大学英语A1之欧阳史创编.docx
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大学英语A1之欧阳史创编
大学英语A1
时间:
2021.02.10
创作:
欧阳史
一、阅读理解
1、Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.
Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingascooperativehunters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattackers.
Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingtheirfood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wasputtoanewuse--thatofcontrollinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.
Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequencesbuttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Instead,thesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwerenolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereothermuchsimplerwaysofobtainingameatymeal.
(1)、Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities______.
A:
areformsofbiologicaldevelopment
B:
haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting
C:
areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey
D:
havechangedthewaysofhunting
答案:
B
(2)、Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.
A:
anymemberoftheopposingteam
B:
thegoal
C:
Thegoalmouth
D:
thefootball
答案:
C
(3)、Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically______.
A:
successfulfarmers
B:
cooperatinghunters
C:
runnersandjumpers
D:
skillfulsportsmen
答案:
B
(4)、Theword"operation"(Paragraph4)refersto______.
A:
sportsactivities
B:
hunting
C:
preykilling
D:
domesticatinganimals
答案:
B
(5)、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheideaofthepassage?
A:
Itisfarmingthatgiveshumanbeingsenoughleisuretimeforsportingactivities
B:
Farmingisveryimportantinhumancivilizationbecauseitsaveshumanbeingsfromrisksanduncertaintiesofhuntingforsurvival
C:
Itishuntingthatprovideshumanbeingswithmuchsimplerwaysofobtainingmeatymeals
D:
Sportingactivitiessatisfythedesireofmodernmantoexercisehuntingskillswhichhisforefathersdevelopedforsurvival
答案:
D
2、Imagineyoursittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthishorribleblacksmoke.Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?
Inourmoderndays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool.However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads?
Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution.Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproducesharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers.Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels.Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure.Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution.Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars'toxicemissions.Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendly,itwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother.
Additionally,carsaretoodangerousforourcommunity.Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger.Carsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistracted.Haveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet?
Lastly,carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth.Afewdriverssuffer"RoadRage"andputthemselves,lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation.Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc.nottogetenoughsleep.Peopledependontheircarssomuchtheyforgettoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem.
Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone'slifeisindanger.Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution.Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas.Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocar-poolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers.Besides,trafficcanbescheduled;forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizeadministrativeoperations.
(1)、Exhaustfromcarsis________.
A:
harmless
B:
pollutive
C:
notserious
D:
ineffectivetowalkers
答案:
B
(2)、Inauthor'sview,itis_____tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.
A:
impossible
B:
feasible
C:
hopeful
D:
potential
答案:
A
(3)、_____willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.
A:
Walkers
B:
Children
C:
Car-drivers
D:
Trafficpolice
答案:
B
(4)、Carscausedsomesocialproblemsexcept_____.
A:
obesity
B:
aquicktemper
C:
employment
D:
sleepproblem
答案:
C
(5)、Whichofthefollowingisnottrueastohandlingcarproblems?
A:
Reducingthenumberofcars.
B:
Usingacarintherestrictedarea.
C:
Findingalternativefuels.
D:
Schedulingthetraffic.
答案:
B
二、词汇与语法
1、Carolmadea________toworkhardatschoolthisyear.
A:
resolution
B:
revolution
C:
involution
D:
evolution
答案:
A
2、Thetwofriendsshareda_______interestinstampcollecting.
A:
common
B:
general
C:
popular
D:
usual
答案:
A
3、He'swatchingTV?
He's________tobedoinghishomeworknow.
A:
known
B:
supposed
C:
regarded
D:
considered
答案:
B
4、TheLawrequiresthateveryone________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A:
willhave
B:
had
C:
has
D:
have
答案:
D
5、BySaturday,I_______hereforthreeweeks.
A:
willbeworking
B:
willhaveworked
C:
willwork
D:
work
答案:
B
6、Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakethehouselookasifit______vacantforquitesometime.
A:
were
B:
was
C:
hadbeen
D:
hasbeen
答案:
C
7、Hehadbeenhavingtrouble______ahotelroom.
A:
reserving
B:
toreserve
C:
reserved
D:
reserve
答案:
A
8、Largefishusually_____smallfish.
A:
gather
B:
takeon
C:
feedon
D:
organize
答案:
C
9、Wereallydidn'tlikethe___ofthevegetables.
A:
flour
B:
favor
C:
fable
D:
flavor
答案:
D
10、Thisbookdiscussesthemostrecenteventsofspacetravel,itcertainlyis____.
A:
uptonow
B:
uptothismoment
C:
uptothispoint
D:
uptodate
答案:
D
三、完型填空
ClemwasafaithfulChristian.HebelievedthatGodwouldhelphimoutofanydifficulty.Oneday,theMississippiRiverwasfloodingitsbanksandthewaterbegan1aroundClem'shouse.
Itrosetothefrontgateway2Clemwasstanding.Amaninarowboat3andcalledtoClem."ComewithmeandI'lltakeyoutothehighground!
"Clemreplied,"No,my4willsaveme!
"
Thefloodcontinuedtorisetothesecond-storeywindowsandClem,5out,sawapowerboatcomeup.Themaninthepowerboatshouted,"GetonmyboatandI'lltakeyoutothehighground!
"Clemreplied,"No,myGodwillsaveme!
"
ThewaterthenrosetotheroofandClemwassittingonitsridge.Hesawa6flyoverandaropewasdropped.Amanyelledoverabullhorn,"Grabthe7andclimbinandwe'lltakeyoutothehighground!
"Clemreplied,"No,myGodwillsaveme!
"
SoClemwas8toseethefloodengulf(吞没)thehouse.Finallyhewasdrowned.Thenextthingheknew,hewasstandingbeforehisGod.HeaskedGod9,"Iputmytrustinyou.Whyhaveyouabandonedme?
"HisGodreplied,"Whatdoyouwantfromme?
Isentyouarowboat,apowerboat,andahelicopter,10youjustturnedmedown!
"
(1)、
A:
rise
B:
rising
C:
rose
D:
risen
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
where
B:
which
C:
when
D:
what
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
sankdown
B:
passedby
C:
tookoff
D:
ranaway
答案:
B
(4)、
A:
mother
B:
boss
C:
God
D:
son
答案:
C
(5)、
A:
look
B:
looked
C:
looking
D:
tolook
答案:
C
(6)、
A:
powerboat
B:
helicopter
C:
airplane
D:
eagle
答案:
B
(7)、
A:
boat
B:
bag
C:
ladder
D:
rope
答案:
D
(8)、
A:
scared
B:
excited
C:
happy
D:
clever
答案:
A
(9)、
A:
shyly
B:
happily
C:
angrily
D:
calmly
答案:
C
(10)、
A:
so
B:
for
C:
if
D:
but
答案:
D
四、汉译英
(1)、因为他没有遵守安全规则,出了事故。
(2)、昨天我去拜访他,看看他是否能解决这个问题。
(3)、你能告诉我现在几点了吗?
(4)、如果昨天我知道这件事,我就会告诉你的。
五、写作
Instructions:
Youressayshouldbenolessthan150words.
Youhavegrownupfromalittlechildtoacollegestudent.Inyourlife,theremustbeateacherwhohasimpressedyoumostandthereforehaswonyourrespect.Writeanessayonthetopic"MyRespectedTeacher".Youshouldbaseyouressayonthefollowingoutline.
1.你最尊敬的老师是谁?
2.他/她的哪些行为赢得了你的尊敬?
3.你从中有哪些感悟。
时间:
2021.02.10
创作:
欧阳史