全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案.docx

全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案.docx

《全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案.docx（126页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全国同等学力英语真题及参考答案

2010年同等学力英语真题及参考答案

PaperOne

（90minutes）

PartIDialogueCommunication（10minutes,10points,1foreach）

SectionADialogueCompletion

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillread5shortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,

tocompletethedialogue.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthe

squarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.A.Canyoutakeoverformehereforalittlewhile?

Ihaveafriendcomingtoseeme.

B.I’dliketo,but_____________.AskPeter,heisnotsooccupiedatthismoment.

A.HowcanIdoit?

B.that’salright.

C.Ihavemyhandsfull.B.that’simpossible

2.A:

Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Orwecanplaceacallforyou,if

youwant.

B.No,thanksalot.

A.JustputmethroughB.I’lltryitmyself

C.I’drathernotD.I’llappreciateyourhelp

3.A:

Now,it’sjustwork,work,work.Iworkhardallday,everyday.

B:

Oh,comeon._____________.You’remakingagoodsalarynow.

A.Don’tcomplain.B.Sorrytohearaboutit

C.AnythingIcandoforyou?

D.What’syourplan?

4.A:

Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?

B:

________________Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?

A.Nobitdeal.B.Iamnotsure

C.CanI?

D.Surething?

5.A:

Iamreallygettingfedupwiththesalespersonswhokeepcalling.

B:

_______________

A.IhopeitisnothingseriousB.Theyaresostupid!

C.SoamI.ItissoannoyingD.Youareright.Forgetit.

SectionBDialogueComprehension

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversionsbetweenamanandawoman.At

Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorresponding

betterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWER

SHEET.

6.Man:

Ihavefigureditallout.Itlookslikeitwilltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromhereto

Chicago.

Woman:

It’dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels

B.Shedoesn’twanttogotoChicago.

C.Shedoesn’tknowthecostofthetraintrip.

D.It’scheapertogottoChicagobycar

7.Man:

Howabouttheexaminationlastweek?

Woman:

IfI’dgotmoretime.Icouldhavemadeit.

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Shewasaskedtotakeanotherexamination

B.Shefailedtheexaminationlastweek

C.Shedidquitewellintheexamination

D.Shedidn’ttaketheexaminationlastweek

8.Man:

HarvardortheStateUniversity,haveyoudecidedyet?

Woman:

Well,I’dratherbeabigfishinasmallpond.

Question:

Whichuniversityisthewomanlikelytochoose?

A.TheStateUniversity

B.Harvard

C.Neither

D.Shehasn’tdecidedyet.

9.Man:

Ihavejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.

Woman:

Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisputtingthecartbefore

thehorse?

Question:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly

B.It’sriskytochoosesuchalocation

C.Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder

D.It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice

10.Woman:

MyresultsareabitflatteringbecauseIhavehadquitealotofluck.

Man:

Nonsense,you’reheadandshouldersabovetheothersinyourgroup.

Question:

Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman’ssuccess?

A.SheisreallyluckyB.Sheisfarbetterthantheothers

C.She’sgottheothers’supportD.She’sbeenworkinghard

PartIIVocabulary（20minutes,10points,0.5foreach）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.

sentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketson

yourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

11.Bettywasoffendedbecauseshefeltthatherfriendshadignoredherpurposefullyattheparty.

A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.deliberatelyD.decisively

12.Therehasbeenenoughplayingaroundsolet’sgetdowntobusiness.

A.makeadealB.beginourwork

C.reachanagreementD.changeourplan

13.Howisitpossibleforourhumanbodytoconvertyesterday’slunchintotoday’smuscle?

A.alterB.developC.modifyD.turn

14.Itisimportantforfamiliestoobservetheirtraditionsevenastheirchildrengetolder.

A.noticeB.watchC.followD.celebrate

15.Itisdifficulttocomprehend,buteverythingyouhaveeverseen,smelt,heardorfeltismerely

yourbrain’sinterpretationofincomingstimuli.

