新概念英语二Lesson 30.docx

新概念英语二Lesson 30.docx

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新概念英语二Lesson30

Lesson30Footballorpolo?

***cutv.穿过

1）vt.&vi.切/割/剪

eg:

Wouldyoupleasecutthecakeinhalf?

eg:

Ireadthisstoryinthepaperthismorningandcutitoutforyou.

短语:

eg:

cutone'shair=

haveahaircut理发

***Whendidyouhaveyourhair___?

A.cutsB.cutting

C.tocutD.cut

cut----cut-----cut

（havesth.done使某物被做）

Whendidyouhaveyourcarwashed?

eg:

cutthetree砍树

eg:

cutdownthetree=

cutthetreedown

eg:

cutoffelectricity切断电源

**eg:

cutsth.intopieces

把……切成小片（碎）

中招cut短语动词

cutacross抄近路

cutdown砍倒,削减

cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系

cutup连根拔除,切碎

cutthrough剪断,凿穿

cutout删（省）掉,戒掉

cutin插嘴/插队

2）vt.割破/划破

cutoneself割伤自己

3）vi.横穿,穿越（+across/through）

cutacross/through直着穿过

Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.

cutacorner走捷径,抄近路

WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.

***cutn.[C]伤口

eg:

Thereisacutonherarm.

eg:

Therearetwocutsonherarm.

（woundn.伤口/伤指枪伤/刀伤

多用于战场上受伤）

****rowv.划（船）

1）vt.&vi.划船

eg:

Mybrotherisrowing.

（row强调动作）

eg:

Mybrotherisboating.

eg:

Canyourowaboat?

区别:

row&goboating去划船（强调玩）

2）vt.划船载运

eg:

Canyourowmeup/acrosstheriver?

eg:

Herowedherhome.

***n.一排,一行

eg:

Arowofchildrenarestandinginfrontofarowofchairs.

eg:

QiyueisinRow1.

***

****kick

vt.&vi.踢

eg:

Themankickedthedoorshut.

eg:

Thebabywaskicking.

eg:

kickagoal踢进一球

eg:

kickyourass

n.踢

eg:

Hegavetheballakick.

扩展:

kickbackn.回扣,佣金

eg:

Hegetsakickbackof2,000RMB.

***towards

***prep.向,朝

eg:

TheydrovetowardsZhengzhou.

（TheydrovetoZhengzhou.）

****prep.对于,关于

eg:

Heisfriendlytowardsme.

（befriendlytosb.

===befriendlytowardssb.）

****接近；将近；大约

eg:

Wearrivedtowardsnight.

***nearlyadv.几乎;差不多

==almost

（程度上nearly>almost）

eg:

Hecannearlyswim.

eg:

Timeisnearlyup.

eg:

Itisnearly9:

30am.

*****

nearly&near

复习:

nearadj.近的--nearer--nearest

prep.在.......附近

****sightn.眼界,视域

****catchsightof…看见

eg:

catchsightofthebird=seethebird

****outofsight在视线之外

eg:

Outofsight,outofmind.

眼不见心不烦

****insight在视线之内

eg:

Thebirdisinsight.

eg:

Thetargetisinsight.

longsighted眼光长远,远视眼

shortsighted近视眼

n.视力;视觉

eg:

Hehadhissight____byadoctor.

A.testsB.test

C.testedD.testing

n.风景;名胜=placeofinterest

TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.

【课文讲解】

Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?

**happenvi.发生（非延续性动词）

（不用被动语态）

eg:

Thestoryhappenedin1949.

****sth.happentosb./sth.

某人/物发生某事

eg:

Whathappenedtohim?

（疑问词充当主语的特殊疑问句）

Youwillneverknow___.

A.whatdidshedolastsummer

B.whathashappenedtoher

C.whathasshereceivedfromherparents

D.howdoesshebecomesosuccessful

***happenvi.偶然/碰巧

**happentodosth.偶然/碰巧做某事

IhappenedtomeethimonGRstreetyesterday.

****Ithappens+that从句

eg:

Ithappensthatheknowsthegirl.

**happen&takeplace"发生”

Thecaraccidenthappenedat11:

00am.

GreatchangeshastakenplaceinZhengzhou

1.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.

***liketodosth.喜欢……（一次性的）

eg:

Iliketodrinktea.

****likedoingsth.喜欢……（习惯性的）

eg:

Ilikedrinkingwater.

***onfineafternoons

（intheafternoon）

2.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.

***asusual和往常一样

Heorderedsomemeatasusual.

Mr.ChenhasaseatinRow2asusual.

=Asusual,

*****

Somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.

***therebe+主语+v.ing......

therebe进行时

***复习:

ontheriver&intheriver

overtheriver

3.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.

***复习：

callout大声呼叫/叫喊

Iheardsomeonecallingoutforhelp.

****callouttosb.对....大声喊

eg:

Marycalledouttoherfather,buthewastoofarawayandcouldn’thearher.

**复习:

call短语:

**call（sb.）back回电话

call（sb.）up打电话=ringup

*callsth.up使想起

callonsb.拜访某人

callout喊叫

callat+sp.拜访某地

callin召集

calloff取消

4.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.

****

so..that.如此.....以至于.....

（that引导的结果状语从句）

eg:

****

so+adj./adv.that.....

such+n.+that…

**Heissocleverthathecan

==Heissuchacleverboythathecan

5.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:

theyhadallrunaway!

**turnto翻到../转向/求助于

****insight看得见/在视野之内

（反义词为outofsight）

eg:

Therewerenotanythinginsight.

eg:

Nobusisinsight.

eg:

Intheafternoon,wecameinsightofthevillage.

【Composition】

Thewind（threw）（blew）hishatintotheriver.He（put）（took）outhishand（and）（but）triedto

（reach）（catch）it（so）（but）hecouldnot（so）（but）he（jumped）（fell）intotheriver（and）（but）gotit.

blew吹/takeout拿出（putout扑灭）/and，reach够得着（catch接住抓住）/but，so，jump自

己跳（fall掉进去），and

【Summarywriting】

4.Themanintheboatneithersawtheballnorheardpeopleshouting.

6.However,themanwasnotangryandhethrewtheballbacktothebank.

but连接两个句子,中间可用逗号隔开

however只是副词,只表示意思上得转折,它可以放在句首也可

以放在句中,只是用一个逗号把它和其他的词隔开就可以

【Keystructures】

the,someandany

1.不填

inhotcountries:

指的是炎热的那类国家,故不用the

2.the，the，the，the

Nile尼罗河；Amazon亚马逊河

Missisippi密西西比河

3.the，a

theAtlantic大西洋

raftn.木筏子（如用by，则不用加任何修饰byraft，用“on，in”一般都要加“the，a/an”，这里

指的是这一类，没特指，故加“a”）

4.\，the

如果以单个的词作为国家,基本上不加the,比方说China,America,Britain,一旦这个词成为缩略形式,前

面就要加the，如：

theUSA

5.the，the

横渡海峡用“across”

和运河相连介词用through

不用“across”