牛津6BU8复习Windyweather.docx

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牛津6BU8复习Windyweather.docx

牛津6BU8复习Windyweather

Whatfineweatheritis!

天气真好啊!

不可数名词:

information,advice,news

Unit8Windyweather

I词组

1.windyweather有风的天气

2.differentkindsof不同种类的

3.

alight/heavyrain小/大雨

makeadisplayboard制作一个展板

4.agentle/strongwind一阵柔和的风/一阵大风

5.

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(动作正在做)【延续性动词】

e.g.seepeopleflyingakiteinthepark.

seesb.dosth看到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)【延续/瞬间】

e.g.Isawhimleavethehotel.

atyphoon一阵台风

6.seesb.doingsth看见某人正做某事

7.flykitesinthepark在公园里放风筝

8.holdraincoatstightly紧紧地抓住雨衣

9.leavesblowslightly树叶微微地吹动

10.flyinthesky在空中飞扬

11.

on+特定的某个日子,或特定上、下午、晚上

e.g.onawindy/rainy/…morning/afternoon

onaSaturdaymorning

takeflowerpotsintoflats把花盆拿进房间

12.cloudsmovequickly云快速地移动

13.windsurfonthesea在海上进行帆板运动

14.onawindyday在一个有风的日子

15.flykiteshappily快乐地放风筝

16.atfirst=atthebeginning起先

17.blowgently柔和地吹

18.moveslowly缓慢地移动

19.becomestronger(风)变得更大了

20.

immediately=*atonce=*rightnow

==rightaway==innotime

blowsth.away吹走某物

21.gohomeimmediately立刻回家

22.blowfiercely猛烈地吹

23.falldown倒下

24.sinkinthesea在海里下沉

25.passquickly快速地经过

26.walkcarefullyinthestreet街上小心地行走

27.cleanthestreet清扫街道

28.aslideshowabouttyphoons一个关于台风的幻灯片

29.heavyobjects重物

30.falloncars落在小汽车上

31.breakwindows打破玻璃窗

32.flowerpotsoutsidepeople’sflats人们屋外的花盆

33.

thinkof想起,想到

bigwavesinthesea海里的大浪

34.

♦safeadj.安全的

e.g.makeourcityasafeplace

♦safelyadv.安全地

e.g.arriveheresafely

♦safetyn.安全

e.g.writesomesafetyrules

♦savev.解救;节约

e.g.savewater/victims

thinkabout思考;考虑

35.mayhappen可能发生

36.whenthereisatyphoon当有台风的时候

37.sinkshipsandboats沉没船只

38.safetyrules 安全规则

39.stayathome待在家中

40.closeallthewindows关闭所有的窗

41.parkcarsincarparks   把汽车停在停车场里

42.fishingboats渔船

43.stayintyphoonshelters待在台风庇护所里

II.词性转换

1.windya.有风的windn.风

windyweather/daysagentle/strongwind

2.gentlea.温和的gentlyad.温和地

3.tightlyad.紧紧地tighta.紧紧的

Shekepthereyestightlyclosed.

Youmustholdthebottletightly.

4.slightlyad.轻微地slighta.轻微的

Iknowabouthimslightly.

5.cleanern.清洁工人cleana.干净的v.清洁dosomecleaning

6.happilyad.愉快地|happya.快乐的unhappya.不开心的|happinessn.快乐;幸福

7.slowlyad.缓慢地slowa.缓慢的

helpfulóhelpless

harmfulóharmless

usefulóuseless

反义quickly/fastad.迅速地

8.quicklyad.迅速地quicka.迅速的

9.immediatelyad.立即immediatea.立即的

10.fiercelyad.猛烈地fiercea.猛烈的

11.carefullyad.小心地|carefula.小心的,仔细的carelessa.粗心的|caren./v.关心

12.heavya.沉重的heavilyad.沉重地

13.safetyn.安全|safea.安全的|safelyad.安全地|savev.解救;节约

safetyrules

makeourcityasafeplace

时间状语从句连词:

♦before,after

♦since自从【主句常用现完】

e.g.Shehaslearnedalotsinceshecametothisschool.

♦(not…)until“直到…为止”

♦assoonas“一……就……”【主将从现】

arriveathomesafely

14.inside(反义)—outside

15.fishn.鱼v.捕鱼fisherman(fishermen)n.(复数)渔民

III.语言点/句型

1.时间状语从句

Whatcanyouseewhenthereisagentlewind?

♦when,连词,意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句

时态一致【过去】:

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymumarrivedhome.

主将从现:

PeterwillcookforhisparentswhentheInternationalDayofFamiliescomes.

♦while,连词,“当……同时”

e.g.whilemymotherwascookingthemeal,Iwasreadingabook.

【tips:

如果动词是延续性动词,时态则常为过去进行时】

2.Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。

与see类似用法

hear/watch/noticesb.doingsth.听到/看到/注意到…

hear/watch/noticesb.dosth

seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”。

e.g.Iseeflagsflyinginthesky.

