必修5 Unit 5First aid.docx
《必修5 Unit 5First aid.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《必修5 Unit 5First aid.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
必修5Unit5Firstaid
三言
两语
1.Onlythoseathleteswhohavereachedtherequiredstandardareallowedtotakepart.
2.It'sobviousthatdailyexerciseisverybeneficialtoyourhealth.
3.Notonlydoesexerciseimproveourhealthbutalsoitmakesuscheerfulandraisesourlearningefficiency.
1.就我个人而言,跑步不仅是一个强身健体的好方法,而且有助于我们放松心情,缓解学习压力。
AsfarasI'mconcerned,runningisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpsusrelaxandrelievethepressureoflearning.
2.我每天都有具体的旨在增强我的身心的计划。
Ihaveadetailedplanthatisdesignedtostrengthenbothmymindandmybody.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
3.complexadj.复杂的
4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
5.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
6.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
7.essentialadj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
8.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.
2.Sheisalwaysaiding(aid)thepoorstudentwithmoney.
3.Thehousewasstillburning,pouring(pour)forththickblacksmoke.
4.Taketimeofffromwork;stopworkingtemporarily(temporary).
拓
展
单
词
1.pressv.压,按→pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
2.injurevt.受伤→injuryn.损伤;伤害
3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.varyv.变化→varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的
5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
6.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
7.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地
8.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地
9.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
10.braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地→braveryn.勇敢;勇气
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)
2.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)
3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)
4.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)
5.Don'tpressmeanylonger.Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressureonme.(press)
6.Theapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthepositionshouldhandintheirapplications.(apply)
阅
读
单
词
1.bleedvi.&vt.流血
2.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
3.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜
4.organn.器官
5.rayn.光线;射线
6.liquidn.液体
7.radiationn.辐射;射线
8.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀
9.basinn.盆;盆地
10.symptomn.症状;征兆
11.swollenadj.肿胀的
12.dampadj.潮湿的
13.sleeven.袖子
14.throatn.咽喉;喉咙
15.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.综合大楼
2.(全国卷Ⅲ)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.下大雨;大雨滂沱
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.firstaid(对伤患者的)急救
2.fallill生病
3.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4.overandoveragain反复;多次
5.actas担任
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,falls①illorbecomespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperformfirst②aidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofcommonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocessover③andoveragain.Inaword,firstaidcanmake④adifferenceinourlife.
6.squeezeout榨出;挤出
7.inplace在适当的位置;适当
8.prevent...from...阻止……
9.putone'shandson找到
10.aknowledgeof懂……;了解……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤Aknowledgeofcommonpracticesforfirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmustsqueeze⑥outthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,putyourhands⑦onacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholdit⑧inplace.Thewaytodealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasistoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.unless引导条件状语从句
Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.
(安徽卷)这个项目要求紧密的团队协作,如果大家不能很好地合作,什么成果都不会取得。
Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
2.bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”
Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
我们正在讨论问题,这时停电了。
Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowercut.
3.Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”
ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.
毋庸置疑,全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。
Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
(1)come/gotoone'said/help帮助某人
withtheaidof在……的帮助下
(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)……方面帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
economic/emergencyaid经济/紧急援助
teachingaids教具
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(上海卷)Withthegovernment'said,thosewhowereaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
b.Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidherincontinuingherstudies.
=ThemomenthesawthepoorgirlonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhertocontinue(continue)herstudies.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.
(高级表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.
2.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待
(1)treatsb.like/as...把某人当……看待
treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/某物
treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己
(2)It'smytreat.我请客。
(3)treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待
treatsb.fairly公正地对待某人
treatanillness治疗疾病
thecourseoftreatment疗程
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(湖南卷)Ifyouthinkthattreating(treat)awomanwellmeansalwaysgettingherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.
②a.(2018·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.
b.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.
③(天津卷)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
(高级表达)Iftreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)
(高级表达)Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(过去分词作状语)
3.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某事
applysth.to把……应用于……
applytosb./sth.适用于/运用于……
applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力做某事;专注于
(2)applicationn.请求;申请;申请表;应用
applicantn.申请人
applyforajob/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证
applytojointhearmy报名参军
applyourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.
b.(山东卷)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,toourlives.
③(福建卷)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselfto(专心于)thejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.
(高级表达)Applyingyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.(现在分词短语作状语)
4.inplace在适当的位置;适当
(1)outofplace不在适当的位置;不合适
inplaceof代替;取代
inthefirstplace首先;第一点
(2)takeplace发生
takeone'splace就座;代替
taketheplaceof代替;取代
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷)FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.
②(湖北卷)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutofplaceinthegardenofatraditionalhome.
[链接写作]——一句多译
经理将要出差,他不在时我将代替他。
①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltaketheplaceofhim/takehisplaceduringhisabsence.
②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llbeinplaceofhimduringhisabsence.
5.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起作用
(1)makeadifferenceto/in对……有作用/有影响
makesome/no/littledifference(to/in...)(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifference(differ)intheworld.
②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillwork.
(高级表达)Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviorswillmakeadifference.
6.[教材佳句]Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
[句法句式]句中unless是连词,相当于ifnot,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个条件状语从句。
(1)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。
(2)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句、从句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[金句推送]Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.
②(陕西卷)Allthephotographsinthebook,unlessstated(state)otherwise,datefromthe1950s.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
除非被邀请,否则我不会参加明天举办的聚会。
(普通表达)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessI'minvited.
(高级表达)Iwon'tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunlessinvited.(省略句)
多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1.(北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.Weweretreated(treat)wellbyourhosts.
2.Withthelocalcommunityaiding(aid)uswithourinvestigation,wesoonfoundoutthecriminal.
3.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycovered(cover)inthickclothes.
4.Shewasthinking(think)abouttheproblemwhenTompattedher.
5.Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.
维度2—