常见法律术语中英文表达法.docx
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常见法律术语中英文表达法
draft法案,草案Governmentbill政府议案topassabill,tocarryabill通过议案toenactalaw,topromulgatealaw公布法律ratification,confirmation批准lawenforcement法律的实施tocomeintoforce生效decree法令clause条款minutes备忘录report判例汇编codification法律汇编legislation立法legislator立法者jurist法学家jurisprudence法学legitimation合法化legality,lawfulness法制,合法legal,lawful合法的,依法的
tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw违法outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范围的offender罪犯toabolish废止,取消rescission,annulment废除,取消repeal,revocation,annulment废除（法律）cancellation,annulment,invalidation废除（合同）cancellation（支票）作废annulment撤消（遗嘱）repealrescission撤消（判决）revocation撤消immunity豁免,豁免权disability,legalincapacity无资格nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性prescription剥夺公权
attainder公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收
constitutionallaw宪法canonlaw教会法规commonlaw习惯法criminallaw刑法administrativelaw行政法civillaw民法commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法lawofnations万国公法,国际法internationallaw国际法
naturallaw自然法labourlaws劳工法fiscallaw财政法
CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事诉讼法CriminalLaw刑事诉讼法
MilitaryLaw军法ConscriptLaw兵役法CopyrightLaw著作权法penalcode刑法典codeofmercantilelaw商法典civilrights民事权利，公民权利rightofasylum避难权humanrights,rightsofman人权（customs）duties关税deathduty,deathtax遗产税royalties版税
法律英语词汇
2021-12-2020:
59:
34|分类：
专业英语词汇阅读8评论0字号：
大中小订阅
管辖：
jurisdiction
级别管辖：
jurisdictionbylevel
地域管辖：
territorialjurisdiction
移送管辖：
referraljurisdiction
指定管辖：
designationjurisdiction
审判组织:
trialorganization
回避withdrawal
诉讼参加人participantsincourt
诉讼当事人partiesincourt
诉讼代理人agentsadlitem
期间：
timeperiods
送达service
调解conciliation
财产保全propertypreservation
先予执行preliminaryexecution
阻碍民事诉讼的强制措施：
compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilactions
诉讼费：
litigationcosts
第一审普通程序ordinaryprocedureoffirstinstanee
第二审程序procedureofsecondinstanee
起诉bringalawsuit
受理acceptacase
开庭审理
trialincourt
诉讼中止
suspensionofalawsuit
诉讼终止
conclusionofalawsuit
判决
judgment
裁定
order
简易程序
summaryprocedure
特别程序
specialprocedure
选民资格案件
casesconcerningcertificatesofvoters
宣告失踪
proclamationofapersonasmissing
宣告死亡
proclamationofapersonasdead
无民事行为能力
incompetentforcivilconduct
限制行为能力
limitedcapacityforcivilconduct
无主财产
propertyofownerless
执行申请
applicationforexecution
执行移转
referralofexecution
仲裁
arbitration
司法协助
judicialassistance
A
absoluteproof绝对证明absoluteproperty绝对财产〔权〕abstractoftitle产权书摘要accelerationclause提前〔归还〕条款acceptance承诺accidentreport事故报告accidentinsurance意外保险accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告证明过程〔程序〕accusatorialsystem控告或诉讼程序accused被指控者accuser控告人acknowledgement认知（书）acquittal无罪判决act条例；作为
ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries?
