全国市级联考山东省聊城市中考英语试题366753.docx
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全国市级联考山东省聊城市中考英语试题366753
绝密★启用前
【全国市级联考】山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
第II卷(非选择题)
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aboyandagirlwereplayingtogether.Theboyhadalotofsmallglass______.Thegirlhadsomecandieswithher.Theboytoldthegirlthathewould________herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.Thegirlthoughtthatwasagood______.
Buttheboydidn’tgive_______ofhisballstothegirl.Hekeptthebiggestandthe______ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl.________thegirlgavehimallhercandies.
Thatnight,thegirlhada_______sleep,buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad_______somecandiesfromhim.
Youthinkinthewayyoudothings.Ifyoudon'tgiveyourhundredpercent(百分之百)inarelationship,you’ll_____keepthinkingiftheotherpersonhasgivenhisorherhundredpercent.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.
Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandyou’llfindthatyoucanalways_______alotofhappiness.
1.A.ballsB.cupsC.bottles
2.A.lendB.buyC.give
3.A.answerB.ideaC.reason
4.A.allB.mostC.some
5.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest
6.A.ButB.SoC.Or
7.A.badB.goodC.light
8.A.borrowedB.stolenC.hidden
9.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom
10.A.loseB.getC.want
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B
【解析】文章通过一个小男孩用玻璃球换小女孩的糖的故事,告诉人们一个道理:
你百分百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。
1.句意:
这个男孩有许多小玻璃球。
A.balls球;B.cups杯子;C.bottles瓶子;根据Theboytoldthegirlthathewould____2____herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
可知是球;故选A
2.句意:
这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
A.lend借;B.buy买;C.give给;根据inexchangefor(交换)hercandies.可知是给;故选C
3.句意:
这个小女孩认为那是个好主意。
A.answer回答;B.idea主意;C.reason原因;根据Theboytoldthegirlthathewould____2____herallhisballsinexchangefor(交换)hercandies.这个男孩告诉这个女孩,他给她他所有的球换她的糖。
可知是主意;故选B
4.句意:
但是这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。
A.all都,所有的;B.most最多;C.some一些;根据Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其他的给了小女孩。
可知是没给所有的;故选A
5.句意:
他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,把其他的给了小女孩。
A.ugliest最丑;B.cheapest最便宜;C.prettiest最漂亮;根据句意应是最大最漂亮的留下了;故选C
6.句意:
但是小女孩把所有的糖都给了他。
A.But但是;B.So所以;C.Or否则;根据theboydidn’tgive___4___ofhisballstothegirl这个男孩没把他所有的球给这个小女孩。
小女孩把所有的糖都给了他了,所以是转折关系;故选A
7.句意:
那天晚上小女孩睡了一个好觉。
A.bad坏的;B.good好的;C.light轻的;根据buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.但是小男孩没睡好,可知是好的;故选B
8.句意:
他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。
A.borrowed借;B.stolen偷;C.hidden藏;根据上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,可知他也认为别人和他一样,是否藏了一些;故选C
9.句意:
你总是一直想其他人是否给了百分百。
A.always总是;B.never从不;C.seldom很少;根据buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.Hekeptthinkingwhetherthegirlhad___8___somecandiesfromhim.小男孩没睡好,一直想小女孩是否和他一样也藏了一些糖;故选A
10.句意:
你将会发现你会得到很多幸福。
A.lose失去;B.get得到;C.want想要;根据文章小女孩付出百分百,睡得很好,小男孩没有付出百分百,睡得不好,可知如果你百分百付出,你就会得到很多幸福。
故选B
点睛:
根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。
例如:
小题8句意:
他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖。
A.borrowed借;B.stolen偷;C.hidden藏;根据上文Hekeptthebiggestandthe___5___ballinhispocketandgavetheotherstothegirl他在口袋里留了个最大最漂亮的,可知他也认为别人和他一样,是否藏了一些;故选C
二、阅读判断
第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。
选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.
Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.
Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity'ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.
11.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday
A.RightB.Wrong
13.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.
A.RightB.Wrong
14.Treescantakealltherainwaterintothemselves
A.Right.B.Wrong
15.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
【答案】
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
【解析】文章讲述了树不仅好看,也能为城市节约钱。
11.根据butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱;故选B
12.根据onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.可知是一生,不是一天;故选B
13.根据Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).可知树能节省能源;故选A
14.根据treescantakesomeintothemselves可知树自身吸收一部分雨水,不是所有的;故选B
15.根据treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.可知城市用更少的钱清理雨水;故选A
三、阅读单选
Ilovetogobiking!
TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身脚踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.
----Sam
Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.
-----Barbara
AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.
----Bill
Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!
----Grace
16.NowSamplansto________.
A.driveacarB.goforshortrides
C.ridehisexercisebikeD.gobikinginhisneighborhood
17.Barbara_____iftheweatheriscold.
A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeach
C.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesun
18.Theunderlined(划线的)word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.
A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的
19.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?
A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends
B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.
C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.
D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.
20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.Nature
【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A
【解析】文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。
16.根据NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).----Sam;故选D
17.根据Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.-----Barbara故选B
18.根据staytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.----Bill可知读书好几个小时,可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦;故选C
19.根据Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents可知A不对;根据Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfire可知B不对;根据Sometimeswecampoutatnight.可知C对;根据Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.可知D不对;故选C
20.根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。
A.Favourites最喜欢的;B.Suggestion建议;C.Shopping购物;D.Nature自然;故选A
点睛:
短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
例如:
小题1根据NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).----Sam;故选D
ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.
IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
thefatherandtheson,Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.
Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.
21.FromParagraph1(第1段)weknowthatViennais________.
A.abeautifulnewcityB.ontheRiverDanube
C.inthecenterofAustriaD.thecenterofEuropeanpopmusic
22.Howmanyimportantcomposersarementionedinthepassage?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
23.JohannStrausstheelderwasfamousfor_____.
A.thedancemusicB.hissonC.TheBlueDanubeD.theconcerts
24.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatMozartwas______.
A.stupidandlazy
B.cleverbutlazy
C.stupidbuthard-working
D.cleverandhard-working
25.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof_____inanewspaper.
A.NewsB.Recreation(娱乐)C.Ad(广告)D.Sport
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
【解析】文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
21.根据ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.可知维也纳在多瑙河畔;故选B
22.根据IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
thefatherandtheson,和Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer可知提到了3个音乐家;故选C
23.根据Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.可知因为舞曲而著名;故选A
24.根据Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.可知他既聪明又努力工作;故选D
25.根据文章介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳和几个音乐家。
故选B
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