南通市英语中考真题及答案.docx

南通市英语中考真题及答案.docx

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南通市英语中考真题及答案

南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语

注意事项

考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项

1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Earthisonlyhometoeveryone．Let’strytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein．

A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the

2．—Howarethetwocollegestudentsgettingonwiththeirprojectwork

—Prettywell．ofthemenjoysworkingwiththelocalstudents．

A．BothB．AllC．EachD．Any

3．Topeople’sgreatsurprise，theoldbuildingstillafterthestrongearthquake．

A．refusedB．remainedC．requiredD．reviewed

4．IknowthecitywellthatIdon’tneedtouseamaptogetaround．

A．quiteB．veryC．soD．such

5．—Thanksforlookingaftermemyillness，Millie．

—Don’tmentionit．That’swhatfriendsarefor．

A．throughB．againstC．withD．across

6．SometeenageartloverswilltheschoolDramaClubnextweek．

A．comeupwithB．tryoutforC．carryonwithD．lookaroundfor

7．BytakinganonlinespokenEnglishcourse，IfindmuchsimplertospeakEnglish．

A．thisB．thatC．itD．one

8．—MrsBrown，howlongcanbooksfromtheschoollibrary

—Atmosttwoweeks．

A．borrowB．keepC．beborrowedD．bekept

9．ItisalmosthalfayearworkersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong．

A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after

10．MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausetherenohomerobottohelphim．

A．usedtobeB．maybeC．usedtohaveD．mayhave

11．—Whichteamdoyouexpecttowinthe2018WorldCup

—Brazil，althoughitwasonlytheworld’sfourthteaminthelastWorldCup．

A．goodB．betterC．ThebestD．best

12．Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk．

A．HasrisenB．roseC．risesD．Wasrising

13．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor

—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．

A．HowB．WhyC．WhatD．Who

14．—Couldyoutellme

—It’sabouthowagroupofsuper-heroestrytosavehumans．

A．whenwasthefilmAvengersAssemble3shown

B．whenthefilmAvengersAssemble3wasshown

C．whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3tellsus

D．whatstorythefilmAvengersAssemble3toldus

15．—MayIusethemobileforawhile，Mum

—．Youevenhaven’tstarteddoingyourhomework！

A．NowayB．IquiteagreeC．I’mafraidsoD．Noproblem

二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stitchafterstitch，Amyisembroidering（刺绣）herhand-madenapkin．

“Well，Amy，howareyougettingon”criedLizzy，whose16seemedtoflyoverherwork．

“Notveryfast，”repliedquietlittleAmy．Meanwhile,shedidn’t17hereyes，“Ihavealmostfinishedoneside．”

“Oneside!

”saidLizzy，withanunpleasantlaugh，“Why，webothbegansewing（缝制）atthesametime，andI’mnowatthefourthsideofmine！

”

“IknowthatIam18，butI’lltrytobesteady（稳的），andtodomybest．”saidthelittlegirl，asshewentonwithherwork．

“AsIsewsofast，”criedLizzy，“I’msuretohavefinishedmynapkin19beforethebellringsfordinner．I’lljustrunforaminutetothegarden，toseeiftherosesareout：

”—so，leavingherworkonachair，Lizzy20outoftheroom．

Amylongedforthefreshairandtheflowers，butherworkmustfirstbedone．Steadilyshelaiddownhersistercameback．

“Ah，youslowlittlething！

”criedLizzy．“Youwill22getuptome．I’llhavetimetogotomyroomandputupmynewpictureonthewall．”

OffwentjoyfullittleLizzy，Amywentonwithherwork．Beforehersister23theroomagain，thethirdsideofhernapkinwasdone．

“Hadyounotbetterfinishyoursewing”saidAmy．“Itmustbenearthetimefor24．”

“Oh!

Icanfinishitintwominutes，onlyIwanttoreadthatstorybook，whichTomtolduswassofunny．”

“Whatifyou25”

“Nofearofthat！

”criedLizzy，“Nooneissolikelytobeasaslowlittlethinglikeyou！

PoorAmymadeno26，quietlysheworkedon．Lizzywassoondeepinherstoryandsheforgotallabouther27，tillsuddenlythesoundofthebellwokeherup．

“Canitbedinner-time”shecried．“Ohdear，andmynapkinisnothemmed!

Andyours—”

“Itis28finished，”saidAmy，asshequietlyputitaway．

“Thisismuchlike‘TheHareandtheTortoise’，thefaster，butnotthewinner，”thoughtLizzy，who，thoughproud，hadenough29totakealesson：

Thequick，proudmayhavethe30，butthequiet，steadymaydomoreintheend．

（）16.A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．body

（）17.A．touchB．openC．raiseD．cover

（）18.A．carefulB．nervousC．unusualD．slow

（）19.A．longB．soonC．onlyD．suddenly

（）20.A．steppedB．joggedC．flewD．looked

（）21.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth

（）22.A．neverB．surelyC．alwaysD．finally

（）23.A．tidiedB．leftC．cleanedD．entered

（）24.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．bed

（）25.A．canB．can’tC．shouldD．shouldn’t

（）26.A．choiceB．decisionC．mistakeD．reply

（）27.A．storyB．roseC．workD．sister

（）28.A．evenB．justC．almostD．hardly

（）29.A．senseB．feelingC．attentionD．pride

（）30.A．changeB．progressC．startD．luck

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DoyouknowfiveofthesmallestcountriesoftheworldareinEuropeThey’recommonlyknowasthemicrostates．