*注意与seesb.dosth.的区别

e.g.Isawsomestudentsplayfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.

seesb.dosth.强调看到动作的全过程

3.副词构成

1)大部分形容词后直接加-ly:

2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词去y变i,再加-ly:

3)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词去e直接加y:

*4)部分单词既是形容词又是副词:

e.g.enough,fast,late,early…

enough位置:

名词前-enoughmoney/students…

形容词/副词后-goodenough;quicklyenough…

*副词用法

1)修饰动词Peopleholdraincoatstightly.

2)修饰形容词Mysuitcaseisbigenough.

3)修饰副词Thestudentsdidmorningexercisesreallycarefully.

4)修饰整个句子Luckily,Classonewontherace.

文中出现的这类副词:

tightly,slightly,quickly,happily,gently,slowly,fiercely,carefully

4.become

Suddenly,thewindbecamestronger.突然,风变得更猛烈了。

becomestronger表示“变得更猛烈了”.become系动词,后常常跟形容词,become后还可以跟名词,表示“变成了……”

e.g.Thisareahasbecomeadesert.

5.熟记文中出现的动词过去式

are-werefly-flewblow-blewgo-wentbecome-becamefall-fellsink-sankpass-passedsee-saw

6.happen发生

e.g.Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.

happentodo碰巧做某事

happentosb.某人发生了什么

e.g.Ihappenedtomeetmyoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

7.Heavyobjectsmayfalloncarsinthestreets.重物可能会掉落到停在街上的汽车顶上

may情态动词,意为“可能”,表示猜测或可能性,后接动词原形

may用法小总结:

1).提出问题,问“可不可以”

e.g.MayIcomein?

MayIhavealookatyournewbike?

回答:

—Yes,youmay.

—No,youmustn’t./No,youmaynot./No,you’dbetternot.

【虚拟语气】:

MayI/CanI…?

Couldyou/Wouldyou…?

2).可能(可能性较小)

e.g.ThisbookmaybePeter’s.(情态动词)

*区分*:

MaybethisbookisPeter’s.(副词)

3).可以

e.g.Youmaycomeifyouwish.

Weshouldstayathome.我们应该待在家里。

should情态动词,表示责任或建议,常解释为“应该”

should的否定形式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意为“不应该”。

e.g.Theyshouldnotleavetoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.

*should=oughtto

can/could情态动词的用法

表示“能力;许可;可能性”等

e.g.Manypeoplecanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’ttenyearsago.

must情态动词的用法

否定mustnot/mustn’t,表示“不应该;不许可;不准;禁止”等。

e.g.Youmustn’tspeaklikethis.你不应该这样说话。

—MustIstayherenow?

我现在必须呆在这儿吗?

—Yes,youmust.

—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.

 

U8练习+时间状语从句+情态动词

()1.There_______carracesinaweek.

A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

()2.Whatwillhappen_____awindyday?

A.inB.onC.atD.of

()3.Wecanseepeople______morningexerciseinthepark

A.doB.doesC.doingD.done

()4.AlicehelpsKitty_______adisplayboard.

A.makeB.makingC.doD.doing

()5.TheTitanicsank_____theseain1912.

A.inB.onC.underD.below

()6.Stopsmokingimmediately.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.

A.atonceB.atlastC.atfirstD.quickly

()7.Thereareplentyof_____________inthegarden.

A.flowerpotB.flowerpotsC.flowerspotsD.flowerspot

()8.Theyarewatchingaslideshow________typhoons.

A.ofB.forC.aboutD.to

()9.Theboyslook_______atthepicturesandtheylook________.

A.happy,happilyB.happy,happyC.happily,happilyD.happily,happy

()10.Be______whenyoustartafire.

A.carelessB.carefulC.careD.carefully

【2011中考】Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion___everybodyarrived

A)sinceB)ifC)whileD)until

【2012一模虹口】Myfatherwaspreparingforhisspeech______mymotherwasdoingsomewashinglastnight.

A.whileB.untilC.unlessD.if

【2012一模金山】Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_______you’reintrouble.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though

【2012一模静安】Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesamesinginggroup.

A)untilB)whenC)sinceD)though

【2012一模徐汇】themanagercan'tmaketheservicebetter,theshopwillsoonloseallthecustomers.

A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Although

【2013中考】—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

—No,you__________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A)can’tB)mustn’tC)shouldn’tD)needn’t

【2014一模黄浦】Itisarulethatvisitors_____touchthepaintingsattheexhibition.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldn’t

【2012中考】Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you______e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.

A)canB)mustC)needD)should

【2012一模静安】Youtellhimthegoodnewsbecausehehasalreadyknownit.

1.Therearemany_______onthetree.(leaf)

2.Thecarsmove_______whenthereisatrafficjam.(slow)

3.Thetrees______downwhentherewasatyphoon.(fall)

4.Thewindblows_______whenthereisa________wind.(gentle)

5.Mygrandfatherlives_______onthefarm.(happy)

6.Someofuswouldliketobestreet_______.(clean)

7.Crossthestreet________.(careful)

8.Itallhappenedso_________.(sudden)

A)needn’tB)maynotC)mustn’tD)can’t

【2012一模普陀】—CanItakethesemagazineshome?

—Yes,you________,butpleasereturnthemintwodays.

A)mustB)mayC)shouldD)need

 

THANKS!

!

!

 

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