新版广州六年级英语上册U12 详细教案知识讲解.docx
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新版广州六年级英语上册U12详细教案知识讲解
课题
同步复习巩固Unit12Christmas
1.四会:
会听、会说、会读、会写U12的单词;
2.掌握节日正确的表达方法,以及复习月份和日期的表达;
3.掌握时间介词的用法,主要是in/on/at;
【只言片语】
一、单词回顾
___________竖起
___________分享
___________奇妙的;奇异的
___________匆忙赶忙
___________带来(过去式bring)
___________火腿肉
___________火鸡
二、短语回顾
___________________在许多国家
___________________最重要的
___________________在12月25日
___________________在他们的家里
___________________和大家分享
___________________在圣诞节
___________________在圣诞节的早上
___________________急着打开
___________________在那天
___________________一段开心的时间
【说文解字】
一、课文回顾
Inmanycountries,Christmasisthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear.ChristmasisalwaysonDecember25th,andbeforethatdaypeoplewillputupalargeChristmastreeintheirhome.UndertheChristmastreetheyputmanygiftsforeveryonetoshare.ChildrenarealwaysveryexcitedatChristmasbecausetheycangetmanywonderfulpresentsfromFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisfathappymaninredclothes.Hebringsgiftstoallthechildren.HecomestotheirhomeonthenightbeforeChristmasandputstheirgiftsunderthetreeorinasock.ThenonChristmasmorningthechildrenhurrytoopentheirgifts.FamiliesandfriendscometogetheronthatdayforabigChristmaslunchordinner.Theyofteneatham,potatoesandaChristmasturkey.EveryonesingsmanywonderfulChristmassongs.Itreallyisahappytime.
译文:
在许多国家,圣诞节是一年当中最重要的节日。
圣诞节总是在12月25日。
在此之前,人们会在他们的家里放一棵大圣诞树。
圣诞树下面,他们放很多礼物跟大家分享。
孩子们在圣诞树总是很兴奋,因为他们可以从圣诞老人那里得到很多礼物。
圣诞老人是一个穿着红色衣服的、胖胖的、开心的男人。
他给所有孩子带了礼物。
他在圣诞节前的那个夜里来到他们家,把礼物放到(圣诞)树下或者袜子里。
在圣诞节的早上,孩子们很急着打开礼物。
在那天,家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的圣诞午餐或晚餐。
他们经常吃火腿、土豆、以及一只圣诞火鸡。
每个人唱许多优美的圣诞歌曲。
那的确是一段开心的时光。
二、句子回顾
A.翻译下列的句子
圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。
______________________________________________________________________________
圣诞节总是在12月25日。
______________________________________________________________________________
孩子们在圣诞节总是很兴奋。
______________________________________________________________________________
因为他们可以从圣诞老人那里得到很多礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________
每个人唱许多优美的圣诞歌曲。
______________________________________________________________________________
圣诞老人给所有孩子带来礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________
在圣诞节的早上,孩子们很急着打开礼物。
______________________________________________________________________________
在那天,家人和朋友聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的圣诞午餐或晚餐。
______________________________________________________________________________
A.根据中文意思完成下列句子:
1.Myfavoritefestivalis_________(圣诞节).
2.They________________________(吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)yesterday.
3.Mybirthdayison_____________(一月二十三日).
4.FatherChristmas_____________________________(给了我一辆玩具车)lastyear.
5.Christmasalwayscomesin________(十二月).
B.根据中文意思完成下列句子:
1.Theywill______(带来)agift___________(给我)tomorrow.
2.Wecan_____(分享)that______(奇妙的)newsthisafternoon.
3.Wouldyouliketohavearacein______(他们的)school?
4.Please___________(举起)yourhands,children.
5.Theman_____(来)backhomeina______(匆忙)lastnight.
C.用词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空:
1.Man:
______youhappyyesterday?
Lady:
Yes,ofcourse.ItwasC________.Weh_____abigparty.
2.Man:
Iwenttobedataq_______toelevenlastnight.Ifeeltirednow.
Lady:
Ifeelt______too.Iwenttobedath_____pasteleven.
3.Boy:
I_____(get)atoycarandatoyplanefromF________C________lastyear.
Girl:
IgotadollandsomenewsocksforChristmas.
4.Ben:
Ioften______abiketoschoollastyear.W______aboutyou,Janet?
Janet:
Iusuallyw______toschool.
5.Man:
MybirthdayisonN_____Y______’sDay.Whataboutyours?
Lady:
MineisonC________’sDay.
三、课文详解
1.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivaloftheyear.
Themostimportant是形容词的最高级,最高级通常用于三个或者是三个以上人或事物间的比较,表示“三者或者三者以上最……的”。
当形容词有两个以上音节时,前面加most变为最高级。
Eg:
Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.
用形容词的适当形式填空。
1.Fredisthe__________(short)inhisclass.2.Mybookis________(new)thanmysister’s.3.Thatpieceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.4.Herruleis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.5.Isafish_________(thin)thanabird?