预防诈欺和伪证条例action诉讼；作为actuallosses实际损失adjudication裁决；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序administrator管理人；监管人admissible可采的
admissibility可采性admit采用；允许adoption收养adulterousconduct通奸行为advalorempropertytax从价财产税adversarialhearing对抗式听证会adversarialprocess对抗式程序adversary对手adversarytrialsystem对抗式〔或抗辩〕审判制度advocacy出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit正式书面陈述affirm维持〔原判〕affirmation保证书；证词affirmative确保的agency〔行政〕机关agencyaction机关〔行政〕机关agreeduponremedies^卜救协议agreement协议
agreement-as-written书面协议agreement-in-fact事实协议alibi阿里白〔不在犯罪场的证明〕alienationofaffection离间夫妻关系allegation声称；指控allege诉称；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替卜陪审员amendment修正案
AmericanBarAssociation美国律师协会AmericanLawInstitute美国法学会analogy类推
Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anonymousaccusation匿名控告appeal上诉appear出庭appellant上诉人appellateaction上诉行为appellatecourt上诉法院appellee被上诉人appealer上诉人appropriate拨款appurtenant附属物arbiter仲裁人arbitrary武断的
arbitration仲裁
arraignment初审
array陪审员名单
arrest逮捕
arrestwarrant逮捕令〔证〕
arrestee被捕人
article条款，文章
articleofauthority授权条款
articlesofconfederation?
联帮条例?
articlesofincorporation公司组织章程
artificialperson法人
AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfun（亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会
assault意图或威胁伤害
assert主张，宣称
asset资产
assistantattorney助理法官
associatejudge副法官
associatejustice副大法官
assumption违约合同，违约赔偿之诉
assumption假定
attempt意图，企图
attemptedescape逃脱未遂
attestation证词
attorney代理人，律师
attorneyatlaw律师
attorneygeneral检察长
authentication鉴定
authority权力，法源，权威性依据
automobileinsurance机动车保险
automobiletort机动车侵权行为
autonomy自治〔权〕
B
ban禁令，制止
banishment流放
bankruptcy破产
bankruptcydischarge破产债务解除bankruptcyjudge破产法官
bar律师职业
barassociation律师协会barrister出庭律师battery殴打benchtrial法官审
beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigamy重婚罪billoflading提单billofright?
人权法案?
bindover具保，具结binder临时保险单binding有约束力bindingcontract有约束力的合同bindingforce约束力bindinginterpretation有约束力的解释black-letterlaw〔普通承受之根本原那么的〕黑体字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律师协会blueskylaw蓝天法〔关于股票买卖控制的法律〕BoardofGovernors〔ABA〕〔美国律师协会的〕董事会bodyoflaw法体bond债券；保释金bondinstrument债券契据branding鞭笞breach违约；破坏bride贿赂bribery贿赂〔罪〕bright-linetest明显界限检验标准broker中间人brokeragefee佣金；中介费brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司
BulkSalesAct?
大宗销售条例？
burden责任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行举证责任burdenofpersuasion说服责任；证明责任burdenofproducingevidence举证责任burdenofproof证明责任burglary入室盗窃〔罪〕businesscorporation实业公司businesslaw实业法businessorganization实业组织buy-outagreemen〔t股权〕承买协议buy-sellagreemen〔t股权〕买卖协议bylaws〔内部〕章程
C
CaliforniaPenalCode?
加州刑法典?
capitalaccount资本帐户capitalcrime可判死刑罪capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus资本盈余
capitationtax人头税careercriminal职业罪犯careerjudiciary职业法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主诉caselaw判例法casemethod案例教学法casereport判决报告casereports判例汇编casualtyinsuranee〔意外伤害〕保险catalog商品目录〔单〕certificate证书certificateofexistenee实体存在证明〔书〕challenge置疑；挑战challengeforcause有理回避chancerycourt衡平法院charginginstrument控告文件checksandbalances制衡〔原那么〕chiefjudge首席法官chiefjustice首席大法官childabuse虐待儿童circuitcourt巡回法院circuitjudge巡回法官circumstantialevidenee旁证；情况证据citation弓I证cite援引；传讯civilcourt民事法civilforfeiture民事罚没civillaw民法CivilLawLegalSystem民法体系civilliability民事责任civilLiberty民事自由civilLitigation民事诉讼civilprocedure民事诉讼程序civilsuit民事诉讼Civiltrial民事审判
法律英语词汇〔2〕
2021-12-2021:
02:
17|分类：
专业英语词汇阅读10评论0字号：
大中小订阅
Civilright民权Civilrightlaw民权法
CivilWarIncomeTaxAct?
内战所得税条例?
Claim诉讼请求，索赔
Classificationoflaw法律分类
Closecorporation内部持股公司
Closelyheldcorporation内部持股公司
Closing终结，成交，结帐
Closingargument最后论述
Closingstatement成交声明
Code法典
CodeofJudicialConduct?
法官行为准那么?
Codify编成法典
Co-felon共同重罪犯
Cohabitation同居
Collateralcontract附属合同
Collegiatebench合议席
Collegiatepanel合议庭
Commercialclause商务条款，贸易条款
Commerciallaw商法
Commercialpaper商务文件
Commission佣金
Commit交托，犯〔罪〕
Commitment犯罪，许诺，委托
Commitmentoffinancing融资许诺
Commonlaw普通法
Commonlawdamages普通法赔偿金
Commonlawlegalsystem（family）普通法法系
Commonlawmarriage普通法婚姻
Commonproperty共同财产
Commonstock普通股票
Communityproperty共同财产
Comparativelaw比拟法
Comparativenegligence比拟过失Compensation赔偿〔金〕
Compensatorydamage应予赔偿之损害
Competence管辖权限
Competency有效性
Complaint控告，申诉
ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct滥?
用毒品的综合预防与控制条例?
Compulsorylicense强制性许可
Concur附条件地同意
Concurringopinion并存〔判决〕意见
Confer授与
Conference协商会议
Confidentialinformation保密信息Confiscation没收Conflictlaw冲突法Congress国会Consent同意，认可Consideration对价，约因Constitution宪法ConstitutionalConvention制宪会议Constitutionallaw宪法Constitutionaltort宪法性侵权Constitutionality合宪性Construction〔法律的〕构造，解释Construe解释，分析Consultation磋商
Consumerprotectionstatute消费者保护法律Consumptiontax消费税
ContinentalLawLegalSystem（orFamily）大陆法系Contingentfee胜诉酬金
Continuance诉讼延期
Contract合同
Contractdispute合同纠纷Contractformation合同构成Contractinterpretation合同解释Contractlaw合同法
Contractperformance合同履行contractor承包商contravence触犯;违犯contributorynegligence共同过失controllinglaw应适应之法律conversion非法占有convey转让conveyance转让convertiblebond可转换债券conviction有罪判决convincingevidence使人信服的证据copyright版权;著作权corporalpunishment肉体刑corporatecamsel公司法律参谋corporateexcisetax公司执照税corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporationaggregate合有公司corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法
corporationsole独有公司corpus尸体;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育时机委员会counselor（法律）参谋;律师counselor-at-law律师court法院;法官courtdecision法院判决courtfee诉讼费courtofappeals上诉法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索赔法院
courtofcustomsandPatentAppeals关税及专禾U上诉法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭关系法院courtopinion法院判决意见courtroom法庭coverage保险范围crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪杀人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系统crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事责任crimeprocedure刑事诉讼程序cross-examination穿插盘问;盘诘cruelandunusualpunishment残忍和非常的刑罚cumulativeevidence累计证据curative临时监护的curriculumguide课程指南custody监护customduty关税customarylaw习惯法customarypractice惯例customscourt关税法院
D
damage损害;损伤
damageclaim损害赔偿请求damages损害赔偿金deadlockedjury僵局陪审团deathpenalty死刑deathtax遗产税debenture债单（券）debtsecurities债权证券
decideacase判案
deed契约
deedbook文契汇编defamation诽谤default不履行;违约defendant被告人defence辩护defenceattorney辩护律师defense'scase-in-chief辩护方主讼deficiencyjudgment缺乏额判决degreesofmurder恶（意）杀人罪的等级delegation授权delegatedlegislation授权立法deliberateintention成心deliberation（陪审团）评议demonstrativeevidence示意证据deprivation剥夺derogatorytreatmentofthework对作品的贬毁性处理（或使用）designs设计detract毁损;贬低developer（土地）开发商dicta判决附带意见dignity尊严
directevidence直接证据directexamination直接盘问directtax直接税disabilityinsurance残疾保险disableddependentchild无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge辞退;释放discount贴现;折扣disc
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