Andorra

It'sintheMountPyrenees，whichseparatesFranceandSpain．Itisabout470squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout70,000．WhileAndorransmakeuponlyaboutone-thirdofthepopulation，almosthalfareSpanishandtherestarePortugueseandFrench．TheofficiallanguageisCatalan．

Liechtenstein

Itisaprincipality．Itsareaof160squarekilometersishometo33,000peoplewhospeakmostlyGerman．Thereisgreatskiinghere．

SanMarino

Asoneoftheworld'soldestrepublics，itcoversanareaof61squarekilometers．Ithasapopulationofabout28,000andtheyspeakItalianthere．Tourismisthemainindustry，butbanking，clothing，wine，andcheesearealsoimportanttothecountry．

Monaco

Itislocated（位于）ontheMediterraneanSeaalongthecoastofFrance，notfarfromtheItalianborder．Ithasapopulationof32,000andisonly2squarekilometers！

Itistheworld’smostdensely（密集的）populatedcountry！

Manywealthypeoplechoosetolivehere．MostofthemareFrenchorItalian．

VaticanCity

KnownasRomanCatholicChurch，VaticanCityistheworld'ssmallestcountry，measuringonly0.44squarekilometers．Surprisingly，itislocatedinRome，thecapitalcityofItaly．Althoughitishometoonly890citizens，3,000peoplefromRomeworkhereeveryday．Millionsoftouristsvisiteachyeartoseeitsbuildingsandfamousartwork．

31．HowmanySpanishareinAndorra

A．About70,000．B．About23,000．

C．About35,000．D．About12,000．

32．Whichcountrydoesthenumber②inthepicturerefer（指）to

A．Andorra．B．Liechtenstein．C．SanMarino．D．Monaco．

33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A．SkiingisverypopularinLiechtenstein．

B．BankingisthemainindustryofSanMarino．

C．LiechtensteinhasfewerpeoplethanSanMarino．

D．VaticanCity，thecapitalcityofItaly,isinRome．

B

ATVprogram“NationalTreasure”hasbecomeahugehitsincelastDecember.ItisanotherculturalTVprogramonCCTVthathaseverhadwonderfulsuccessesinChina，alterthe“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”in2013，the“ChineseIdiomCompetition”in2014．the“ChineseRiddleCompetition”in2016，andthe“ChinesePoetryCompetition”in2017．

TheTVprogramhastenepisodes（集）．Acrossthem，atotalof27nationaltreasuresfromninemajorChinesemuseumswerepresented．Theprogrambringstheserelics（古物）tolifeanddisplaystheiruniquebeautythroughdifferentartisticmethods.TheopeningepisodeshowedthreeofChina'sfinestculturaltreasuresfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing．FamousactorsLiChen，WangKaiandTonyLeungplayedthe“nationaltreasureguardians”ofeachitem．Theytoldnotonlythemysteriesbehindthetreasuresbutalsotheirownstoriesaboutthem．

LiChenplaysEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty，andtellsthehistoryofapreciouspainting“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty．

WangKai，actingasEmperorQianlong（1711—1799）oftheQingDynasty（1644—1911），presentedthehistoricalbackgroundof“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”．Thevasehas17kindsofglaze（釉）and12paintings，andhadtobere-firedseveraltimesinitsproduction．DuringtheruleofQianlong，China'sporcelain（制瓷的）techniqueswerethefinestintheworld．

HongKongactorTonyLeungisthenationaltreasureguardianofthe23-hundred-year-oldstonedrumandplaysSimaGuang（1019-1086）fromtheNorthernSongDynasty．SimaGuangandhisfatherSimaChiworkedhardtofindtherealstonedrumsandprotectedtheminthepast．

“Asacultureshow，‘NationalTreasure’aimstobringhistorytolife．Wewantourviewerstofeelthattheculturalrelicsarelikepeopleandthattheyhavetheirownpersonalitiesandlives，”saidYuLei，produceroftheprogram，“people'sinterestincultureaswellasthetraditionandworkmanshipoftheChinesenationhasbecomeatrend（潮流）．Thishasencouragedustobetter

promote（弘扬）ourfineculture．Wehopethroughtheprogram，moreandmorepeoplewillgointomuseumstoenjoythebeautyofrelics．”

34．WhattypeofTVshowis"NationalTreasure"？

A．Acultureshow．B．Atravelshow．

C．Amusicshow．D．Achatshow．

35．WhatdidSimaGuangdoforprotectingnationaltreasures

A．Hetoldthemysteriesbehindthenationaltreasures．

B．Hepainted“APanoramaofRiversandMountains”．

C．Here-fired“LargeVasewithVariegatedGlazes”severaltimes．

D．Hefoundandprotectedtherealstonedrumswithhisfather．

36．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？

A．The“ChinesePoetryCompetition”becamenationwidepopularin2013．

B．ThePalaceMuseumpresentedthreetreasuresfromtheSongDynasty．

C．China'sporcelaintechniq