高中英语语法与写作基本功训练过去完成及过去将来几种过去时态的搭配学案与教案.docx

高中英语语法与写作基本功训练过去完成及过去将来几种过去时态的搭配学案与教案.docx

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高中英语语法与写作基本功训练过去完成及过去将来几种过去时态的搭配学案与教案

语法与写作基本功训练：

过去进行时（学生版）

PartI：

语法学习

一、过去进行时与when和while引导的过去进行时

例1：

Theplanewaslate.Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.

例2：

Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

例3：

Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.

二、过去完成时

概念：

例：

Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.

三、过去将来时

概念：

例：

Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.

四、some与others

概念：

例1：

Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

例2：

Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.

PartII：

综合训练

　　Theplanewaslate

（1）detectiveswerewaiting

（2）theairportallmorning.Theywereexpectingavaluableparcel（3）diamonds（4）SouthAfrica,（5）afewhoursearlier,someone（6）toldthepolice（7）thieves（8）trytostealthediamonds.（9）theplane（10arrive）,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding（11）otherswerewaiting（12）theairfield.Twomen（13take）theparcel（14）theplane（15）（16carry）it（17）theCustomsHouse.（18）twodetectiveswerekeepingguard（19）thedoor,two（20）openedtheparcel（21）（22）theirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfull（23）stoneandsand!

答案：

（1）and;

（2）at;（3）of;（4）from;（5）for;（6）had;（7）that;（8）would;（9）When;（10）arrived;（11）while;（12）on;（13）took;（14）off;（15）and;（16）carried;（17）into;（18）While;（19）at;（20）others;（21）and;（22）to;（23）of

PartIII：

句子合并练习

1.Theplanewaslate.Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.

2.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.

3.Theplanearrived.Someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding.Otherswerewaitingontheairfield.

4.Twomentooktheparcelofftheplane.TheycarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.

5.Twodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.Twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstoneandsand!

答案：

1.Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.

2.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica,for,afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.

3.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

4.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.

5.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcelandtotheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstoneandsand!

语法与写作基本功训练：

过去进行时（教师版）

PartI：

语法学习

一、过去进行时与when和while引导的过去进行时

示例1：

Theplanewaslate.Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.

示例2：

Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

示例3：

Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.

二、过去完成时

概念：

永远记住：

过去完成时涉及到的是过去范畴的时间，与现在和将来无关；再请记住：

当要描述的一个动作先于另外一个动作或者于某个具体的过去时间之前发生时，就要用过去完成时。

示例：

Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.（这里的hadtold是过去完成时，因为它是在afewhours之前发生的）

三、过去将来时

概念：

过去将来时，顾名思义，从过去某个时间来看是将来要发生的事情。

示例：

Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.（这里的wouldtrytosteal就是过去将来时，因为从someone告诉警方这个时间来看，偷窃steal是以后要发生的事情，当时还没有发生）

四、some与others

概念：

当讲到很多人中的一些人时，往往用some替代；再谈到其他人时，往往用others替代

示例1：

Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

示例2：

Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel.

PartII：

综合训练

　　Theplanewaslate

（1）detectiveswerewaiting

（2）theairportallmorning.Theywereexpectingavaluableparcel（3）diamonds（4）SouthAfrica,（5）afewhoursearlier,someone（6）toldthepolice（7）thieves（8）trytostealthediamonds.（9）theplane（10arrive）,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding（11）otherswerewaiting（12）theairfield.Twomen（13take）theparcel（14）theplane（15）（16carry）it（17）theCustomsHouse.（18）twodetectiveswerekeepingguard（19）thedoor,two（20）openedtheparcel（21）（22）theirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfull（23）stoneandsand!

单词与短语

detectiven.&adj.侦探，侦探的；airportn.机场；airfieldn.飞机停泊及起飞的地方；expectvt.期待，期望，盼望；valuableadj.值钱的；preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的；parceln.包裹；diamondn.钻石；SouthAfrica南非；afewhoursearlier几个小时前；thepolice警方；thiefn.窃贼；stealvt.偷窃；waitinside（动词短语）在……里面等待；mainbuilding主楼；takesth.off（动词短语）把……从……上面拿下来；theCustoms海关；keepguard]（动词短语）警戒，守卫；atthedoor在门口；toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是；fullof装满了；stonen.石头；sandn.沙子

答案：

（1）and;

（2）at;（3）of;（4）from;（5）for;（6）had;（7）that;（8）would;（9）When;（10）arrived;（11）while;（12）on;（13）took;（14）off;（15）and;（16）carried;（17）into;（18）While;（19）at;（20）others;（21）and;（22）to;（23）of

PartIII：

句型转换

将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：

1.Theplanewaslate.Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.

2.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.

3.Theplanearrived.Someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding.Otherswerewaitingontheairfield.

