历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版.docx

历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版.docx

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历年六级翻译真题汇总答案校订版

历年六级翻译真题答案汇总〔2021-2021〕

2021年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文

试卷一:

丝绸之路

　　【参考译文】Theworld-famousSilkRoadreferstoaseriesofroutesthatconnectstheEastandtheWest.TheSilkRoadextendsforover6,000kilometersandderiveditsnamefromtheancientChina’ssilktrade.ThetradethatoccurredontheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentprocessofthecivilizationofChina,SouthAsia,EuropeandtheMiddleEast.ItisbywayoftheSilkRoadthatChina’sfourgreatinventions,namelypapermaking,powder,compassandprintingtechnology,wereintroducedtoallovertheworld.Similarly,Chinesesilk,teaandporcelainalsospreadtothewholeworld.Materialandculturalexchangesaretwo-way,forEuropealsosatisfiedthedemandsofChinesemarketbyexportingvariouscommoditiesandplantstoChinathroughtheexportedvariousgoodsandplantsthroughtheSilkRoad.

试卷二:

中秋节

【参考译文】Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavecelebratedtheirharvestduringthemid-Autumn,whichisquitesimilartothecustomofcelebratingThanksgivingDayinNorthAmerica.ThecustomofcelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalstartedgainingitspopularityintheearlyTangDynastyaroundChina.TheMid-AutumnFestival,celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,isafestivalforChinesepeopletoworshipthemoon.Duringthenightofthedaywhenthebrightmoonisshininginthesky,therewillbefamilyreunionsandfamilymemberswillenjoythebrightmoontogether.In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedasaChineseculturalheritage,andin2021,itwasdesignatedasapublicholiday.ThemooncakeisseenastheindispensablefinefoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplesendmooncakesasgiftstotheirrelativesandfriendsortheyeatmooncakesenjoyedatfamilygatherings.TraditionalmooncakesareimprintedwithChinesecharactersconveyingsuchmeaningsas“longevity〞,“blessing〞or“harmony〞.

试卷三:

中国园林

【参考译文】TheChinesegardenisauniquelandscapeinvirtueofevolutionofmorethanthreethousandyears.Itincludesnotonlythelargegardensbuiltbytheroyalfamilyforenjoyment,butalsotheprivateonesbuiltbyscholars,businessmenandformergovernmentofficialsforgettingridofthehustleandbustleoftheoutsideworld.Thesegardensconstitutedakindofminiaturizedlandscapewhichaimsatdisplayingthedueharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature.TypicalChinesegardensaresurroundedbywalls.Inthegardensthereareponds,rockworks,trees,flowersandplants,andvariousarchitecturesthatareconnectedbywindingpathsorcorridors.Whenramblinginthegardens,peoplecanenjoyaseriesofelaboratelydesignedlandscapeswhicharepresentedinfrontofthemlikealandscapepaintingscroll.

2021年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文

试卷一:

中国科学院

Recently,ChineseAcademyofSciencerecentlyhaspublishedaseriesofannualreportsaboutitslatestscientificdiscoveriesandablueprintforthecomingyear.Thereportsconsistofthreeparts:

sciencedevelopment,high-technologydevelopmentandChina’ssustainabledevelopmentstrategy.ThefirstoneincludesthelatestdiscoveriesbyChinesescientists,suchastheresearchofnewparticleandthebreakthroughoftheH7N9virusresearch.Thereportalsohighlightstheissuesthatneedtobeconcernedinthenextfewyears.Thesecondoneannouncessomehotareasofappliedscienceresearch,forinstance,three-Dprintingandartificialorganresearch.Thelastonesuggestsenhancingtopleveldesignstoremovestructuralbarriersarisingfromindustrialupgradingandpromoteenergyconservationandemissionsreduction.

试卷二:

治理污染

Beijinghasplannedtoinvest760billionyuantotacklepollutioninthecomingthreeyears,startingfromreducingthePM2.5emissions.Thisnewlyreleasedplanisaimedatreducingfourmajorpollutionresources,includingtheexhaustemissionsfrommorethan5millionmotorvehicles,theburningofcoalsinthesurroundingareas,thesandstormsfromtheNorthandthelocalconstructiondust.Another85billionyuanwillbeusedtobuildorupgradethefacilitiesfortreatmentofurbangarbageandsewageandadditional30billionyuanwillbeinvestedinforestationinthenextthreeyears.

　　Themunicipalgovernmentalsoplanstosetupagroupofwaterrecyclingfactoriesandcurbpeccancybuildingsinordertoimprovetheenvironment.Inaddition,Beijingwillpunishmoreseverelythebehaviorsthatviolatetheregulationsofemissionlimitation.

试卷三:

中文热词

Chinesehotwordsusuallyreflectsocialchangesandculture,andsomeofthemarebecomingincreasinglypopularinforeignmedia.Tuhaoanddama,forexample,arebotholdwords,buttheyhavegainednewmeanings.

Tuhaousedtomeanlandlordsinthecountrysidewhooppresstheirtenantsandservants,butnowitreferstothosewhospendingmoneywithoutcontrolorthosewholiketoshowofftheirwealth.Thatistosay,atuhaoownsalotofmoneyamaisusedtodescribemiddle-agedwomen,butnowitrefersspecificallytothoseChineseladieswhoboughtgoldinbulkwhengoldpricefellnotlongago.

ThewordstuhaoanddamamaybeincludedinthenewOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sofar,about120ChinesewordshavebeenaddedtoOxfordEnglishDictionary,becomingapartoftheEnglishlanguage.

2021年12月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文

试卷一:

经济开展

Sincethereformwaslaunchedin1978,Chinahastransformedfromtheplannedeconomyintoamarket-basedeconomyandundergonerapideconomicandsocialdevelopment.AnaverageGDPgrowthrateof10%ayearhasliftedmorethanfivehundredmillionpeopleoutofpoverty.TheUNMillenniumDevelopmentGoalshavebeenachievedorareabouttobereachedinChina.Atpresent,the12thfive-yearplaninChinastressesthedevelopmentofserviceindustryandthesolutionstoenvironmentalandsocialimbalance.Thegovernmenthassetgoalstoreducepollutionandenhanceenergyefficiency,improvethechancesofeducationandhealthcareandexpandsocialsecurity.Thecurrent7%ofannualeconomicgrowthtargetofChinademonstratesthatthegovernmentvaluesthequalityofliferatherthantherateofgrowth.

试卷二:

乡村生活理想

TheidealrurallifereflectedinartandliteratureisanimportantcharacteristicofChinesecivilization.ItislargelyattributedtotheTaoist’saffectiontonature.TherearetwomostpreferredthemesintraditionalChinesepaintings.Onedepictsvarioushappyscenesoffamilylifeinwhichusuallytheelderlydrinkteaandplaychess,youngmenfarmandharvestinthefields;womenweaveorsewclothesandkidsplayoutdoors.Theotherdepictsvariousrecreationofrurallife.Inthesepaintings,fishermenfishonthelake;farmerscutfirewoodorcollectherbsinthehills,orscholarschantpoemsorpaintunderpinetrees.ThesetwothemescanrepresenttheideallifeofConfucianismandTaoismrespectively.

试卷三:

教育

Chinawilltrytomakesurethatemployeesreceive13.3yearsofeducationonaverageby2021.Ifthegoalisachieved,mostpeoplewhoenterthelabormarketwillhavetoacquireacollegediplomainthefuture.

Inthenextfewyears,Chinawillattachgreatimportancetoincreasingthestudentenrollmentsofvocationalcolleges:

apartfromfocusingonhighereducation,Chinawillalsoseeknewbreakthroughstoensureafairereducationsystem.Chinaisendeavoringtomakethebestuseofeducationalresourcesandthereforeruralandunderdevelopedareaswillreceivemoresupports.

TheMinistryofEducationhasalsodeterminedtoimprovethenutritionofstudentsinlessdevelopedareasandprovideequalopportunitiesforchildrenofmigrantworkerstoreceiveeducationincities.

2021年6月英语六级考试翻译真题及译文

试卷一:

中国城市化进程

The2021isahistoricmomentinChineseurbanizationprocess,whentheurbanpopulationsurpassedtheruralpopulationforthefirsttime.Duringthenext20years,itisestimatedthatabout350millionruralpopulationwillmovetocities.Suchlarge-scaleofurbanizationisbothachallengeandanopportunitytotheurbantraffic.TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeenadvocating“people-oriented〞developingconcept,emphasizingthatpeopleshouldtravelbybusesinsteadofbyprivatecars.Italsocallsfortheconstructionof“resourcesavingandenvironmentfriendly〞society.Withthisexplicitgoal,Chinacanhaveabetter-plannedurbanizationprocess,andthereforedivertmoreinvestmenttothedevelopmentofsafe,cleanandeconomicaltransportationsystem.

试卷二:

汉朝

TheHanDynastyisoneofthemostimportantdynastiesinChinesehistory.ThereweremanysignificantachievementsduringtheregionofthisDynasty.Itwasthefirstdynastytoopenthedoortoothercultures.Anditsforeigntradewasprosperous.TheHanDynastydevelopedtheSilkRoadthatreachedtheMiddleandWesternAsiaandevenRome.Variousformsofartthrivedduringthattimewhenmanygreatworksonliterature,historyandphilosophysprangup.China’sfirstdictionarywascompiledin100A.D.,containing9000characters,forwhichitprovidedmeaningsanddisplayeddifferentwaysofhand-writing.Atthesametime,developmentofscienceandtechnologyhadmadegreatprogress.Paper,waterclocks,sundialsandinstrumentsusedtodetectearthquakeswereinvented.TheHanDynastylastedfor400years.However,itsrulers’corruptioneventuallyledtoitsdestruction.

试卷三:

中国待客之道

InChina,varietyoffoodsanddishesisneededintraditionalwaysofentertainingguestsandmakesthemimpossibletofinishthedinner.TypicalmenusofChinesebanquetincludecolddishestostartandthefollowinghotones.Forexample,meat,chicken,duckandvegetables.

Inmostbanquets,awholefishdishisconsideredindispensable,unlessvariouskindsofseafoodhavebeenserved.Nowadays,ChinesepeopletendtomixWesternspecialswithtraditionalChinesecuisine.Thus,steaki