全国名校高三大联考 英语.docx

全国名校高三大联考 英语.docx

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全国名校高三大联考英语

全国名校2020年高三1月大联考

英语

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TéaObreht’sFavoriteNovels

TéaObreht’snewnovel,Inland,tellsthestoriesofanoutlawcrossingtheAmericanWestandahomesteaderawaitingthereturnofherhusband.Below,sherecommendsothernovelsshapedbyplace.

TheMeadow

JamesGalvin（1992）.

Galvinnarrowshisnovel’sfocustoariverinsouth-easternWyoming,thesiteofthreegenerations’struggleandachievements.＂Ioftenfindmyselfreadingeachsentencetwice,justtoenjoytheunexpectedtwistsofGalvin’sprose（散文）.＂

WhatIsNotYoursIsNotYours

HelenOyeyemi（2016）.

Everythingaboutthisstorycollectiondelightsandpuzzlesthesoul,inawayofexperiencingtheterrifyingfairytaleforthefirsttime.Eachstoryfeelslikeworkingaroundyouinakindofharmonyyoucan’tevenbegintocomprehenduntilthefinalline.

OrangeWorld

KarenRussell（2019）.

＂EverynewbookofRussell’sinstantlytakesitspreviousbook’splaceasmyfavorite.＂Place,ineachofthesetime-jumping,world-warpingstories—whichunfoldamapofplacebothrealandimagined—providesphysical,social,andemotionalpressuresonbothcharacterandreader.

TheBluestEye

ToniMorrison（1970）.

＂Morrison’snovelremainsmyfavorite,possiblyowingtotheparticularfeelingsproducedbyitsplaceandpersonhood,anditssuggestionthathowyouexperiencetheworldisgovernedbyage,race,andwhetherornotonegrowsuploved.＂

21.Whodoes＂I＂refertointhetext?

A.JamesGalvin.B.KarenRussell.C.TéaObreht.D.ToniMorrison.

22.WhatkindofbookisWhatIsNotYoursIsNotYours?

A.Afairytale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Aprose.

23.Whatdothefournovelshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavesimilarplots.B.Theyareshapedbyplace.

C.Theyhavethesamebackground.D.TheyarewrittenbyTéaObreht.

B

Thereissomethingendlesslydelightfulaboutgoingtoacomfortable,publicplaceandhavingperfectstrangersbringyouamealmakesallthemoredeliciousbythefactthatyoudonothavetocookit.Yetthisisnotanarticleinpraiseofrestaurantsbutinpraiseof not goingtorestaurants,ofrefusingtomakethemastheoptionforhangingoutwithfriends.Insteadofalwaysheadingtoafavoritelocalrestaurant,I’mincreasinglyanadvocateofhostingpeopleathome.

Thefirstthingtorealizeisthathospitality（待客）doesn’thavetobecomplicated.Itneednotbeexpensiveorpretty.Itdoesn’trequirespecialchinaorflowersorcandlesoratablecloth.Youdon’thavetochangeyourclothes.Basictidinessisnice,ofcourse,thoughthebetterthefriendship,thelowerthestandard. You aretheattractionhere.Yourhomeisjustasetting.

Youknowyourfriends.Youknowtheirhabitsandexpectations.Andyouknowyourselfandwhatfeelscomfortableforhavingpeopleover.Andspeakingofthegroupchat,casualhospitalityshouldnotinvolveformalinvitationsormuchadvancenotice.Amenuisunnecessary.Forgetmultiplecourses.Forgetawinepairing.Doyouhavesomebeersinyourfridge?

Maybesomechipsanddip,orsomecheeseandcrackers?

Great!

That’senough.Theeasiestwaytodolow-keyhostingistomakeitalazy.

Thatopen-endedtimelineandtheintimacy（亲密）ofhomehospitalityarewhatmattersheremorethantheexpense.Invitingfriendstoourhomesinvitesthemintoourlivesinawaythatgoingouttoeatcan’treplicate（复制）.It’sanexpressionoftrust,notonlyanopportunityforsharedentertainment.Andweneedsuchfriendships,desperately.Weneedtobeineachother’slives,andoneoftheeasiestwaystodothatistobeineachother’shomes.

24.Whichofthefollowingisneededforhomehospitality?

A.Formalclothes.B.Multiplecourses.

C.Closefriendship.D.High-classchina.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart＂makeitalazy＂inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Preparecasually.B.Invitelazyfriends.

C.Maketheenvironmentlively.D.Haveacompleterest.

26.Whydoestheauthoradvocatehostingfriendsathome?

A.Toexpresseachother’strust.B.Toprovideopportunityforentertainment.

C.Toreducethehighcostfordinner.D.Toshowthebeautifulhousedecorations.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Restaurants:

theWonderful,FullStop

B.TheArtofInvitingFriendsHomeforDinner

C.Hospitality:

theKeytoPermanentFriendship

D.TipsforMakingYourHomePartyAttractive

C

Therelationshipmanyofushavewithnatureischaracterizedbyourattitudetowardinsects.＂Ugh!

Yuk!

There’sabug.Steponit!

＂Itseemsthatladybugsandbutterfliesaretheonlyinsectsthatescapetheall-bugs-are-beastlyattitude.

Hostility（敌意）andfearareuniversallytheproductsofignorance,andourhatredtoinsectsisnoexception.Onecannotdenythatinsectsareanuisancewhentheirbitesbecomesoreandathreatwhentheytransmitdisease,but,viewedwithoutemotionalinfluence,evenpoisonousinsectsarebeautiful.

Fromhavingstudiedtheirfossilizedremains,weknowthatinsectshavelivedontheearthfornearly400millionyears.Todaywefindthemabundantlyeverywherewelook.Insectshavebeendiscoveredonthesnowofthepolarcapsandthepeaksofhighmountains.

Bees,wasps,antsandtermiteshavecomplexsocietiesinwhichdifferentmembersarespecializedforfeeding,defenseandreproduction.Thelifeofaworkerhoneybeeisevenseparatedintosuccessiveoccupations:

duringthefirstthreeweekstheyoungworkerattendsthequeenandhereggs,cleansoutthehive,coolsitbywing-fanningattheentrance,andattacksorwallsinintruders.Onlyafterthisperiodisthegraduateallowedtoleavethehiveandsearchfornectarandpollen（花粉）.

Addtosuchbehaviorthefactthatsomeantsuseleaffragmentsasspoonsinwhichtocarrysoftfoodbacktotheirnest,andoneistemptedtodescribeinsectsas＂intelligent＂andbegintomakecomparisonsbetweeninsectandhumansocieties.

Itsaddensmethatpeopledenythemselvesthesimplepleasureofappreciatingtheeleganceofeventhemorecommoninsects.Onlyamomentwithahandlens（放大镜）isrequiredtodiscoveranewworldofdesignandbeauty.　

28.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardladybugsandbutterflies?

A.Negative.B.Enjoyable.C.Annoyed.D.Careless.

29.Whyaremostpeoplefearfulofinsects?

A.Theyaresointelligent.B.Allofthemarepoisonous.

C.Theypreventdisease.D.Peopleareignorantofthem.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkerhoneybees?

A.Theycanonlysearchfornectarandpollenforthreeweeks.

B.Theyareintelligentenoughtocarrysoftfoodtotheirnest.

C.Theyhavelivedontheearthforashortperiodoftime.

D.Theyarechargedwithdifferentresponsibilitiesintheirlife.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebeautyofnature.B.Theappreciationofinsects.

C.Thehistoryofinsects.D.Thecomplexsocietyofinsects.

D

StudentsacrossthecountryenteredacompetitioninthehopesofwinningatriptoNASA’sGoddardSpaceFlightCenterwheretheywouldspendtwodaysworkingwithscientistsandastronauts.FinalistswereannouncedrecentlyfortheOptimusPrimethemedNASAcompetitionandthepublicwasvotingfortheirfavoriteprojects.

Studentswhotookpartinthecompetition,calledOptimusPrimeSpinoffPromotionandResearchChallengeorOPSPARC,workedindividuallyorinsmallgroupstoinvestigateNASAandSpinofftechnologyandhowitcouldbeusedineverydayscenarios.Fortheagegroupofgradesninethrough12,therewereeightfinalistscompetingforthepublic’svote.

Thecompetitionencouragedthosewhoenteredandotherswhowerefollowingthecompetitiontousesocialmediatogeneratesupportfortheirfavoriteprojects.Thegoalwastoencouragestudentstoengageandrecognizetheimportanceofsocialmedia.

TheparticularteamNASAreferredtoinitsstatementisagroupofthreeblackgirlswhoenteredthecompetitionfromBannekerAcademicHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.Thegirlscreatedawaterfiltration（过滤）systemforstudentswhodon’thaveaccesstocleandrinkingwaterinpublicschools.Theirfinalprojectincludedavideoofthefiltrationsystematwork,successfullydrawingoutimpuritiesinthewatertomakeitcleanerforconsumption.

＂PublicvotingdoesnotdeterminethewinnersofOPSPARC.Thewinnersarechosenbasedontheirscoresfromtherubric—whichisscoredbyapanelofNASAjudges.Publicvotingisasecondaryfactorthatthejudgesmayconsiderwhenchoosingthewinners,＂theNASAspokespersontoldNewsweek.＂NASAcontinuestosupportoutreachandeducationforallAmericans,andencouragesallofourchildrentoreachforthestars,＂saidtheNASAstatement.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetitioninthepassage?

A.ThewinnerscouldfindajobinNASA.

B.Thewinnersweredeterminedbypublicvoting.

C.Theparticipantsshouldgainsupportfromsocialmedia.

D.Eightfinalistswereallvotedtobewinners.

33.WhatisthepurposeofOPSPARCprogram?

A.Tofindwaystoputspacetechnologyintodailyuse.

B.Tostrengthenteacher-studentrelationships.

C.Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.

D.Tokeepstudentsfromcontactingsocialmedia.

34.Whatisthethreegirls’inventionintendedfor?

A.Companiesprofitingfrompurifyingwater.B.TheNASAjudgesgradingtheirproduct.

C.Astronautsworkinginspace.D.Studentslackingcleandrinkwater.

35.Whatisthemostimportantfactorwhenchoosingthewinners?

A.ScoresgivenbyNASAjudges.B.Benefitsmadefromtheirproducts