4.Twomentooktheparcelofftheplane.TheycarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.

5.Twodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor.Twoothersopenedtheparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstoneandsand!

答案：

1.Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.

2.TheywereexpectingavaluableparcelofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica,for,afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.

3.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.

4.TwomentooktheparcelofftheplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomsHouse.

5.Whiletwodetectiveswerekeepingguardatthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcelandtotheirsurprise,thepreciousparcelwasfullofstoneandsand!

PartIV：

听力与口语训练

对话

Mary:

Iseeyou’rereadinganewJinYongnovel.

John:

Yes.Ipickeditupatanewsstand.

Mary:

Howdoyoulikeit?

John:

Verymuch.JinYongwritesveryinterestingnovels.

Mary:

Surehedoes.

John:

Haveyoureadit?

Mary:

Asamatteroffact,Ijustfinishedit.Theendingisgreat.

John:

Don’ttellme!

I’malmostdone.

常用语句：

1.Iseeyou’rereadinganEnglishnewspaper.

2.Iseeyou’rewearingaT-shirtfromSuzhouUniversity.

3.That’saninterestingnecklace.

4.Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.Yourarmsarefull.

--Thanks.That’sverykindofyou.

--Noproblem.

5.Wouldyoulikesomehelpcarryingyoursuitcase?

--That’sOK.Icanmanage.Thisismyseat,andIcanputitdownrighthere.Thanksanyway.

6.Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.

--Oh,that’sallright.I’mallset.They’llfitundertheseat.

7.John,haveyoumetJulia?

--Yes,Ihave.Wewenttohighschooltogether.Howareyoudoing,Julia?

--Fine,thanks.It’ssogoodtoseeyouagain,John.

8.Wheredoyoulive?

--IliveinSuzhou.Asamatteroffact,wejustmovedherelastyear.

--Youdid?

Wheredidyoulivebefore?

--WeusedtoliveinChangsha.

9.Wheredidyouusetolive?

--IusedtoliveinShanghai.

--HowlonghaveyoulivedinSuzhou?

--I’velivedhereformorethanoneyearnow.

10.Whatdidyoudobefore?

--ItaughtChineseataprimaryschoolinShanghai.

11.Whatdidyouusetodo?

--IusedtoteachChineseataprimaryschoolinShanghai.

12.HowlonghaveyouworkedasaChineseteacher?

--For3years.

单词与短语：

Noveln.小说；newsstand]n.报摊；interestingadj.有趣的；finishvt.完成，结束；endingn.结局；doneadj.结束的；newspapern.报纸；wearvt.穿着，戴着；T-shirtT恤衫；necklacen.项链；suitcasen.手提箱；fulladj.满的，饱的；luggagen.行李；setadj.放置好了的，安顿好了的；fitvi.适合；movevt.搬迁.搬动；primaryschool小学；taught]vt.教（teach的过去时）

PartVI：

快速阅读

BeatabouttheBush（旁敲侧击、兜圈子）

　　Twobrothers,HerbertandJames,livedwiththeirmotherandacatnamedEdgar.Jameswasparticularly（尤其，特别）attachedto（与。

。

。

关系亲密）thecatandwhenhehadtoleavetownforseveraldays,heleftHerbertmeticulous（细致的）instructions（说明）aboutthepet’scare（对。

。

。

的照料）.Attheendofhisfirstdayaway,Jamestelephonedhisbrother.

　　"HowisEdgar?

"heasked.

　　"Edgarisdead,"Herbertanswered.

　　Therewasapause（停顿，沉默）.ThenJamessaid:

"Herbert,you’reinsensitive（迟钝的，不敏感的）.YouknowhowcloseIwastoEdgar.Youshouldhavebrokenthenewstomeslowly（把消息分成几段慢慢地告诉我）.WhenIaskedaboutEdgartonight,youshouldhavesaid’Edgar’sontheroof（屋顶）,butI’vecalledthefiredepartment（消防队）togethimdown.

　　"AndtomorrowwhenIcalled,youcouldhavesaid’thefiremenwerehavingtroublegettingEdgardown,butyouwerehopeful（希望的，充满希望的）theywouldsucceed.’ThenwhenIcalledthethirdtime,youcouldhavetoldmethat’thefiremenhaddonetheirbest,butunfortunately（不幸地）Edgarhadfallenofftheroof（从屋顶掉了下来）andwasattheveterinarian’s（兽医诊所）.’ThenwhenIcalledthelasttime,youcouldhavesaidthatalthougheverythingpossiblehadbeendoneforEdgar,hehaddied.’That’sthewayasensitive（敏感的）manwouldhavetoldmeaboutEdgar.And,oh,beforeIforget,"Jamesadded,"Howis