A.explanationB.evaluationC.recognitionD.interruption

16.Lifeismoreimportantthanthepressuresandstressthatweplaceonourselvesoverworkand

othercommitments.

A.appointmentsB.arrangementsC.obligationsD.devotions

17.Ifyoucontinuetoindulgeincomputergameslikethis,youfuturewillbeatstake.

A.indangerB.withoutquestionC.onguardD.atlarge

18.Romanticnovels,asopposedtorealisticones,tendtopresentidealizedversionsoflife,often

withahappyending.

A.incontrasttoB.inregardtoC.intermsofD.inlightof

19.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughouragefarsurpassesallpreviousagesinknowledge,

therehasbeennocorrelativeincreaseinwisdom.

A.improvesB.precedesC.imposesD.exceeds

20.Manystudentstodaydisplayadisturbingwillingnesstochooseinstitutionsandcareersonthe

basisofearningpotential.

A.offensiveB.depressiveC.troublesomeD.tiresome

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4

correspondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoring

ANSERSSHEET.

21.Myoldestsonhadjustfinishedan_________holidaystaypriortomovingtoanewState,a

newjob,andthenextchapterinhislife.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.increased

22.BlacksandAmericanIndians__________lessthan10%ofstudentsinthetop30business

schools,whiletheyareabout28%oftheU.S.population.

A.makeupB.takeupC.reachoutD.turnout

23.Withdemandcontinuingtorisein_____economiessuchasChinaandIndia,energytraders

believethatoilfuturesareagoodbet.

A.employingB.emergingC.embracingD.emitting

24.Lawsandregulationsineachcountryhavetobemade___________theconstitutionofthe

country.

A.inhonorofB.inmemoryofC.inreturnforD.inlinewith

25.Thejury’s________wasthattheaccusedwasguilty

A.verdictB.sentenceC.trialD.debate

26.InEnglishlearning,a__________cycleoccurswhenastudentmakesmoreerrorsafterbeing

scolded.

A.verticalB.viciousC.vividD.vigorous

27.Isn’tit___________whenyoulearnsomethingyou’veneverknownbefore?

A.coolB.crazyC.coldD.cute

28.Thereareseveralfactors___________therapidgrowthofsalespromotion,particularlyin

consumermarkets.

A.resortingtoB.appealingtoC.applyingtoD.contributingto

29.TheInternethasbeendevelopingataspeed___________people’sexpectationsinthepast

twodecades.

A.overB.ofC.underD.beyond

30.Itisobviousthatthesportsgamesarenolongeramateuraffairs;theyhavebecome

professionally__________________.

A.laidoffB.laidoutC.putoffD.putout

PartⅢReadingComprehension（45minutes,30point）

Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsor

unfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choose

thebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthe

squarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepressionandotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcan

alsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.

Andafriendofthatfriendwas25%morelikelytodothesame.

Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,fatnessandtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsogrow

likeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.Thefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyinthe

AmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.

Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshave

beenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.

Thenewfindingsinvolvedmorethan5,000peopleinthesecondgenerationofthe

FraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.

Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.

Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Theloneliness

spreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofound

thatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago,HarvardandtheUniversityofCalifornia,San

Diego,didthestudy.ThefindingsappearedlastmonthintheJournalofPersonalityandSocial

Psychology.

Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.The

studyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddabout17days.Buteveryadditionalfriendcan

decreaselonelinessbyabout5%,ortwoandahalfdays.

Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficult

forthemtomakefriends-andmorelikelythatsocietywillrejectthem.

JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportantto

recognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsociety

shouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.

Theaimshouldbetoaggressivelycreatewhathecallsa“protectivebarrier”against

loneliness.Thisbarrier,hesays,cankeepthewholenetworkfromcomingapart.

31.Besidesloneliness,whichofthefollowingcanalsospreadamongpeople?

A.