甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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甘肃省兰州市联片办学高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

2019-2010-1期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷

年级：

高一年级科目：

英语

第I卷（选择题）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SydneyDayTours

PortStephensDayTours

Called“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautywithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.

Highlights（亮点）:

DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark

Operates:

Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM

Adults:

$195Children:

$98

Note:

NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018andFeb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.

SydneyCityDayTours

Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitdifficulttoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.

Highlights:

HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse

Operates:

Daily---8AM

Adults:

$129Children:

$65

BlueMountainsTours

TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Besides,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.

Highlights:

SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls

Operates:

Daily---8AM

Adults:

$99Children:

$74

Note:

Agoodlevelofhealthisneededforthebushwalk.Minimum（最小的）childageis11years.

1．WhichoneisnotsuitabletimeforthePortStephensDayTours?

A.Jan.13th,2018（Sat.）B.Jan.15th,2018（Mon.）

C.Jan.24th,2018（Wed.）D.Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）

2．WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?

A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge

C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities

3．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Allthetoursareavailable（可用的）everyday.

B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.

C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.

D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.

B

Itdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?

Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?

Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.

4.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.

A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

B.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep

C.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayalive

D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep

5.ThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting_____.

A.tocurehimofhissleeplessness

B.tofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrue

C.tofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledidnotneedanysleep

D.tofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleeping

6.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin_____.

A.neededsomekindofsleep

B.wastoooldtoneedanysleep

C.needednosleepatall

D.oftensleepsinachair

7.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_____.

A.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn

B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit

C.hisgoodphysicalcondition

D.thathehadn’tgotabed

C

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?

MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.

Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresources（资源）andisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!

Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!

Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:

Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

8.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

9.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith_______.

A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethings

C.goodserviceD.freeTVprogrammes.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

11.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）.

D

Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes,somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody".Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers.

Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothesaresometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion（时尚）.

Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It’sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell.

Fashionisalwayschanging,whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime（消遣）!

12.Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor?

A.Lookingattractivetoothers.B.Followingthefashion.

C.Appearingsuccessfultoothers.D.Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies.

13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.fashionisanexpensivepastime.B.fashionisnotalwayschanging

C.expensiveclothesarewarmerD.fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wardrobes”inParagraph4mean?

A.Fashionableclothesshops.B.Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave.

C.Cupboardsforstoringclothes.D.Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Suitsandties.B.Clothesandfashion.

C.Beautyandsuccess.D.Costandpastime.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonewantstobeselfconfident,butmaybewejustdon'tknowhowtobe.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.

16Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleastoneortwopeoplethere.

Second,trytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems.17

Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,yourselfconfidentwillincrease.18Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.

Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.19Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.

Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.20Friendsmayhaveusefulsuggestions,too.

Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemoreconfident.

A.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.

B.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.

C.First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.

D.It'snotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.

E.Sometimeswemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.

F.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.

G.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）