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddenallovertheplaceswithinAustralia.
B.Plasticbagsshouldbeavoidedincaseofsplitduringthetransit.
C.15minutesaheadofthedeparturetimeshouldbeguaranteed.
D.Standardsofdressrequirementshavebeenspecificallylisted.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旅行列出五个建议,并就每个建议进行了说明。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第三个建议LuggageTips中的“Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.”可知,确保你的行李上有姓名标签,也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李,故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三个建议 LuggageTips中的“Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.”可知,不要使用塑料袋,因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开,所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.
AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals(诽谤).
"Ihavetoprovemyselftotheworldthatyoucanrunfastwithoutit,"Boltsaid.
BoltcitedthespeedsheandcountrymanAsafaPowellandAmericanTysonGayhaveachievedwithoutpositivedopingtests.
"Wejust(haveto)continuetorunfast,"Boltsaid."Inacoupleofyearseveryonewillcontinuetowatchagainandhavelessdoubts."
Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.
"Iwanttobealegendinthesport.Formeit'sallafocusonwinningchampionshipsafterchampionships,"Boltsaid.
"Idon'tconsidermyselfalegend.WhenIdefendmytitlesIwillconsidermyselfalegend."
Bolt'sdefendingofWorldandOlympicgoldshouldbethefeatureattractionofthe2011IAAFWorldChampionshipsinDaegu,SouthKorea,andthe2012LondonOlympics.
(1)WhydoesUsainBoltsaythathehasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball?
A. Becausehewantstoeasedopingdoubtsinathletics.
B. Becausehewantstoshowhisfastfeats.
C. Becauseheisdoubtedbysomepeople.
D. Becauseherunsfastestintheworld.
(2)HowmanytimesdidUsainBoltbreaktheworldrecords?
A. threetimes. B. fourtimes. C. fivetimes. D. eighttimes.
(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. UsainBoltplansyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubts.
B. UsainBoltisdoubtedforhisathletics.
C. UsainBoltsetworldrecordsagaininBerlinlastmonth.
D. UsainBoltwantstoalegendinthesport.
(4)Thepassagecanberead___________.
A. onTV
B. ontheInternet
C. inabook
D. inanewspaper.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.”本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑,而且他没有踢美式足球的计划)可推知,因为人们对田径运动中兴奋剂的疑虑,他想平息这种疑虑,证明没有兴奋剂也可以,所以选择继续跑步,没有踢美式足球的计划。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.”在去年的北京奥运会上,博尔特获得了100米、200米和4x100接力的金牌,打破了世界纪录,上个月在柏林,他以100米9.58秒和200米19.19秒的成绩打破了世界纪录,并帮助他在接力赛上夺取了世界锦标赛的三冠王,可知,博尔特在北京奥运会上打破了3次世界纪录,在柏林打破了2次世界纪录,总共打破过5次世界纪录。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals(诽谤).”博尔特出现在ESPN的节目中,并在电视体育网络的演播室外参加轻松愉快的比赛,他说,在过去的兴奋剂丑闻之后,他觉得自己必须向持怀疑态度的体育界证明自己,及下文博尔特所说的话可知,本文介绍了尤塞恩·博尔特的田径运动受到了人们的质疑。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TripleOlympicandworldsprint(短跑)championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.”本周一,来自牙买加的两届奥运会和世界短跑冠军博尔特(UsainBolt)表示,他希望通过多年的快速成绩来缓解运动员服用兴奋剂的疑虑,而且他没有踢美式足球的计划,可推知,本篇文章极可能来自报纸。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.(2019•天津)阅读理解
WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?
Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.
Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformoret