河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题教师版.docx
《河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题教师版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题教师版.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
河南省安阳市学年高三第一次调研英语试题教师版
安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthemandoaftersupperthisevening?
A.Goforawalk.B.Playbadminton.C.MeetJames.
2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthenewwallet?
A.$44.B.$48.C.$52.
3.HowwilltheyprobablygotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.
5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?
A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Boring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyfail?
A.French.B.Mathematics.C.English.
7.WhatwillGarydoduringthecomingholiday?
A.Hewillcancelhisholidayplan.
B.Hewillstilldohispart-timejob.C.Hewillgiveupalltheexams.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Visitingaconcerthall.
B.Enjoyinganancientplace.C.Discussingamodernmuseum.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?
A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydoesAlicecallDon?
A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.
B.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.
C.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.
11.HowdoesDonfeelwhenhegetsthephone?
A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Shocked.
12.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?
A.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.
B.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.
C.Hewilltrytosolvetheproblem.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdidTomthinkoftheIceAge?
A.Justabunchofcavepeople,
B.Veryadvanced.C.Havingtheirownshelters.
14.InwhatwaysweretheIceAgepeopleadvanced?
A.Havingnosocieties.B.Livingincaves.C.Inventinglanguages.
15.HowdidpeopleintheIceAgekeepwarm?
A.Byusinganimalskins.
B.Bylettingtheirhousesfacesouth.
C.Bystayinginnaturalstoneshelters.
16.WhatdoesTomaskJennytodo?
A.TellstoriesabouttheIceAge.
B.Lendhimthearticletoread.C.Impresshisteacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheconductorlike?
A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.
18.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?
A.Hemightbefined.
B.Heforgotthedestination.
C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.
19.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?
A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.
20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?
A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers(婴儿车),toencourageparticipationbyall.
Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.
Note:
Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.
LiveResults
Liveunofficialresultsareavailableduringtheraceatliveresults.nyrr.organdintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.
RaceNumberPickup
Numbersandsouvenir(NewBalancewaterbottle)maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:
*Sunday,August11,9:
00a.m.—5:
00p.m.
*Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.
*Saturday,August17,8:
00a.m.—7:
00p.m.
ShowtheQRcode(二维码)fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.
Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:
00a.m.to7:
30a.m.
DetailedRouteInfo
Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?
A.Itwilllastforaweek
B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.
C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.
2.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?
A.August11,8:
00p.m.B.August12,6:
00a.m.
C.August15,7:
00p.m.D.August17,7:
00a.m.
3.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?
A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.
C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.
【答案】1.B2.C3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了NYRR举办的一项活动,并介绍了比赛用品的领取时间、地点以及路线等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.可知,这个比赛的里程是1.5英里。
B选项描述正确,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据RaceNumberPickup部分Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:
00a.m.—8:
00p.m.”可知,8月15日下午7点可以领取比赛用品,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据末段首句“Beginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse”可知,参加比赛的人们要从the72ndStTransverse开始,故选B。
B
Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.
AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“Whycan’tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?
”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.
GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.
Thencamemyvisithome:
IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.
APh.D.islikeatrailrun:
Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?
A.Relaxed.B.Tired.
C.Anxious.D.Happy.
5.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D
A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.
C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.
6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.
C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.
C.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.
D.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者在城市水泥路上和在乡村小路上跑步时的不同感受,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据情况来调整自己的预期,去收获成功与满足。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming”可知,跑步没能让作者放松,相反却感到焦虑,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
上文中作者对比了在城市水泥路上跑步和在乡村小路上跑步的不同,因此在文章末段作者表达了自己在经历这件事后的领悟,故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
作者在文章中主要通过自己跑步时不同感受的对比,反省了自己在博士课程方面不如意的原因,告诉读者要学会根据不同的情况来调整自己的预期,故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。
做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。
如换一个同义词,把否定改为肯定,把肯定改为否定等。
如第2小题,根据第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.”可知,作者在学业方面差是由于自己对自己的研究能力缺乏自信,故选A。
C
Oneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’sfirstall-electricpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.
Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.
“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidEviationco-founderOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,