必修5 Unit 5First aid.docx

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必修5Unit5Firstaid

三言

两语

1.Onlythoseathleteswhohavereachedtherequiredstandardareallowedtotakepart.

2.It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficialtoyourhealth.

3.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency.

1.就我个人而言,跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.

2.我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。

Ihaveadetailedplanthatisdesignedtostrengthenbothmymindandmybody.

[单词 拼写应用]

1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)

3.complexadj.复杂的

4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的

5.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌

6.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节

7.essentialadj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的

8.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.

2.Sheisalwaysaiding(aid)thepoorstudentwithmoney.

3.Thehousewasstillburning,pouring(pour)forththickblacksmoke.

4.Taketimeofffromwork;stopworkingtemporarily(temporary).

1.pressv.压,按→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)

2.injurevt.受伤→injuryn.损伤;伤害

3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的

4.varyv.变化→varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的

5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地

6.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇

7.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地

8.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地

9.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请

10.braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn.勇敢;勇气

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)

2.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)

3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)

4.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)

5.Don'tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)

6.Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)

1.bleedvi.&vt.流血

2.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息

3.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜

4.organn.器官

5.rayn.光线;射线

6.liquidn.液体

7.radiationn.辐射;射线

8.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀

9.basinn.盆;盆地

10.symptomn.症状;征兆

11.swollenadj.肿胀的

12.dampadj.潮湿的

13.sleeven.袖子

14.throatn.咽喉;喉咙

15.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨

1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.综合大楼

2.(全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.下大雨;大雨滂沱

[短语 多维应用]

1.firstaid(对伤患者的)急救

2.fallill生病

3.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用

4.overandoveragain反复;多次

5.actas担任

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,falls①illorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirst②aidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocessover③andoveragain.Inaword,firstaidcanmake④adifferenceinourlife.

6.squeezeout榨出;挤出

7.inplace在适当的位置;适当

8.prevent...from...阻止……

9.putone'shandson找到

10.aknowledgeof懂……;了解……

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

⑤Aknowledgeofcommonpracticesforfirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmustsqueeze⑥outthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,putyourhands⑦onacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholdit⑧inplace.Thewaytodealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasistoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.unless引导条件状语从句

Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.

(安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作,如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不会取得。

Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

2.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”

Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.

我们正在讨论问题,这时停电了。

Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowercut.

3.Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”

ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.

毋庸置疑,全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。

Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.

1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助

(1)come/gotoone'said/help帮助某人

withtheaidof在……的帮助下

(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)……方面帮助某人

aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人

aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

economic/emergencyaid经济/紧急援助

teachingaids教具

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(上海卷)Withthegovernment'said,thosewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

 b.Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.

②ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidherincontinuingherstudies.

=ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhertocontinue(continue)herstudies.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.

(高级表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.

2.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待

(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人当……看待

treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/某物

treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己

(2)It'smytreat.我请客。

(3)treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待

treatsb.fairly公正地对待某人

treatanillness治疗疾病

thecourseoftreatment疗程

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(湖南卷)Ifyouthinkthattreating(treat)awomanwellmeansalwaysgettingherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

②a.(2018·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.

 b.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.

③(天津卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

(高级表达)Iftreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)

(高级表达)Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(过去分词作状语)

3.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效

(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事

applysth.to把……应用于……

applytosb./sth.适用于/运用于……

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力做某事;专注于

(2)applicationn.请求;申请;申请表;应用

applicantn.申请人

applyforajob/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证

applytojointhearmy报名参军

applyourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.

 b.(山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,toourlives.

③(福建卷)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselfto(专心于)thejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.

(高级表达)Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.(现在分词短语作状语)

4.inplace在适当的位置;适当

(1)outofplace不在适当的位置;不合适

inplaceof代替;取代

inthefirstplace首先;第一点

(2)takeplace发生

takeone'splace就座;代替

taketheplaceof代替;取代

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(陕西卷)FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.

②(湖北卷)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.

[链接写作]——一句多译

经理将要出差,他不在时我将代替他。

①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceofhim/takehisplaceduringhisabsence.

②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llbeinplaceofhimduringhisabsence.

5.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起作用

(1)makeadifferenceto/in对……有作用/有影响

makesome/no/littledifference(to/in...)(对……)有/没作用或影响

(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifference(differ)intheworld.

②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.

(高级表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillmakeadifference.

6.[教材佳句]Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

[句法句式]句中unless是连词,相当于ifnot,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个条件状语从句。

(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。

(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句、从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

[金句推送]Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

②(陕西卷)Allthephotographsinthebook,unlessstated(state)otherwise,datefromthe1950s.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

除非被邀请,否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。

(普通表达)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessI'minvited.

(高级表达)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited.(省略句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.(北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.Weweretreated(treat)wellbyourhosts.

2.Withthelocalcommunityaiding(aid)uswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.

3.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycovered(cover)inthickclothes.

4.Shewasthinking(think)abouttheproblemwhenTompattedher.

5.Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.

维度2—

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