必修四unit1课文知识点.docx

必修四unit1课文知识点.docx

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必修四unit1课文知识点

1.Serve、reserve、deserve、observe

Breakfast is served until 9:

00 am.

The cook served the Smith family for 

many years. 

Meals can be served to you in your room. 

I'll reserve a table for five

Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeen reserved for him.

Youhaveagiftforcreating,you deserve a better job.

Themandeservespunishing/tobepunished.

Hedeservedsending/tobesenttoprison.

We often observe the behavior of birds.

I observed him closely as I worked 

together with him.

Theoldmanwassentthereasanobserver.

During our observation of the rats, we

 made several

 new discoveries.

Anyone who comes here must observe 

the rules. 

We should observe the local custom.

Do you observe Christmas Day in your 

country?

I observed her walk away with a smile.

Shewasobservedtowalkawaywithasmile.

2.Only倒装

1）.Youcan solve this problemonly in this way. 

2）.He realized he had made a big mistakeonly after he

 hadspoken out the word

3）.Only socialism can save China.

4）.YouwillmakeyourEnglishimprovedonlybydoingso.

3.respect

1）.Werespectherforherhardwork.

Wedeeplyrespecthiscourage.

2）.Heoftenhelpthehomeless,heshouldgaineveryone’srespect.

gain/win/earnone’srespect

3）.Weshowgreatrespectforourmathteacher.

4）.Thestudentsgavearespectfulbowtotherespectableprofessorwhenhepassedby.

4.argue“争辩，争论，主张” 

1）.Don’t argue about this matter any more. 

2）.The boy argued  with his teacher about his

 homework.  

3）.Theboyhadanargumentwithhis teacher about his

 homework.  

4）.He argued that his son should be a lawyer in the 

future.  

5.entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待

WatchingTVisaformofentertainment.

A cinema is a place of entertainment.

We gave an entertainment to our new friends. 

我们款待了我们的新朋友。

Weentertaintheguestswithourtraditionalfood.

Thisisactuallyanentertainingbookcontainingsome

healthinformation.

6.inspire鼓舞，激发，启示

1）.Teachersinspirechildrentoexpressthemselves.

2）.Theboywasinspiredtoworkharderbyhismother’swords.

3）.Thespeakerisgivinganinspiringspeech,whichIcanjudgefromtheinspiredlookofalltheaudiences.

4）.Whathesaidisaninspirationtotherestofthestudents.

5）.My inspiration comes from poets like 

Baudelaire .

Summary:

1.behavewell/badly/oneself

2.behaviorto/towardssb

3.meandoing/todo

4.intheshade

5.moveoff

6.itisworthwhiletodo

7.beworthdoing

8.beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdone

9.watch/see/hear/notice/observesbdo/doing

10.observe/observer/observation

11.inone’schildhood

12.Itis/was+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.

13.Only+状语

14.beoutspokenabout

15.respectsb.forsth/showrespectforsb./respectable/respectful

16.arguewithsb.aboutsth./haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth/arguethat

17.entertainment/entertaining/entertained

18.lead/livea…life

19.crowdin（onsb.）/becrowdedwith

20.inspiresb.todosth./inspiration/inspiring/inspired