6.Arosetreeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.
2.ChildrenarealwaysveryexcitedatChristmasbecausetheycangetmany
wonderfulpresentsfromFatherChristmas.
excited形容词,意为“对……感到兴奋”,句子的主语通常是人;exciting形容词,意为“令人兴奋的”,主语通常是物;
Heisvery__________toseeJayonthestreet.Thenewsisvery__________.Theresultis__________.
Iwas__________toseehimthere.FatherChristmasisafathappymaninredclothes.
3.关于in+颜色,以红色为例:
Sb+in+red[
表示服饰颜色]穿着;戴着;带着某种颜色的衣服=Sb+in+redclothesthegirlinredinred其实是inredclothes的省略,用来做定语修饰thegirl.整个意思是“那个穿红色衣服的女孩”。
Hebringsgiftstoallthechildren.
4.bring与take的区别:
1)bring意思是“带来”‘是把东西带到说话人的方向或所在地。
bringsb.sth.bringsth.tosb.如:
bringyourbookhere把书带到这来2)take意思是“带走”,
是把东西从说话人的所在地或者方向带到其它的地方。
takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.
如:
takethebooktohim把书带去给他
5.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—
Becausetheythinkitcan______themgoodluck.A.carry
B.bringC.make
D.take______theboxaway,please.Whydon'tyou______yourgirlfriendtotheparty?
Nexttimedon'tforgetto______meacopyofyourwork.Please______thesebookstothelibraryforme.EveryonesingsmanywonderfulChristmassongs.
6.everyone=everybody每人,不指具体哪个人,而是强调整体。
作主语时,一般与单数谓语动词连用。
如:
Iseveryonehere?
Everyone______(like)flowers.
Everyone______(be)excitedaboutthegoodnews.share…with…和……分享……
8.Shesharesthecakewithotherchildren.tell常见短语:
tellthefuture预测未来tellastory讲故事tellajoke讲笑话
tellthetruth说实话tellalie说谎
【综合练习1】
一、单项选择题。
( ) 1.----Children’s Day is ________?
A. comes B. coming C. coming D. came
( ) 2. ________ brings presents to all good children at Christmas.
A. Christmas Father B. Christmas’ Father
C. Father Christmas D. Father’s Christmas
( ) 3. Danny goes to school ______ a T—shirt.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
( ) 4. Santa brings gifs ________Christmas.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
( ) 5. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( ) 6. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left
( )7. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
( ) 8. He can ______ Chinese and English.
A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say
( ) 9. Do you want _______with actors?
A. work B. works . C. to work D. working
( ) 10. A nurse usually _______a white uniform.
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. to wear
二、用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
1. I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2. I usually __________(send) gifts to ___________( I ) friends at Christmas.
3. Santa often __________(bring) toys on Christmas.
4.There __________(be) Christmas lights in our living room.
5. We __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays.
6. Nick ______________not do) his homework on Sundays.
7. ______they ________(like) the World Cup?
8. What _________ they usually ________(do) on holidays?
9. ________your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl ________(teach) us English on Sundays.
三、请安实际情况回答问题。
1.WhenisChristmas?
___________________________________________
2.Whatisthemostpopularfestivalinwesterncountries?
___________________________________________
3.WhatisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?
___________________________________________
4.WhatwillFatherChristmasgivethechildrenatChristmas?
___________________________________________
5.What’syourfavouritefestival?
___________________________________________
四、选择正确的答案.
December25thisChristmasday.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomes.OnChristmasday,bellsringeverywhere.TheringingbelltellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamilybuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentsinthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren'sstockings.Inmanyplaces,FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.OnChristmasDay,peopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenofood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohousestolive,andhavenofoodtoeat.TheydieofcoldandhungeronChristmasDay.
()1.Inmostcountries,-------------isthemostimportantdayintheyear.
A.ChristmasDayB.NewYearC.Children'sDayD.Teacher'sDay
()2.whichsentenceisnottrue?
----------------
A.OnChristmasDayallthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomes.
B.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.
C.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.
D.Onlychildrenhaveagoodtime.
()3.Whatdomostfamilybuyfortheirchildren?
--------------------
A.aChristmastreeB.somepresentsC.newclothesD.bothAandB
()4.InFatherChristmas'sbagtherearealotof-----------.
A.foodB.booksC.presentsD.bells
【综合练习2】
一、选词填空
Mid-AutumnFestival SpringFestival Christmas MayDay
NewYear’sDay Easter Children’sDay
Halloween NationalDay DragonBoatFestival
1._____________isinDecember.PeoplehavebeautifulChristmastreesintheirhomesandgivepresentstoeachother.
2._______________isthefirstdayofayear.Peopleusuallygotoparties.
3.Therearedragonboatracesat .
4.__________________isinJanuaryorFebrua